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About This Item
经验公式(希尔记法):
C16H18N3NaO4S
CAS Number:
分子量:
371.39
Beilstein:
4119211
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
51101500
表单
powder
质量水平
效能
845-988 μg per mg
颜色
white to off-white
mp
215 °C (dec.) (lit.)
抗生素抗菌谱
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
作用机制
cell wall synthesis | interferes
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
[Na+].CC1(C)SC2[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](N)c3ccccc3)C(=O)N2[C@H]1C([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C16H19N3O4S.Na/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8;/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23);/q;+1/p-1/t9-,10-,11+,14-;/m1./s1
InChI key
KLOHDWPABZXLGI-YWUHCJSESA-M
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相关类别
一般描述
Ampicillin sodium salt is a member of the extended-spectrum β-lactam family and a semisynthetic derivative of penicillin that functions as a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is a β-lactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), thereby inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis, a critical component of the bacterial cell wall. Ampicillin sodium salt is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including E.coli, β-lactam-sensitive VRE, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus species, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is commonly used in research laboratories to study antibiotic resistance and penetration limitations, the synergy between multiple antibiotics, and the selection and maintenance of recombinant plasmids in E.coli.
应用
Ampicillin sodium salt has been used:
- to select for ampicillin resistance in mutated and transformed cells
- to select for ampicillin resistance in mutated and transformed cells
生化/生理作用
作用方式:该ß-内酰胺抗生素通过灭活位于细菌的细胞膜内表面的转肽酶从而抑制细菌细胞壁合成。
耐药性机制:ß-内酰胺酶切开氨苄青霉素的ß-内酰胺环,使其失去活性。
抗菌谱:包括革兰氏阳性菌(类似青霉素)和革兰氏阴性菌(类似四环素和氯霉素)。
耐药性机制:ß-内酰胺酶切开氨苄青霉素的ß-内酰胺环,使其失去活性。
抗菌谱:包括革兰氏阳性菌(类似青霉素)和革兰氏阴性菌(类似四环素和氯霉素)。
特点和优势
High quality antibiotic suitable for mulitple research applications.
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