蒸汽密度
>1 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
<5 mmHg ( 25 °C)
5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
表单
viscous liquid
折射率
n20/D 1.403 (lit.)
粘度
500 cSt(25 °C)
沸点
>140 °C/0.002 mmHg (lit.)
密度
0.97 g/mL at 25 °C
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一般描述
硅油是一种液体基硅氧烷，其是甲基硅油体系的一部分。它的粘度为500 cSt，并取决于链长分布。折射率约为1.402，介电强度约为14 kV/mm。随着粘度的增加，它的表面张力也会趋于增加。
应用
硅油可用于多种应用，例如：化工和石化行业中的传热介质、介电冷却剂、润滑剂和抗气胀剂、建筑材料保护涂层、化妆品添加剂。
储存分类代码
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
214.0 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
101.1 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves
Silicones
Moretto H, et al.
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2000)
Recent developments and applications of protective silicone coatings: A review of PDMS functional materials
Eduok U, et al.
Progress in Organic Coatings, 111, 124-163 (2017)
Mechanism of Stabilization of Silicone Oil- Water Emulsions Using Hybrid Siloxane Polymers
Mehta SC and Somasundaran P
Langmuir, 24(9), 4558-4563 (2008)
Karthik R Balakrishnan et al.
Lab on a chip, 13(7), 1302-1307 (2013-02-07)
Resistive-pulse sensing (RPS), which is based on measuring the current pulse produced when a single particle transits a pore or channel, is an extremely versatile technique used to determine the size and concentration of cells and viruses and to detect
Yuwei Liu et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 29(9), 2897-2905 (2013-02-12)
Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) materials have been extensively shown to function as excellent fouling-release (FR) coatings in the marine environment. The incorporation of biocide moieties, such as quaternary ammonium salts (QAS), can impart additional antibiofouling properties to PDMS-based FR coating systems. In
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