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Ting Yang et al.
Water research, 47(3), 1299-1307 (2013-01-02)
Nitrate is often removed from groundwater by ion exchange (IX) before its use as drinking water. Accumulation of nitrate in IX brine reduces the efficiency of IX regeneration and the useful life of the regeneration brine. For the first time
Hema Ramsurn et al.
Bioresource technology, 143, 575-583 (2013-07-10)
Switchgrass was liquefied in supercritical water (SCW) using Ca(HCOO)2 as an in-situ source of hydrogen to enhance deoxygenation and the quality of the biocrude obtained. In SCW, Ca(HCOO)2 produces hydrogen via decomposition and hydrolysis reactions, and simultaneously switchgrass hydrolyzes to
Petr Kubáň et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1281, 142-147 (2013-02-20)
A new method for rapid, direct determination of formate in blood serum samples by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductometric detection is presented. A selective separation of formate was achieved in approximately 1 min using an electrolyte system comprising 10 mM
An efficient CoAuPd/C catalyst for hydrogen generation from formic acid at room temperature.
Zhi-Li Wang et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 52(16), 4406-4409 (2013-03-21)
Lolo Wal Marzan et al.
Archives of microbiology, 195(3), 161-171 (2013-01-01)
Effect of acidic condition on the fermentation characteristics was investigated by the continuous culture of Escherichia coli. In accordance with down-regulation of crp gene transcript level as well as up-regulation of arcA, the expressions of the TCA cycle genes were
Thomas Berg et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 37(3), 159-165 (2013-02-21)
A sensitive ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS-MS) method has been developed and validated for the quantification of buprenorphine, fentanyl and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in whole blood. Sample preparation was performed by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) with methyl tert-butyl ether.
Chanhun Park et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1365, 106-114 (2014-09-23)
The economically-efficient separation of formic acid from acetic acid and succinic acid has been a key issue in the production of formic acid with the Actinobacillus bacteria fermentation. To address this issue, an optimal three-zone simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography
M Tariq Javed et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 20(3), 1876-1880 (2013-01-01)
The presence of Eriophorum angustifolium in mine tailings of pyrite maintains a neutral pH, despite weathering, thus lowering the release of toxic elements into acid mine drainage water. We investigated if the presence of slightly elevated levels of free toxic
Sai Duan et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 15(13), 4625-4633 (2013-02-21)
Local structures and adsorption energies of a formic acid molecule and its decomposed intermediates (H, O, OH, CO, HCOO, and COOH) on highly electrocatalytically active mushroom-like Au-core@Pd-shell@Pt-cluster nanoparticles with two atomic layers of the Pd shell and stoichiometric Pt coverage
Golo M J Meyer et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 407(3), 761-778 (2014-09-23)
Mesembrine and mesembrenone are the main alkaloids of Sceletium tortuosum, a plant species that was used for sedation and analgesia by the KhoiSan, previously known as Hottentots, a tribe in South Africa. After fermentation, the obtained preparation called "Kanna" or
Nicolaas A Verwey et al.
Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis, 20(3), 179-187 (2013-07-09)
Abstract Amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) is a key molecule in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Reliable immunohistochemical (IHC) methods to detect Aβ and Aβ-associated factors (AAF) in brain specimens are needed to determine their role in AD pathophysiology. Formic acid (FA) pre-treatment, which
Pavel Kubáň et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 768, 82-89 (2013-03-12)
A simple method using direct injection of human blood samples and quantitative analysis of formate was developed for rapid diagnosis of methanol poisoning. A sample pretreatment device including a 500Da molecular weight cut-off dialysis membrane was in-line coupled to capillary
Nibedita Kasyapi et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 92(2), 1116-1123 (2013-02-13)
Bionanowhiskers were extracted from jute by acid hydrolysis. At first cellulose microfibrils were formed by alkali treatment. Addition of an acid to the microfibrils triggered the formation of cellulose nanowhiskers. These were characterized by using different techniques viz. Fourier transform
Grant T Corbett et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(12), 8299-8312 (2013-02-14)
Neurotrophins, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), are believed to be genuine molecular mediators of neuronal growth and homeostatic synapse activity. However, levels of these neurotrophic factors decrease in different brain regions of patients with Alzheimer disease
K Schuchmann et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 342(6164), 1382-1385 (2013-12-18)
Storage and transportation of hydrogen is a major obstacle for its use as a fuel. An increasingly considered alternative for the direct handling of hydrogen is to use carbon dioxide (CO2) as an intermediate storage material. However, CO2 is thermodynamically
J K Htoo et al.
Journal of animal science, 90 Suppl 4, 346-349 (2013-02-13)
Dietary inclusion of salts of organic acids may modulate intestinal microbiota and enhance performance of pigs. Published data on the effects of potassium formate (KF; pH 6.0-8.5) on pig performance are scarce compared with that of potassium diformate (KDF; pH
Therese Fagerqvist et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 126(1), 131-144 (2013-02-01)
Inclusions of intraneuronal alpha-synuclein (α-synuclein) can be detected in brains of patients with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. The aggregation of α-synuclein is a central feature of the disease pathogenesis. Among the different α-synuclein species, large oligomers/protofibrils have
Mohd Zulkhairi Mohd Yusoff et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 439(4), 576-579 (2013-09-13)
Pseudogenes are considered to be nonfunctional genes that lack a physiological role. By screening 3985 Escherichia coli mutants using chemochromic membranes, we found four pseudogenes involved in hydrogen metabolism. Knockouts of pseudogenes ydfW and ypdJ had a defective hydrogen phenotype
Bio-inspired catalytic imine reduction by rhodium complexes with tethered Hantzsch pyridinium groups: evidence for direct hydride transfer from dihydropyridine to metal-activated substrate.
Alex McSkimming et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 52(12), 3411-3416 (2013-02-27)
Lydia Beyer et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 195(7), 1428-1435 (2013-01-22)
Enterobacteria such as Escherichia coli generate formate, lactate, acetate, and succinate as major acidic fermentation products. Accumulation of these products in the cytoplasm would lead to uncoupling of the membrane potential, and therefore they must be either metabolized rapidly or
Microbiology. An enzymatic route to H2 storage.
Inês A C Pereira
Science (New York, N.Y.), 342(6164), 1329-1330 (2013-12-18)
Tian Tian et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1275, 17-24 (2013-01-12)
Solid phase extraction (SPE) has emerged as the widely used technique for sample preparation in the analytical process. Recent research trends of SPE are toward developing novel adsorbents to enrich the analytes simply and effectively. In this study, we proposed
Di Wu et al.
Protein expression and purification, 91(1), 49-53 (2013-07-23)
Metchnikowin is a proline-rich peptide from Drosophila with antibacterial and antifungal activities. Its commercial application is limited due to the low immune-inducible expression in vivo. Here we present a method to produce high-yield metchnikowin in recombinant Escherichia coli. The genes
Cláudia Freitas et al.
Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 169(7), 2038-2048 (2013-01-30)
The use of lignocellulosic materials as substrate for bioethanol production is considered a cost-effective approach to make the biofuel production process economically sustainable. However, lignocellulosic hydrolysis releases toxic compounds such as weak acids which inhibit microorganism growth and ethanol production.
Scott D Hamilton-Brehm et al.
Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions, 17(2), 251-263 (2013-01-25)
A novel sulfate-reducing bacterium designated OPF15(T) was isolated from Obsidian Pool, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. The phylogeny of 16S rRNA and functional genes (dsrAB) placed the organism within the family Thermodesulfobacteriaceae. The organism displayed hyperthermophilic temperature requirements for growth with
Absorption and elimination of formate following oral administration of calcium formate in female human subjects
Hanzlik.PR, et al.
Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 33, 282-286 (2005)
R Blank et al.
Journal of animal science, 90 Suppl 4, 212-214 (2013-02-13)
Two studies, arranged according to a 4 × 4 Latin square design, were conducted to assess effects of dietary acidification on fungal 3-phytase (PHY) efficacy in growing pigs. In Exp. 1, effects of supplementing 500 units/kg feed of PHY and
Kyle C Costa et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 195(22), 5160-5165 (2013-09-17)
Flavin-based electron bifurcation has recently been characterized as an essential energy conservation mechanism that is utilized by hydrogenotrophic methanogenic Archaea to generate low-potential electrons in an ATP-independent manner. Electron bifurcation likely takes place at the flavin associated with the α
Kyle C Costa et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 195(7), 1456-1462 (2013-01-22)
Hydrogenotrophic methanogenic Archaea are defined by an H2 requirement for growth. Despite this requirement, many hydrogenotrophs are also capable of growth with formate as an electron donor for methanogenesis. While certain responses of these organisms to hydrogen availability have been
Kyle C Costa et al.
mBio, 4(2), doi:10-doi:10 (2013-02-28)
Hydrogenotrophic methanogenic Archaea require reduced ferredoxin as an anaplerotic source of electrons for methanogenesis. H(2) oxidation by the hydrogenase Eha provides these electrons, consistent with an H(2) requirement for growth. Here we report the identification of alternative pathways of ferredoxin
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