A8001
乌头碱
≥95% (HPLC), fibronectin binding Inhibitor , crystalline
别名:
乙酰苯甲酰阿康碱
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C34H47NO11
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
645.74
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
206-121-7
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
74608
产品名称
乌头碱, ≥95% (HPLC), crystalline
InChI key
XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-VBUFWTEXSA-N
InChI
1S/C34H47NO11/c1-7-35-15-31(16-41-3)20(37)13-21(42-4)33-19-14-32(40)28(45-30(39)18-11-9-8-10-12-18)22(19)34(46-17(2)36,27(38)29(32)44-6)23(26(33)35)24(43-5)25(31)33/h8-12,19-29,37-38,40H,7,13-16H2,1-6H3/t19-,20-,21-,22-,23+,24+,25?,26?,27+,28-,29+,31+,32-,33?,34-/m1/s1
SMILES string
CCN1C[C@]2(COC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H](OC)C34C5C[C@]6(O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C5[C@H]6OC(=O)c7ccccc7)C([C@H](OC)C23)C14
assay
≥95% (HPLC)
form
crystalline
color
white
solubility
H2O: 0.3 mg/mL, ethanol: 35 mg/mL
Quality Level
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Application
Aconitine has been used:
- to study its cardiotoxic effects along the pericardium meridian (PM) on cardiac rhythm in rabbits
- as a standard in high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprinting method
- in the aconitine-based lipo-alkaloids semi-synthesis
Aconitine is a neurotoxin which activates tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na+ channels, inducing presynaptic depolarization and blocking the release of neurotransmitters. Aconitine also blocks norepinephrine reuptake. In the heart, aconitine induces ventricular tachycardia after intracoronary injection.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Aconitine is a diesterditerpene alkaloid found abundantly in the plant Aconitum genera. It possesses analgesic, antipyretic and antirheumatic activity. Aconitine is involved in blocking neurotransmission. It acts as a neurotoxin as well as a cardiotoxin. Aconitine triggers ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF). It interacts with voltage-dependent Na+ channels which results in the depolarization of membranes. Aconitine may exhibit therapeutic effects against systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It also inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine.
Neurotoxin. Activates tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na+ channels, inducing presynaptic depolarization, thus blocking the nerve action potential which, in turn, blocks the release of neurotransmitters and decreases the end plate potential at the neuromuscular junction. Aconitine also blocks norepinephrine reuptake. In the heart, aconitine induces ventricular tachycardia after intracoronary injection. In cultured ventricular myocytes, aconitine increases the duration of the action potential and induces the appearance of early after depolarization.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation
存储类别
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
此项目有
Bio-analytical studies on the process of detoxification and safety evaluation of Aconitum laciniatum and Abrus precatorius for use in ayurvedic preparations
Bapat, S P and Sane, R T
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 3(3), 914-914 (2012)
Ling Ye et al.
Toxicology letters, 216(2-3), 86-99 (2012-12-04)
Aconitum alkaloids including aconitine (AC), mesaconitine (MA), hypaconitine (HA), are highly toxic. Their hydrolysates, such as benzoylaconine (BAC), benzoylmesaconine (BMA), benzoylhypaconine (BHA), aconine, and mesaconine, are considerably less toxic. Efflux transporters, including P-glycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), and
A Ameri
Progress in neurobiology, 56(2), 211-235 (1998-10-07)
Preparations of Aconitum roots are employed in Chinese and Japanese medicine for analgesic, antirheumatic and neurological indications. The recent surge in use of phytomedicine derived from traditional Chinese medicine as well as increasing concerns about possible toxic effects of these
Peijian Tong et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 146(2), 562-571 (2013-02-05)
Fuzi (lateral root of Aconitum carmichaeli) is a popular traditional Chinese medicine well known for its both therapeutic and high-toxic activities. Its toxic alkaloid ingredients, mainly aconitine, mesaconitine, and hypaconitine, are responsible for the high toxicity. However, to date, no
Na Li et al.
Planta medica, 78(7), 692-697 (2012-03-14)
Aconitine (AC), mesaconitine (MA), and hypaconitine (HA) are the active alkaloids identified in aconite tuber, an important traditional Chinese medicine. The study is aimed to investigate their intestinal transport profiles and potential interaction during the intestinal absorption using the Caco-2
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