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Ying Zhang et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 5, 601-609 (2010-09-22)
Four rare earth oxides have been shown to induce autophagy. Interestingly, we often noticed plentiful vacuolization, which was not always involved in this autophagic process. In this study, we investigated three other rare-earth elements, including Yttrium (Y), Ytterbium (Yb), and
Guangxiu Cao et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 178(1-3), 440-449 (2010-02-13)
In this work, we investigated the synergetic effect of La and F on the visible light photocatalytic activity of TiO(2) catalysts. La(2)O(3)/TiO(2-x)F(x) photocatalysts were prepared by a simple sol-gel process using tetrabutyl titanate (TBT), La(NO(3))(3) and NH(4)F as precursors. XPS
Hyun Ju Park et al.
Bioresource technology, 101 Suppl 1, S83-S85 (2009-07-29)
Fast pyrolysis of sewage sludge was carried out under different reaction conditions, and its effects on bio-oil characteristics were studied. The effect of metal oxide catalysts on the removal of chlorine in the bio-oil was also investigated for four types
Yuhui Ma et al.
Nanotoxicology, 5(4), 743-753 (2011-01-26)
With the increasing applications of metal-based nanoparticles in various commercial products, it is necessary to address their environmental fate and potential toxicity. In this work, we assessed the phytotoxicity of lanthanum oxide (La₂O₃) NPs to cucumber plants and determined its
Alexander Wölfel et al.
Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal, 25(7), 076003-076003 (2013-01-19)
Crystal structure analyses of the layered compounds La(n)(Ti(1-x)Fe(x))(n)O(3n+2), with nominal compositions x = 0.2 for n = 5 and x = 0.33 for n = 6, show that the iron is concentrated at the centers of the slabs. The spatial
Anita J Vincent-Johnson et al.
Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal, 25(3), 035901-035901 (2012-12-12)
Upon excitation in thin oxide films by infrared radiation, radiative polaritons are formed with complex angular frequency ω, according to the theory of Kliewer and Fuchs (1966 Phys. Rev. 150 573). We show that radiative polaritons leak radiation with frequency
Renewable H2 from glycerol steam reforming: effect of La2O3 and CeO2 addition to Pt/Al2O3 catalysts.
Tiziano Montini et al.
ChemSusChem, 3(5), 619-628 (2010-04-28)
Glycerol is the main byproduct of biodiesel production and its increased production volume derives from the increasing demand for biofuels. The conversion of glycerol to hydrogen-rich mixtures presents an attractive route towards sustainable biodiesel production. Here we explored the use
A Orera et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 40(15), 3903-3908 (2010-10-05)
High oxygen content apatite germanates, La(10)Ge(6-x)W(x)O(27+x), have been prepared by doping on the Ge site with W. In addition to increasing the oxygen content, this doping strategy is shown to result in stabilisation of the hexagonal lattice, and yield high
Timothy J Boyle et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 39(34), 8050-8063 (2010-07-29)
A novel family of lanthanide zinc carboxylate compounds was synthesized, characterized (structural determination and luminescent behavior), and investigated for utility as single-source precursors to Ln-Zn-O nanoparticles. Carboxylic acids [H-ORc = H-OPc (H-O(2)CCH(CH(3))(2), H-OBc (H-O(2)CC(CH(3))(3), H-ONc (H-O(2)CCH(2)C(CH(3))(3))] were individually reacted with
Jinhua Mao et al.
Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal, 23(33), 336001-336001 (2011-08-04)
The static and dynamic features of magnetization have been investigated in terms of dc magnetization, ac susceptibility, and memory effects on single-layered perovskite La(0.7)Sr(1.3)CoO(4). The results indicate that short-range ferromagnetic clusters coexist with the glassy magnetic state, i.e., a cluster-glass
Ling Zhang et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 190(1-3), 848-855 (2011-05-03)
Phosphate removal from wastewater is very important for the prevention of eutrophication. Adsorption of phosphate from water was investigated using activated carbon fiber loaded with lanthanum oxide (ACF-La) as a novel adsorbent. The effects of variables (La/ACF mass ratio, impregnation
Iñaki Iparraguirre et al.
Optics express, 20(21), 23690-23699 (2012-11-29)
We have investigated the stimulated emission properties of Nd(3+) doped La(2)O(2)S powders at room temperature as a function of pumping energy density, excitation wavelength, and Nd(3+) ion concentration. The absolute stimulated emission energy has been measured. Expressions for the slope
A K Singh et al.
Optics letters, 37(5), 776-778 (2012-03-02)
Low-power-threshold cw laser-induced incandescence (CWLII) has been observed in La(2)O(3):Er(3+)-Yb(3+) phosphor on excitation by a 976 nm IR laser. It is suggested that incandescence originates from the extensive heating induced by the nonradiative processes taking place following the laser excitation.
A A Nogiwa-Valdez et al.
Acta biomaterialia, 9(4), 6226-6235 (2012-12-12)
Zirconia has been used as an orthopaedic material since 1985 and is increasingly used in dental applications. One major concern with the use of zirconia is the significant loss in mechanical properties through hydrothermal degradation, with the uncontrolled transformation of
Pei Lu et al.
Environmental technology, 33(7-9), 1029-1036 (2012-06-23)
In this paper, catalytic samples of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50% (w/w) urea/activated carbon fibre (AFC), 10% urea--5% La2O3/ACF, 10% urea--10% La2O3/ACF, 10% urea--15% La2O3/ACF, 20% urea--5% La2O3/ACF, 20% urea--10% La2O3/ACF, and 20% urea-15% La2O3/ACF were prepared and used
Bo Xu et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 115(37), 10245-10250 (2011-08-13)
Lanthanum oxide cluster anions are prepared by laser ablation and reacted with n-C(4)H(10) in a fast flow reactor. A time-of-flight mass spectrometer is used to detect the cluster distribution before and after the reactions. (La(2)O(3))(m=1-3)OH(-) and La(3)O(7)H(-) are observed as
Lukas C Gerber et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(32), 3869-3871 (2012-03-14)
Lanthanum oxide nanoparticles were utilized to scavenge phosphate from microbial growth media for the use of targeted nutrient starvation as an antimicrobial strategy. Only in phosphate poor environments a toxic effect was observed. The effect was shown on Escherichia coli
S Landsgesell et al.
Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal, 25(8), 086004-086004 (2013-02-02)
We report on the characterization of the mixed layered lanthanum iron manganese oxyselenide La(2)O(3)FeMnSe(2), where Fe and Mn share the same crystallographic position. The susceptibility data show a magnetic transition temperature of 76 K and a strong difference between field cooled
Ting Liu et al.
Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal, 24(40), 405502-405502 (2012-09-13)
The magnetic and electronic properties of La(4)Ni(3)O(8) are investigated by performing the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The C-type antiferromagnetic spin ordering is preferred and a molecular correlated insulating state with high-spin Ni ions is found. Our results have
T Srikumar et al.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 81(1), 498-503 (2011-07-15)
Li(2)O-ZrO(2)-SiO(2):Nd(3+) glasses mixed with Nb(2)O(5), Ta(2)O(5) and La(2)O(3) were prepared. Optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra of these glasses have been recorded at room temperature. The Judd-Ofelt theory was successfully applied to characterize Nd(3+) spectra of all the three glasses. From
Hui Sun et al.
Bioresource technology, 101(3), 953-958 (2009-09-22)
ZrO(2) supported La(2)O(3) catalyst prepared by impregnation method was examined in the transesterification reaction of sunflower oil with methanol to produce biodiesel. It was found that the catalyst with 21 wt% loaded La(2)O(3) and calcined at 600 degrees C showed
Lili Liu et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 11(3), 2155-2162 (2011-04-01)
La2O3-CeO2 nanopowders with different La2O3 (0-20 mol%) were prepared by the sol-gel method. The modification of the cubic structure of ceria by substituting La3+ for Ce4+ into the lattice of CeO2 has been investigated. The crystal structure of La2O3-CeO2 nanomaterials
Lixia Wang et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 196, 342-349 (2011-09-29)
This investigation was to increase the adsorption capacity of magnetite for Congo red (CR) by adulterating a small quantity of La(3+) ions into it. The adsorption capability of nanocrystalline Fe(3-x)La(x)O(4) (x=0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.10) ferrite to remove CR from aqueous
A J Barón-González et al.
Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal, 23(49), 496003-496003 (2011-11-24)
The origin of dielectric anomalies and magnetodielectric response of La(2)MnCoO(6) has been investigated by means of ultra-high resolution synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction, neutron powder diffraction, resistivity, magnetization and dielectric measurements. The study has been performed on two different bulk samples
Amel Amirouche-Korichi et al.
Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 25(11), 1411-1418 (2009-08-18)
The degree of conversion (DC) and polymerization shrinkage of resin composites are closely related manifestations of the same process. Ideal dental composite would show an optimal degree of conversion and minimal polymerization shrinkage. These seem to be antagonistic goals, as
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