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等级
ACS reagent
质量水平
蒸汽密度
2.5 (vs air)
蒸汽压
25.8 psi ( 55 °C)
7.99 psi ( 20 °C)
形式
liquid
自燃温度
475 °F
expl. lim.
8 %
杂质
acidity, passes test
蒸发残留物
≤0.001%
颜色
APHA: ≤10
折射率
n20/D 1.363 (lit.)
bp
30-60 °C (lit.)
35-60 °C
密度
0.64 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
InChI
1S/C7H7.BrH.Mg/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7;;/h3-6H,1H3;1H;/q;;+1/p-1
InChI key
ZRJNGFJIBZKXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
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一般描述
石油醚是石油组分，由C5和C6烃（主要成分是戊烷和己烷）组成，因其低沸点和非极性常用作实验室溶剂。
应用
石油醚作为溶剂，可用于：
- 提取各种样品中的非极性化合物。例如植物材料或有机混合物样品。
- 提取海洋破囊壶菌Thraustochytrium sp. ONC-T18中的类胡萝卜素。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
-56.2 °F
闪点(°C)
-49 °C
法规信息
危险化学品
Critical assessment of various techniques for the extraction of carotenoids and co-enzyme Q10 from the thraustochytrid strain ONC-T18
Armenta RE, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54(26), 9752-9758 (2006)
Metal concentration and antioxidant activity of edible mushrooms from Turkey
Sarikurkcu C, et al.
Food Chemistry, 175, 549-555 (2015)
Lena Ernstgård et al.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 29(3), 255-262 (2008-12-17)
A move from 'standard' white spirit (stdWS, 15-20% aromatics) to low-aromatic or dearomatized white spirit (deWS) has been seen, as the latter are considered to carry a smaller risk of health effects. However, data on health risks of deWS on
Gunnar Damgård Nielsen et al.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 98(2), 115-123 (2006-02-01)
Numerous studies have suggested that long-term occupational exposure to white spirit may cause chronic toxic encephalopathy (WHO 1996). This review summarizes the chronic nervous system effects of white spirit in animal studies during a 30-year period. First, routine histopathology was
P S Tofts et al.
Magnetic resonance imaging, 15(1), 69-75 (1997-01-01)
The selection of a suitable low dielectric constant liquid for radiofrequency coil nonuniformity measurements is described. Measurements of dielectric constant (relative permittivity) were made on a range of candidate liquids. After excluding liquids that were too inflammable or too viscous
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