Merck
CN

360511

Sigma-Aldrich

4-甲基-2-戊酮

ACS reagent, ≥98.5%

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别名:
[=methyl isobutyl ketone(solvent)]甲基异丁基酮(溶剂), 异丁基甲基酮, 异丙基丙酮, 甲基异丁基酮
线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHCH2COCH3
CAS号:
分子量:
100.16
Beilstein:
605399
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.21

等级

ACS reagent

质量水平

蒸汽密度

3.5 (vs air)

蒸汽压

15.7 mmHg ( 20 °C)

检测方案

≥98.5%

形式

liquid

自燃温度

840 °F

expl. lim.

1.2-8 %, 93 °F

杂质

≤0.002 meq/g Titr. acid
≤0.100% water

蒸发残留物

≤0.0050%

颜色

APHA: ≤15
clear

折射率

n20/D 1.395 (lit.)

bp

117-118 °C

mp

−80 °C (lit.)

密度

0.801 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)CC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C6H12O/c1-5(2)4-6(3)7/h5H,4H2,1-3H3

InChI key

NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

4-甲基-2-戊酮(甲基异丙基酮(MIBK))是一种广泛用于各种工业应用的有机溶剂。它可用作树胶、树脂、油漆、清漆、漆和硝化纤维的溶剂。它也可用作化妆品的变性剂和溶剂。

应用

4-甲基-2-戊酮可用于:
  • 在二氧化硅负载的淀粉-聚硫硅氧烷-铂复合物(SiO2-ST-Si-S-Pt)参与下,通过不对称氢化反应制备(R)-(-)-4-甲基-2-戊醇。
  • 通过与糠醛的羟醛缩合反应后加氢脱氧反应,制备喷气燃料范围的烯烃[C10 和 C11 支链烷烃]。
  • 从氰化物溶液中提取银、金和其他稀有元素的萃取剂。

特点和优势

4-甲基-2-戊酮或甲基异丙基酮(MIBK)通常被用于稀释剂或萃取剂,由于其
  • 低密度
  • 粘度。

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Carc. 2 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Central nervous system

补充剂危害

储存分类代码

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

57.2 °F - closed cup

闪点(°C)

14 °C - closed cup

法规信息

危险化学品

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Jose Ruiz-Jimenez et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1616, 460825-460825 (2020-01-12)
Several calibration approaches were evaluated for the quantitation of volatile organic compounds in air using miniaturized exhaustive and non-exhaustive sampling techniques, such as in-tube extraction (ITEX) and solid phase microextraction (SPME) Arrow. Eleven compounds, 2-ethyl-hexanol, hexanal, nonanal, toluene, ethyl-benzene, methyl
Ginette Truchon et al.
Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 3(3), 137-143 (2006-02-09)
Compartmental and physiologically based toxicokinetic modeling coupled with Monte Carlo simulation were used to quantify the impact of biological variability (physiological, biochemical, and anatomic parameters) on the values of a series of bio-indicators of metal and organic industrial chemical exposures.
H J Shim et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 656(2), 407-414 (1994-06-17)
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of a new anthracycline, DA-125 (I), and its metabolites (M1, M2, M3, and M4) in rat plasma and urine using fluorescein as an internal standard. Compound I, a prodrug
Vincent W Chen et al.
Optics express, 22(10), 12316-12326 (2014-06-13)
Cuboid-shaped organic microcavities containing a pyrromethene laser dye and supported upon a photonic crystal have been investigated as an approach to reducing the lasing threshold of the cavities. Multiphoton lithography facilitated fabrication of the cuboid cavities directly on the substrate
Ting-Ke Tseng et al.
Chemosphere, 61(4), 469-477 (2005-10-06)
Environmental catalysis also can refer to catalytic technologies for reducing emission of environmentally unacceptable compounds. Catalytic decomposition also is one of the cost-effective technologies to solve the troublesome volatile organic compounds. This study treated methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) by a

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