31623
二氧化硅
washed and calcined, analytical reagent
别名:
白石英砂, 二氧化硅, 石英
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
SiO2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
60.08
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352300
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
SB.52
一般描述
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) exists in three crystalline forms, namely quartz, tridymite and cristobalite. It reacts with hydrofluoric acid to form silicon tetrafluoride (SiF4) and water. Silicates are formed on reacting SiO2 with alkali melts. SiO2 is the main component in glass, brick and concrete and also forms the insulator in silicon devices. The alteration of the surface of SiO2 with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) for binding lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to form an amino layer has been reported. The silicon-silicon dioxide structure has been investigated at liquid nitrogen temperature by electron spin resonance spectra.
应用
Silicon dioxide may be used to produce silicon by electrochemical reduction in the presence of calcium chloride (CaCl2) electrolyte.
储存分类代码
13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK
nwg
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Study of silicon-silicon dioxide structure by electron spin resonance I.
Nishi Y.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 10(1), 52-52 (1971)
Pinpoint and bulk electrochemical reduction of insulating silicon dioxide to silicon.
Nohira T, et al.
Nature Materials, 2(6), 397-401 (2003)
Electronic structure of silicon dioxide (a review).
Nekrashevich SS and Gritsenko VA.
Physics of the Solid State, 56(2), 207-222 (2014)
Surface modification of silicon dioxide, silicon nitride and titanium oxynitride for lactate dehydrogenase immobilization.
Saengdee P, et al.
Biosensors And Bioelectronics, 67, 134-138 (2015)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 983-984 (1994)
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