138975
正戊醇
ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
别名:
戊醇, 正戊醇
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
CH3(CH2)4OH
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
88.15
Beilstein:
1730975
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352001
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.21
蒸汽密度
3 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
1 mmHg ( 13.6 °C)
1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
产品线
ReagentPlus®
方案
≥99%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
572 °F
expl. lim.
10 %, 100 °F
dilution
(for general lab use)
折射率
n20/D 1.409 (lit.)
pH值（酸碱度）
7
沸点
136-138 °C (lit.)
mp
−78 °C (lit.)
密度
0.811 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
CCCCCO
InChI
1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3
InChI key
AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
1-戊醇是一种线性醇。“下一代”醇类燃料戊烷 是一种很有前途的替代传统汽油和柴油的燃料。其同分异构体（1-戊醇，2-甲基-1-丁醇和 3-甲基-1-丁醇）的热分解动力学已被报道。
1-戊醇是一种无色液体，具有宜人的气味，它可以通过混合醇的分馏过程得到，后者是戊烷发生氯化和碱性水解产生的产物。
1-戊醇是一种无色液体，具有宜人的气味，它可以通过混合醇的分馏过程得到，后者是戊烷发生氯化和碱性水解产生的产物。
应用
在油包水表面活性剂微乳液中，正戊醇可作为助表面活性剂使用。
法律信息
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
120.2 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
49 °C - closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
此项目有
Harbison.DR, et al.
Hamilton and Hardy's Industrial Toxicology, (6) (2015)
Experimental and detailed kinetic modeling study of 1-pentanol oxidation in a JSR and combustion in a bomb.
Togbe C, et al.
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 33(1), 367-374 (2011)
Long Zhao et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 116(37), 9238-9244 (2012-08-23)
Pentanol is one of the promising "next generation" alcohol fuels with high energy density and low hygroscopicity. In the present work, dominant reaction channels of thermal decomposition of three isomers of pentanol: 1-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol were investigated by CBS-QB3
Anna L Barnette et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 26(21), 16299-16304 (2010-08-26)
The origin and role of tribochemical reaction products formed while sliding silicon oxide surfaces in the presence of adsorbed alcohol molecules in equilibrium with the vapor phase were studied. Wear and friction coefficient studies with varying contact loads and n-pentanol
Sebastian Höfener et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 10(23), 3390-3399 (2008-06-07)
In the recent years, Slater-type geminals (STGs) have been used with great success to expand the first-order wave function in an explicitly-correlated perturbation theory. The present work reports on this theory's implementation in the framework of the Turbomole suite of
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