biological source
mouse
conjugate
unconjugated
antibody form
purified immunoglobulin
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
3A11, monoclonal
form
buffered aqueous solution
mol wt
antigen ~37.22 kDa
species reactivity
human
technique(s)
indirect ELISA: suitable, proximity ligation assay: suitable, western blot: 1-5 μg/mL
isotype
IgG2aκ
NCBI accession no.
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
target post-translational modification
unmodified
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... DFFA(1676)
General description
Apoptosis is a cell death process that removes toxic and/or useless cells during mammalian development. The apoptotic process is accompanied by shrinkage and fragmentation of the cells and nuclei and degradation of the chromosomal DNA into nucleosomal units. DNA fragmentation factor (DFF) is a heterodimeric protein of 40-kD (DFFB) and 45-kD (DFFA) subunits. DFFA is the substrate for caspase-3 and triggers DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. DFF becomes activated when DFFA is cleaved by caspase-3. The cleaved fragments of DFFA dissociate from DFFB, the active component of DFF. DFFB has been found to trigger both DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation during apoptosis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq)
Immunogen
DFFA (NP_004392.1, 231 a.a. ~ 331 a.a) partial recombinant protein with GST tag. MW of the GST tag alone is 26 KDa.
Sequence
TSSDVALASHILTALREKQAPELSLSSQDLELVTKEDPKALAVALNWDIKKTETVQEACERELALRLQQTQSLHSLRSISASKASPPGDLQNPKRARQDPT
Sequence
TSSDVALASHILTALREKQAPELSLSSQDLELVTKEDPKALAVALNWDIKKTETVQEACERELALRLQQTQSLHSLRSISASKASPPGDLQNPKRARQDPT
Biochem/physiol Actions
DNA fragmentation factor subunit α (DFFA) is a component of DNA fragmentation factor (DFF). It is mainly associated with apoptosis and genomic stability. Caspase-3-mediated cleavage of DFFA releases DFF40 (DNA fragmentation factor 40) which degrades chromosomal DNA. During menstruation, the apoptosis of endometrium cells is associated with DFFA. Its expression decreases after menopause. Silencing of DFFA increases doxorubicin effects in breast cancer cells.
Physical form
Solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4
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存储类别
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
法规信息
常规特殊物品
此项目有
ICAD deficiency in human colon cancer and predisposition to colon tumorigenesis: linkage to apoptosis resistance and genomic instability.
Errami Y, et al.
PLoS ONE, 8, e57871-e57871 (2013)
DFF45 expression in human endometrium is associated with menstrual cycle phases and decreases after menopause.
Banas T, et al.
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 73, 177-182 (2012)
siRNA-mediated knock-down of DFF45 amplifies doxorubicin therapeutic effects in breast cancer cells.
Bagheri F, et al.
Cellular Oncology (Dordrecht), 36, 515-526 (2013)
Jianjun Zhang et al.
Molecular cancer, 9, 211-211 (2010-08-07)
MicroRNA-145 (miR-145) is considered to play key roles in many cellular processes, such as proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, by inhibiting target gene expression. DNA Fragmentation Factor-45 (DFF45) has been found to be the substrate of Caspase-3, and the cleavage of
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