Matt R Johnson et al.
Lasers in surgery and medicine, 47(10), 839-851 (2015-09-29)
Ligamentum flavum (LF) is a tough, rubbery connective tissue providing a portion of the ligamentous stability to the spinal column, and in its hypertrophied state forms a significant compressive pathology in degenerative spinal stenosis. The interaction of lasers and this