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Merck
CN

GR39

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Estrogen Receptor β (Ab-2) Mouse mAb (9.88)

别名:

Anti-ER β

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抗体形式

ascites fluid

质量水平

克隆

9.88, monoclonal

表单

liquid

包含

≤0.1% sodium azide as preservative

种属反应性

human, rat, mouse

同位素/亚型

IgM

一般描述

Anti-Estrogen Receptor β (Ab-2), mouse monoclonal, clone 9.88, recognizes the ~53 kDa estrogen receptor β. Does not cross-react with the α receptor It is validated for use in WB and IP.
Mouse monoclonal antibody generated by immunizing BALB/c mice with the specified immunogen and fusing splenocytes with NS-1 mouse myeloma cells. Recognizes the ~53 kDa estrogen receptor β protein.
Recognizes the ~53 kDa estrogen receptor β protein. Does not cross-react with estrogen receptor α.
Steroids regulate important neuronal functions including the organization of neural circuits during development and the regulation of synapse organization in the adult. Steroid hormones may promote cell survival and differentiation of both neurons and glial cells, regulate synaptogenesis, prevent synapse elimination, cause axonal and dendritic growth, and play a role during regeneration of the nervous system. Steroid hormone receptors are members of a large family of nuclear ligand-activated transcription factors that includes the androgen, estrogen, glucocorticoid, and progesterone receptors. In the absence of hormone, steroid receptors are associated in complexes with heat shock proteins and immunophilins. Steroid binding results in the dissociation of the heat-shock protein, receptor dimerization, and binding to specific hormone response elements (HRE) to produce a transcriptionally active complex that leads to the activation or repression of target genes. Steroid receptors are regulated by phosphorylation, however, modulation of kinase activity can also cause receptor activation in the absence of hormone. Recent evidence suggests that steroid receptor expression can be regulated by neurotrophins, and that steroids can regulate the expression of trophic factors and their receptors. In addition to the classical estrogen receptor α, a second estrogen receptor, designated estrogen receptor &beta, has been identified. Although initially identified from the rat prostate, estrogen receptor β is expressed in a variety of tissues including the brain. In vitro studies demonstrate that estrogen receptor α and estrogen receptor β form both homodimers and heterodimers. Additionally, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical studies indicate that estrogen receptor α and β are coexpressed in certain neuronal populations, but also exhibit distinct non-overlapping expression in the nervous system.

免疫原

recombinant, human estrogen receptor β

应用

Immunoblotting (1:1000)
Immunoprecipitation (1 μl)
Paraffin Sections (not recommended)

外形

Undiluted ascites.

制备说明

Following initial thaw, aliquot and freeze (-20°C).

分析说明

Positive Control
Recombinant human estrogen receptor β protein, PC12 cells, or mouse brain

其他说明

Does not cross-react with estrogen receptor α protein. Antibody should be titrated for optimal results in individual systems.

法规信息

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P J Shughrue et al.
Endocrinology, 139(12), 5267-5270 (1998-12-01)
Estrogen receptor beta (ER beta) mRNA is expressed in several rat brain regions where ER alpha is abundant. In vitro studies have shown that ER alpha and ER beta can heterodimerize and that the activity of this complex may be
X Li et al.
Neuroendocrinology, 66(2), 63-67 (1997-08-01)
The data presented here are the first to describe the distribution of estrogen receptor-beta (ER beta)-like immunoreactivity in brain tissue. We employed an affinity purified rabbit antiserum made against a portion of the C-terminal of the ER beta protein. The
P J Shughrue et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 388(4), 507-525 (1997-12-05)
Estrogen plays a profound role in regulating the structure and function of many neuronal systems in the adult rat brain. The actions of estrogen were thought to be mediated by a single nuclear estrogen receptor (ER) until the recent cloning
M Schumacher et al.
Developmental neuroscience, 18(1-2), 6-21 (1996-01-01)
Several steroids, termed 'neurosteroids', are synthesized from cholesterol within both the central and peripheral nervous systems. These include pregnenolone and its sulfate ester, progesterone and its 5 alpha-reduced metabolites. Dehydroepiandrosterone, mainly in its sulfated form, also remains present in the
K J Jones
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 743, 141-161 (1994-11-14)
In conclusion, the available evidence to date suggests that many of the aspects of neuronal functioning affected by gonadal steroids under steady state conditions are also significantly affected by steroids under stress conditions such as axon disconnection. This argues toward

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