17772
视黄醇
≥95.0% (HPLC), ~2700 U/mg
别名:
全反式-3,7-二甲基-9-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-2,4,6,8-壬四烯-1-醇, 抗干眼醇, 维生素 A, 维生素 A 醇, 维生素 A1
生物来源
synthetic
方案
≥95.0% (HPLC)
表单
(Powder or Crystal with Lumps)
比活
~2700 U/mg
颜色
yellow to dark yellow
mp
61-63 °C (lit.)
运输
dry ice
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
CC1(C)C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/CO)=C(C)CCC1
InChI
1S/C20H30O/c1-16(8-6-9-17(2)13-15-21)11-12-19-18(3)10-7-14-20(19,4)5/h6,8-9,11-13,21H,7,10,14-15H2,1-5H3/b9-6+,12-11+,16-8+,17-13+
InChI key
FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N
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一般描述
视网膜的视黄醇和视黄酸是一种醛，是维生素A的醇和酸形式。类视黄醇存在许多空间异构体，因为它的脂肪链有不饱和键。视黄醇具有广泛的生物活性。
视黄醇或全反式视黄醇是20碳分子，含环己烯基环、带四个双键（均为 反式 构型）的侧链和末端醇基。
应用
视黄醇作为标准品，通过超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪（UPLC-MS / MS），检测和定量维生素。
生化/生理作用
视黄醇及其衍生物有抗衰老特性。视黄醇用于治疗皱纹和衰老迹象。然而，由于其对光不稳定加上对皮肤具有刺激性，几乎不用于化妆品配方。视黄醇也用作皮肤病的治疗剂。缺乏会导致干燥症和毛囊角化过度症。
其他说明
根据欧洲药典 II，217 (1983)，1 U 相当于 1 国际 U
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Aquatic Chronic 4 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1
储存分类代码
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 1
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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