S0292
水飞蓟素
flavonolignans
别名:
flavolignans
InChI key
SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
biological source
plant (Silybum marianum)
form
powder
SMILES string
O1C(C(Oc3c1ccc(c3)C4Oc5c(c(cc(c5)O)O)C(=O)C4O)c2cc(c(cc2)O)OC)CO
InChI
1S/C25H22O10/c1-32-17-6-11(2-4-14(17)28)24-20(10-26)33-16-5-3-12(7-18(16)34-24)25-23(31)22(30)21-15(29)8-13(27)9-19(21)35-25/h2-9,20,23-29,31H,10H2,1H3
technique(s)
toxicology assay: suitable
application(s)
microbiology
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
General description
水飞蓟素是一种黄酮木脂素，来自奶蓟（水飞蓟）植物。
Application
水飞蓟素已用于研究：
- 其体外抗病毒、抗菌、抗真菌活性及细胞毒性
- 水飞蓟素对环磷酰胺 (CYP) 诱导的膀胱炎大鼠模型膀胱收缩的影响
- 其对伏马菌素 B1 诱导的小鼠肝脏中毒的影响
Biochem/physiol Actions
水飞蓟素对大鼠缺血再灌注诱导的心肌梗死具有心脏保护活性。
水飞蓟素最初是众所周知的保护肝脏免受各种有毒物质侵害的药物，并用于治疗肝炎和肝硬化。水飞蓟素具有抗纤维化、抗脂质过氧化、抗炎、免疫调节和膜稳定等多种生物学作用。水飞蓟素还有助于肝再生。
水飞蓟素通过降低血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶 (ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 (AST) 和碱性磷酸酶 (ALP) 水平来保护肝脏免受抗结核药物的细胞毒作用。这种作用与水飞蓟素的抗氧化作用有关。
Other Notes
水飞蓟 果实中抗肝毒性黄酮醇木脂素的混合物。
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Nuriye Ezgi Bektur Aykanat et al.
Pharmacological reports : PR, 72(1), 199-207 (2020-02-06)
14 million people are diagnosed with new cancer and approximately 8 million people die from cancer every year. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common type of liver cancer and covers almost 5-6% of cancer deaths worldwide. Silybum marianum, a plant
Multitargeted therapy of cancer by silymarin
Ramasamy K and Agarwal R
Cancer letters, 269(2), 352-362 (2008)
Protective effects of silymarin on fumonisin B1-induced hepatotoxicity in mice
Sozmen M, et al.
Journal of Veterinary Science, 15(1), 51-60 (2012)
Silymarin Restores Regulatory T Cells (Tregs) Function in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Patients In Vitro.
Maryam Shariati et al.
Inflammation, 42(4), 1203-1214 (2019-02-27)
Dysregulation of the immune system and impairment in the function and number of patient-derived regulatory T cells (Treg) have an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis. MS patients still receive different medications to overcome the relapses and to slow
Verônica de Souza Santos et al.
Life sciences, 228, 305-315 (2019-05-03)
Silymarin, an extract from Silybum marianum (milk thistle) containing a standardized mixture of flavonolignans that ameliorates some types of liver disease and, more recently, kidney damage, could be used for the ROS-scavenging effect of these antioxidants. Furthermore, contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN)
商品
Antioxidants protect biological systems from oxidative damage produced by oxygen-containing free radicals and from redoxactive transition metal ions such as iron, copper, and cadmium.
抗氧化剂可保护生物系统免受含氧自由基和氧化还原过渡金属离子（如铁、铜和镉）引起的氧化损伤。
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