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L Qiqiang et al.
Journal of periodontal research, 47(6), 740-749 (2012-05-19)
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are important metabolic products of subgingival organisms and their concentrations are associated with the status of inflammation. The purpose of this study was to observe and analyze the change in concentration of SCFAs in the gingival
Kun Qian et al.
Journal of economic entomology, 106(2), 979-987 (2013-06-22)
A commercial vinegar product (ChinKiang) was found to be highly attractive to adult house flies, Musca domestica L. Field experiments on a Nebraska dairy demonstrated that traps baited with vinegar and brown sugar captured more house flies than those baited
P Anil Kumar et al.
Current microbiology, 63(2), 193-197 (2011-06-15)
A fruity aroma-producing strain WG4 was isolated from a water sample collected from the Western Ghats, India. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of strain WG4 indicated that Chryseobacterium indologenes, a member of the family 'Flavobacteriaceae' is the closest related
K Arthur et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 673(1), 132-135 (1995-11-03)
A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method is described for the assay of propionic acid and of isovaleric acid in physiological fluids by isotope dilution. The acids are derivatized to the pentafluorobenzyl esters to decrease volatility to render them suitable for GC-MS
Diana I Serrazanetti et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 77(8), 2656-2666 (2011-02-22)
Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis LSCE1 was selected as a target organism originating from recurrently refreshed sourdough to study the metabolic rerouting associated with the acid stress exposure during sourdough fermentation. In particular, the acid stress induced a metabolic shift toward overproduction of
Daniel Girma Mulat et al.
Talanta, 143, 56-63 (2015-06-17)
In anaerobic digestion of organic matter, several metabolic pathways are involved during the simultaneous production and consumption of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in general and acetate in particular. Understanding the role of each pathway requires both the determination of the
Georg F Hoffmann et al.
European journal of pediatrics, 163(2), 76-80 (2004-01-10)
The lack of epidemiological data on the frequency and/or burden of organic acidurias (OA) and mitochondrial fatty acid transport and oxidation disorders (mtFATOD) is one reason for hesitation to expand newborn screening (NBS) by tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS). From 1999
Gamze Bora-Tatar et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 17(14), 5219-5228 (2009-06-13)
In the light of known HDAC inhibitors, 33 carboxylic acid derivatives were tested to understand the structural requirements for HDAC inhibition activity. Several modifications were applied to develop the structure-activity relationships of carboxylic acid HDAC inhibitors. HDAC inhibition activities were
David S Gogerty et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 76(24), 8004-8010 (2010-10-26)
Isobutene is an important commercial chemical used for the synthesis of butyl rubber, terephthalic acid, specialty chemicals, and a gasoline performance additive known as alkylate. Currently, isobutene is produced from petroleum and hence is nonrenewable. Here, we report that the
Michael D Sharp et al.
Journal of food science, 77(3), C284-C292 (2012-03-06)
Vanilla beans have been shown to contain over 200 compounds, which can vary in concentration depending on the region where the beans are harvested. Several compounds including vanillin, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, guaiacol, and anise alcohol have been found to be important for
Kei Urano et al.
The FEBS journal, 277(21), 4452-4463 (2010-11-03)
The isovaleric acid-emanating silkworm mutant skunk (sku) was first studied over 30 years ago because of its unusual odour and prepupal lethality. Here, we report the identification and characterization of the gene responsible for the sku mutant. Because of its specific
Biological active esters of the isovaleric acid
Suerbaev, et al.
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, 16, 299-302 (2014)
N Qamaruz-Zaman et al.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.), 32(12), 2426-2430 (2012-07-24)
Research was conducted to determine suitable chemical parameters as indicators of odor from decomposing food wastes. Prepared food scraps were stored in 18 l plastic buckets (2 kg wet weight each) at 20 °C and 8 °C to reproduce high
R G Ackman
Journal of internal medicine, 225(2), 73-75 (1989-02-01)
A high intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids has been suggested as a factor in prolonged gestation in the population of the Faroe Islands. It is now suggested that isovaleric acid from pilot whales, a species frequently consumed in the
Observations on the remarkable (and mysterious) wound-healing process of the bottlenose dolphin.
Michael Zasloff
The Journal of investigative dermatology, 131(12), 2503-2505 (2011-07-22)
Zuojia Chen et al.
Immunity, 54(1), 151-163 (2020-11-22)
The gastrointestinal tract is known as the largest endocrine organ that encounters and integrates various immune stimulations and neuronal responses due to constant environmental challenges. Enterochromaffin (EC) cells, which function as chemosensors on the gut epithelium, are known to translate
Katsutoshi Ara et al.
Canadian journal of microbiology, 52(4), 357-364 (2006-05-16)
To characterize foot odor, we analyzed its components by sensory tests, isolated microorganisms that produce it, and evaluated the mechanism of the occurrence of foot odor. As a result, foot odor was found to be derived from isovaleric acid, which
M F Silva et al.
Clinical biochemistry, 34(8), 635-638 (2002-02-19)
The effect of administration of the antiepileptic drug valproate (VPA), on the composition of the plasma acylcarnitine profile (including free carnitine) was investigated. Plasma samples were obtained from 18 individuals (13 males:5 females; 15-65 y) on long-term treatment with VPA
Hencher H C Lee et al.
Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 16(3), 219-222 (2010-06-04)
Isovaleric acidaemia is a rare inherited organic acidaemia associated with a characteristic odour in affected patients. Fewer than 40 causative mutations have been reported to date. We report a case in a Hong Kong Chinese neonate who presented with respiratory
Ela Erdem et al.
Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 23(5), 503-505 (2010-07-29)
Isovaleric acidemia is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of leucine metabolism. Two phenotypes with either an acute neonatal or a chronic intermittent presentation were described. The acute type is observed more frequently and is more fatal. We report the
Tomás Rezanka et al.
The Journal of antibiotics, 63(8), 524-529 (2010-07-29)
Precursor-directed biogenetic approach was used to produce a range of nonactin homologues in a 50 l fermentor cultivation of strain Streptomyces griseus 34/249 obtained by UV mutagenesis. The production medium contained sodium propionate, isobutyrate and isovalerate as individual precursors, and
Gregory Kaler et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 282(33), 23841-23853 (2007-06-08)
Organic anion transporters (OATs, SLC22) interact with a remarkably diverse array of endogenous and exogenous organic anions. However, little is known about the structural features that determine their substrate selectivity. We examined the substrate binding preferences and transport function of
Harry Michael Falk et al.
Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 38(2), 237-249 (2014-08-22)
An ATR-MIR-FTIR spectrometer was integrated into a laboratory scale anaerobic digestion setup. Automatically, a sludge sample from the digester was transferred to a measurement cell; an IR spectrum was recorded and evaluated by chemometric models to estimate the concentration of
Yong-Soo Seo et al.
Bioresource technology, 121, 475-479 (2012-07-31)
This study was conducted to reduce off-flavors from sea tangle (Laminaria japonica) extract since the typical odor of seaweed is an impediment to consumption of seaweed products. Fifty-six odor compounds emitted from the extract were identified using a thermal desorbor
Henry Bernard et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 211(1), 156-165 (2014-08-21)
A predominantly T-helper type 2 (Th2) immune response is critical in the prognosis of pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. But the mucosal and systemic immune responses can be influenced by the intestinal microbiota. We assessed the effect of microbiota compositional changes
Chifu B Huang et al.
Archives of oral biology, 56(7), 650-654 (2011-02-22)
This study assessed the antibacterial activity of short-, medium-, and long-chain fatty acids against various oral microorganisms. The short-chain fatty acids [formic acid (C1), acetic acid (C2), propionic acid (C3), butyric acid (C4), isobutyric acid (C4), isovaleric acid (C5), hexanoic
Biswajit Das et al.
Virology, 474, 65-81 (2014-12-03)
HIV patients with severe periodontitis have high levels of residual virus in their saliva and plasma despite effective therapy (HAART). Multiple short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) from periodontal pathogens reactivate HIV-1 in both Jurkat and primary T-cell models of latency.
Zoey P Zahorodny Duggan et al.
Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 179(6), 783-798 (2009-04-18)
Fat bodies in the heads of toothed whales, which serve to transmit and receive sound, represent extraordinary examples of physiological specialization in adipose tissues among mammals, yet we know surprisingly little about their biochemical composition. We describe the spatial distributions
Yunzi Feng et al.
Food chemistry, 187, 44-52 (2015-05-16)
Aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) is widely used for the screening of aroma-active compounds in gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O). In this study, three aroma dilution methods, (I) using different test sample volumes, (II) diluting samples, and (III) adjusting the GC injector
Pascal Fuchsmann et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(34), 7511-7521 (2015-08-01)
To establish the odor profiles of three differently fabricated commercial Swiss Tilsit cheeses, analyses were conducted using headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/pulsed flame photometric detection and gas chromatography-olfactometry to identify and quantitate volatile compounds. In addition, odor quality and
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