538132
2-甲基-1-丙醇
99.5%
别名:
异丁醇, 异丙基甲醇
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线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHCH2OH
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
74.12
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
201-148-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1730878
MDL number:
Assay:
99.5%
Bp:
108 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
8.8 mmHg ( 0 °C)
8.8 mmHg ( 0 °C)
产品名称
2-甲基-1-丙醇, 99.5%
InChI key
ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C4H10O/c1-4(2)3-5/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
SMILES string
CC(C)CO
vapor density
2.55 (vs air)
vapor pressure
8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
8.8 mmHg ( 0 °C)
assay
99.5%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
801 °F
expl. lim.
10.6 %
impurities
≤0.05% (water)
refractive index
n20/D 1.396 (lit.)
bp
108 °C (lit.)
mp
−108 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: miscible 70 g/L at 20 °C
density
0.803 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Quality Level
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Application
2-Methyl-1-propanol may be used in the synthesis of corresponding ester by reacting with acetic acid in the presence of a solid superacid.
General description
2-Methyl-1-propanol, also known as isobutyl alcohol, is an aliphatic alcohol. The densities, viscosities and refractive indices of the binary mixtures of diglyme and 2-methyl-1-propanol have been evaluated. The partition functions and thermodynamic properties of 2-methyl-1-propanol in the vapor phase have been reported. The kinetics of dehydration of isobutyl alcohol to butene over ZSM (Zeolite Socony Mobil)-5 zeolite has been investigated using in situ FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) and GC. The thermochemical characteristics of radicals generated by the removal of hydrogen from 1-butanol have been studied.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Central nervous system, Respiratory system
存储类别
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
82.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
28 °C - closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
此项目有
Densities, viscosities, and refractive indices of the binary mixtures of bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether with 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, and 2-methyl-2-propanol.
Aminabhavi TM and Gopalkrishna B.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 39(4), 865-867 (1994)
Synthesis of Esters from Acetic Acid with Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, Butanol, and Isobutyl Alcohol Catalyzed by Solid Superacid1.
Hino M and Arata K.
Chemistry Letters (Jpn), 10(12), 1671-1672 (1981)
Mechanistic studies of the catalytic dehydration of isobutyl alcohol on NaH-ZSM-5.
Williams C, et al.
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 86(20), 3473-3485 (1990)
Arul M Varman et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 79(3), 908-914 (2012-11-28)
Global warming and decreasing fossil fuel reserves have prompted great interest in the synthesis of advanced biofuels from renewable resources. In an effort to address these concerns, we performed metabolic engineering of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 to
Antonino Baez et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 90(5), 1681-1690 (2011-05-07)
Promising approaches to produce higher alcohols, e.g., isobutanol, using Escherichia coli have been developed with successful results. Here, we translated the isobutanol process from shake flasks to a 1-L bioreactor in order to characterize three E. coli strains. With in
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