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文件

C6143

Sigma-Aldrich

氯己定 二乙酸盐 水合物

bis(biguanide) antimicrobial

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别名:
1,6-双（N5-[对氯苯基]-N1-双胍）己烷；1,1'-六亚甲基双（5-[对氯苯基] 双胍）
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C22H30Cl2N10 · 2C2H4O2 · xH2O
CAS号:
206986-79-0
分子量:
625.55 (anhydrous basis)
EC 号:
200-302-4
MDL编号:
MFCD00012532
PubChem化学物质编号:
24892838
NACRES:
NA.85

形式

powder

CMC

0.01% (25°C)(w/v)

溶解性

ethanol: 50 mg/mL

抗生素抗菌谱

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

作用机制

cell membrane | interferes

储存温度

room temp

SMILES string

ClC1=CC=C(NC(NC(NCCCCCCNC(NC(NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)=N)=N)=N)=N)C=C1.OC(C)=O.OC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C22H30Cl2N10.2C2H4O2/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18;2*1-2(3)4/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34);2*1H3,(H,3,4)

InChI key

WDRFFJWBUDTUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

相关类别

应用

可用于研究双（双胍）分子破坏膜的作用机制。

生化/生理作用

氯己定是一种阳离子广谱抗菌药物，属于双（双胍类）家族。其作用机制涉及外层细菌膜的不稳定。对革兰阳性菌和革兰阴性菌均有效。氯己定主要作为局部抗菌剂/消毒剂用于伤口愈合、导管插入部位、各种牙科应用和外科擦洗剂。

其他说明

将容器密闭保存在干燥和通风良好的地方。在干燥处保存。

免责声明

The product is not intended for use as a biocide under global biocide regulations, including but not limited to US EPA′s Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, European Biocidal Products Regulation, Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency, Turkey’s Biocidal Products Regulation, Korea’s Consumer Chemical Products and Biocide Safety Management Act (K-BPR) and others.

警示用语：

Warning

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 2

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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E Zaura-Arite et al.
Journal of dental research, 80(5), 1436-1440 (2001-07-05)
Culturing of dispersed plaque samples and vitality staining of plaque smears are the most commonly used methods for evaluating the effects of antimicrobials on dental plaque. The visualization of the antimicrobial action on oral biofilm present on the substrate surface
Angela R Schug et al.
Veterinary microbiology, 248, 108791-108791 (2020-08-23)
Biocide susceptibility testing (BST) of bacteria lacks standardised methods. Based on a recently established broth macrodilution BST method, a broth microdilution method for BST was developed. To establish the respective protocol, four reference strains Staphylococcus aureus ATCC® 6538, Enterococcus hirae
C Harrison et al.
International journal of STD & AIDS, 9(2), 92-97 (1998-03-20)
The effect of chlorhexidine and nonoxynol-9, either singly or in combination, on the replication and infectivity of HIV and the survival of both lymphocytes (MT2 cells) and human spermatozoa, was studied in vitro. Exposure of MT2 cells to 200 microg/ml
T J Karpanen et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 62(5), 1031-1036 (2008-08-16)
Effective skin antisepsis and disinfection of medical devices are key factors in preventing many healthcare-acquired infections associated with skin microorganisms, particularly Staphylococcus epidermidis. The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial efficacy of chlorhexidine digluconate (CHG), a widely
Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial properties of dihydroxy quaternary ammonium salts with long chain alkyl bromides.
Liu WS, Wang CH, Sun JF, et al.
Chemical Biology & Drug Design, 85(1), 91-97 (2014)
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