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经验公式(希尔记法):
C16H15N3O3S2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
361.44
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
InChI
1S/C16H15N3O3S2/c1-22-13-9-7-12(8-10-13)11-15-17-18-16(23-15)19-24(20,21)14-5-3-2-4-6-14/h2-10H,11H2,1H3,(H,18,19)
SMILES string
COc1ccc(Cc2nnc(NS(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)s2)cc1
InChI key
QCXWBMZVLJCKHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
white to off-white
solubility
DMSO: >20 mg/mL
storage temp.
2-8°C
Biochem/physiol Actions
Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT; aka gamma-glutamyl transferase) cleaves the gamma-glutamyl bond of glutathione, making extracellular glutathione available for intracellular use.
Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT; aka gamma-glutamyl transferase) cleaves the gamma-glutamyl bond of glutathione, making extracellular glutathione available for intracellular use. Elevated intracellular glutathione contributes to resistance of tumors to chemotherapy and radiation. GGT is a therapeutic target for treatment-resistance cancers, as treatment with GGT inhibitors prior to chemotherapy or radiation could sensitize GGT-positive tumors to treatment by decreasing glutathione levels. Previously, all GGT inhibitors have been glutamine analogues, which are competitive for the gamma-glutamyl site. Due to high toxicity, these compounds cannot be used in the clinic. OU749 is the first non-glutamine GGT inhibitor. It is also non-competitive for the gamma-glutamyl site. OU749 inhibits human GGT in an enzyme assay and is much less toxic than other GGT inhibitors, including azaserine (glutamine analogue, Sigma catalog).
Xinlei Yu et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 30033-30033 (2016-07-19)
Although essential amino acids regulate mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and the integrated stress response (ISR), the role of cysteine is unknown. We found that in hepatoma HepG2 cells, cystine (oxidized form of cysteine) activated mTORC1 and suppressed
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