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经验公式(希尔记法):
C22H30Cl2N10 · 2C2H4O2 · xH2O
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
625.55 (anhydrous basis)
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
EC Number:
200-302-4
MDL number:
InChI key
WDRFFJWBUDTUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C22H30Cl2N10.2C2H4O2/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18;2*1-2(3)4/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34);2*1H3,(H,3,4)
SMILES string
ClC1=CC=C(NC(NC(NCCCCCCNC(NC(NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)=N)=N)=N)=N)C=C1.OC(C)=O.OC(C)=O
form
powder
CMC
0.01% (25°C)(w/v)
solubility
ethanol: 50 mg/mL
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
cell membrane | interferes
storage temp.
room temp
Quality Level
Application
可用于研究双(双胍)分子破坏膜的作用机制。
Biochem/physiol Actions
氯己定是一种阳离子广谱抗菌药物,属于双(双胍类)家族。其作用机制涉及外层细菌膜的不稳定。对革兰阳性菌和革兰阴性菌均有效。氯己定主要作为局部抗菌剂/消毒剂用于伤口愈合、导管插入部位、各种牙科应用和外科擦洗剂。
Other Notes
将容器密闭保存在干燥和通风良好的地方。在干燥处保存。
Disclaimer
本品不可用作全球生物杀灭剂法规监管的生物杀灭剂,包括但不限于:美国联邦杀虫剂、杀菌剂和灭鼠剂法(US EPA′s Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act)、欧盟生物杀灭剂法规(European Biocidal Products Regulation)、加拿大虫害管理监管机构(Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency)、土耳其生物杀灭剂法规(Turkey’s Biocidal Products Regulation)、韩国生物杀灭剂法(Korea’s Consumer Chemical Products and Biocide Safety Management Act (K-BPR))等。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 2
target_organs
Liver,Teeth
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Angela R Schug et al.
Veterinary microbiology, 248, 108791-108791 (2020-08-23)
Biocide susceptibility testing (BST) of bacteria lacks standardised methods. Based on a recently established broth macrodilution BST method, a broth microdilution method for BST was developed. To establish the respective protocol, four reference strains Staphylococcus aureus ATCC® 6538, Enterococcus hirae
E Zaura-Arite et al.
Journal of dental research, 80(5), 1436-1440 (2001-07-05)
Culturing of dispersed plaque samples and vitality staining of plaque smears are the most commonly used methods for evaluating the effects of antimicrobials on dental plaque. The visualization of the antimicrobial action on oral biofilm present on the substrate surface
T J Karpanen et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 62(5), 1031-1036 (2008-08-16)
Effective skin antisepsis and disinfection of medical devices are key factors in preventing many healthcare-acquired infections associated with skin microorganisms, particularly Staphylococcus epidermidis. The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial efficacy of chlorhexidine digluconate (CHG), a widely
C Harrison et al.
International journal of STD & AIDS, 9(2), 92-97 (1998-03-20)
The effect of chlorhexidine and nonoxynol-9, either singly or in combination, on the replication and infectivity of HIV and the survival of both lymphocytes (MT2 cells) and human spermatozoa, was studied in vitro. Exposure of MT2 cells to 200 microg/ml
Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial properties of dihydroxy quaternary ammonium salts with long chain alkyl bromides.
Liu WS, Wang CH, Sun JF, et al.
Chemical Biology & Drug Design, 85(1), 91-97 (2014)
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