A7127
胍丁胺 硫酸盐
≥97% (TLC), powder, ion channel blocker
别名:
1-氨基-4-胍基丁烷 硫酸盐, 4-胍基丁胺 硫酸盐, N -（4-氨基丁基）胍 硫酸盐
产品名称
胍丁胺 硫酸盐, ≥97%, powder
质量水平
方案
≥97%
表单
powder
颜色
white to off-white
mp
234-238 °C (lit.)
溶解性
H2O: 50 mg/mL
ethanol: insoluble
SMILES字符串
OS(O)(=O)=O.NCCCCNC(N)=N
InChI
1S/C5H14N4.H2O4S/c6-3-1-2-4-9-5(7)8;1-5(2,3)4/h1-4,6H2,(H4,7,8,9);(H2,1,2,3,4)
InChI key
PTAYFGHRDOMJGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因信息
human ... ADRA2A(150), ADRA2B(151), ADRA2C(152), GRIN1(2902), GRIN2A(2903), GRIN2B(2904), GRIN2C(2905), GRIN2D(2906), GRINA(2907)
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相关类别
应用
胍丁胺硫酸盐已用于：
- 研究其对亚慢性束缚应激大鼠模型中NOD样受体蛋白 3 (NLRP3) 炎症小体活化和细胞因子响应的影响
- 用作N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸 (NMDA) 受体阻断剂，研究其对丙戊酸诱导的自闭症动物模型的自闭症行为的治疗作用
- 用作标准品，通过高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定蔬菜中的生物活性胺
生化/生理作用
咪唑啉受体介导的内源性神经递质；在 α 取代可乐定 2 -肾上腺素能受体和咪唑啉受体；阻断海马神经元中 NMDA 激活的离子通道。
胍丁胺是一种脱羧精氨酸，在所有生物体中普遍存在。在动植物来源食品中，都可发现这一物质。它对多种身体机能表现出低温保护作用，例如肾保护、神经保护、胃保护和心脏保护。胍丁胺还对神经创伤、神经性疼痛、糖尿病、神经退行性疾病和精神疾病具有治疗作用。它参与阻断许多离子通道，例如ATP敏感的K+通道和电压门控Ca2+通道。胍丁胺可调节一氧化氮生产，并抑制基质金属蛋白酶。
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Vegetables consumed in Brazilian cuisine as sources of bioactive amines
Dala P B M, et al.
Food Bioscience, 40, 100856-100856 (2021)
Ceren Sahin et al.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 119(4), 367-375 (2016-04-12)
The activation of Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) has lately been implicated in stress and depression as an initiator mechanism required for the production of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18. Agmatine, an endogenous polyamine widely distributed in mammalian brain, is a
Ji-Woon Kim et al.
Neuropharmacology, 113(Pt A), 71-81 (2016-11-05)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an immensely challenging developmental disorder characterized primarily by two core behavioral symptoms of social communication deficits and restricted/repetitive behaviors. Investigating the etiological process and identifying an appropriate therapeutic target remain as formidable challenges to overcome
D J Reis et al.
Trends in pharmacological sciences, 21(5), 187-193 (2000-04-29)
Recent evidence suggests that agmatine, which is an intermediate in polyamine biosynthesis, might be an important neurotransmitter in mammals. Agmatine is synthesized in the brain, stored in synaptic vesicles in regionally selective neurons, accumulated by uptake, released by depolarization, and
Gad M Gilad et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 62, 758-762 (2013-10-22)
Agmatine, decarboxylated arginine, exerts beneficial effects in various experimental disease models. Clinical trials indicate the safety and effectiveness of short-term (up to 21 days) high dose regimens of oral agmatine sulfate, but longer term studies are lacking. This pilot study
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