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Timothy J Sargeant et al.
Nature cell biology, 16(11), 1057-1068 (2014-10-07)
We have previously demonstrated that Stat3 regulates lysosomal-mediated programmed cell death (LM-PCD) during mouse mammary gland involution in vivo. However, the mechanism that controls the release of lysosomal cathepsins to initiate cell death in this context has not been elucidated.
Konstanze Steiner et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 280(3), 534-542 (2014-09-15)
Cyanobacterial blooms have an impact on the aquatic ecosystem due to the production of toxins (e.g. microcystins, MCs), which constrain fish health or even cause fish death. However the toxicokinetics of the most abundant toxin, microcystin-LR (MC-LR), are not yet
Michael Chorny et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 27(6), 2198-2206 (2013-02-15)
Gene therapeutic strategies have shown promise in treating vascular disease. However, their translation into clinical use requires pharmaceutical carriers enabling effective, site-specific delivery as well as providing sustained transgene expression in blood vessels. While replication-deficient adenovirus (Ad) offers several important
Liliya Vinarova et al.
Food & function, 6(4), 1319-1330 (2015-03-17)
Quillaja saponin extracts are known to reduce plasma cholesterol levels in humans. Here we study the mechanism of this effect with Quillaja Dry saponin extract (QD). In vitro model of triglyceride lipolysis is used to quantify the effect of QD
Hilda A Ayala-Bravo et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 20(8), 1267-1273 (2003-09-02)
The purpose of this work was to 1) investigate the effect of sucrose esters (sucrose oleate and sucrose laureate in water or in Transcutol, TC) on the stratum corneum (SC) barrier properties in vivo and 2) examine the impact of
Varenka J Barbero-Becerra et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 29(7), 1753-1758 (2015-07-19)
A complex interplay exists between hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells (HSC) in hepatic fibrogenesis. The activation of HSCs after liver injury leads to production of extracellular matrix (ECM). Co-culture models could be useful to mimic the liver microenvironment. This study
R Valjakka-Koskela et al.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11(4), 343-350 (2000-10-18)
The aim of this study was to determine if transdermal penetration of levosimendan, a novel positive inotropic drug, could be enhanced and controlled by formulation modifications. Penetration of levosimendan across human epidermis in vitro was determined using abdominal excised skin
Mika Hilvo et al.
International journal of cancer, 134(7), 1725-1733 (2013-10-12)
Changes in cellular lipid metabolism are a common feature in most solid tumors, which occur already in early stages of the tumor progression. However, it remains unclear if the tumor-specific lipid changes can be detected at the level of systemic
Xuping Wang et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 460(2), 392-396 (2015-03-19)
More and more industrial chemistry reactions rely on green technologies. Enzymes are finding increasing use in diverse chemical processes. Epoxidized vegetable oils have recently found applications as plasticizers and additives for PVC production. We report here an unusual activity of
Bettina Mittendorfer et al.
Diabetes, 52(7), 1641-1648 (2003-06-28)
We evaluated the validity of using a single fatty acid tracer to assess total plasma long-chain free fatty acid (FFA) kinetics and the relationship between the rate of appearance (R(a)) of fatty acids in plasma and the fatty acid composition
Paul A Turner et al.
Tissue engineering. Part A, 21(11-12), 1837-1847 (2015-03-18)
To improve treatment of obesity, a contributing factor to multiple systemic and metabolic diseases, a better understanding of metabolic state and environmental stress at the cellular level is essential. This work presents development of a three-dimensional (3D) in vitro model
A I Figueroa et al.
Nanotechnology, 24(15), 155705-155705 (2013-03-23)
We present radio frequency transverse susceptibility (TS) measurements on oleic acid-coated and SiO2-coated Fe3-xO4 magnetite nanoparticles. The effects of the type of coating on the interparticle interactions and magnetic anisotropy are evaluated for two different particle sizes in powder samples.
Elizabeth Cocks et al.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 41(3), 522-528 (2014-03-22)
The effect of suspension stabilizers, internal aqueous phase volume and polymer amount were investigated for the production of protein loaded poly(d,l lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles suitable for pulmonary drug delivery. PLGA microparticles were produced adopting water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) solvent evaporation technique and were
James C S Ho et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(24), 17460-17471 (2013-05-01)
Long-chain fatty acids are internalized by receptor-mediated mechanisms or receptor-independent diffusion across cytoplasmic membranes and are utilized as nutrients, building blocks, and signaling intermediates. Here we describe how the association of long-chain fatty acids to a partially unfolded, extracellular protein
Michael A Boles et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 137(13), 4494-4502 (2015-03-17)
This work analyzes the role of hydrocarbon ligands in the self-assembly of nanocrystal (NC) superlattices. Typical NCs, composed of an inorganic core of radius R and a layer of capping ligands with length L, can be described as soft spheres
L Jordaens et al.
Theriogenology, 84(6), 899-910 (2015-06-30)
Elevated non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) have been recognized as an important link between lipolytic metabolic conditions and impaired fertility in high-yielding dairy cows. However, NEFA effects on the oviductal micro-environment currently remain unknown. We hypothesize that elevated NEFAs may contribute
Jinmi Lee et al.
Cell stress & chaperones, 19(5), 649-656 (2014-01-22)
Accumulation of excess hepatic lipids contributes to insulin resistance and liver disease associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Exendin-4 is an agonist of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor and plays a role in improving insulin resistance and liver disease by
Karen L Sweazea et al.
Zoology (Jena, Germany), 116(2), 85-89 (2013-02-07)
Plasma glucose and ketone concentrations are much higher in birds than in humans and birds exhibit resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake into muscle. Therefore, birds may offer a model in which to examine the effects of high plasma glucose and
A E Jones et al.
The British journal of nutrition, 81(1), 37-43 (1999-05-26)
The gastrointestinal handling and metabolic disposal of [1-13C]palmitic acid, [1-13C]stearic acid and [1-13C]oleic acid administered within a lipid-casein-glucose-sucrose emulsion were examined in normal healthy women by determining both the amount and nature of the 13C label in stool and label
Chieko Iwao et al.
PloS one, 10(7), e0132761-e0132761 (2015-07-18)
The acyclic diterpenoid acid geranylgeranoic acid (GGA) has been reported to induce autophagic cell death in several human hepatoma-derived cell lines; however, the molecular mechanism for this remains unknown. In the present study, several diterpenoids were examined for ability to
Karen Kleberg et al.
The Journal of physiology, 593(8), 2097-2109 (2015-02-03)
Sensing of dietary triacylglycerol in the proximal small intestine results in physiological, hormonal and behavioural responses. However, the exact physiological pathways linking intestinal fat sensing to food intake and the activation of brain circuits remain to be identified. In this
Jing Tang et al.
Nanoscale, 7(35), 14752-14759 (2015-08-20)
Red upconversion luminescence (UCL) is selectively enhanced by about 7 times via Fe(3+) codoping into a NaYF4:Yb,Er nanocrystalline lattice. The maximum red-to-green ratio (R/G) as well as the overall integrated UCL intensity features at an Fe(3+) content of 20 mol%.
UV-curable nanocomposite based on methacrylic-siloxane resin and surface-modified TiO2 nanocrystals.
Chiara Ingrosso et al.
ACS applied materials & interfaces, 7(28), 15494-15505 (2015-07-08)
A novel UV-light-curable nanocomposite material formed of a methacrylic-siloxane resin loaded with 1 wt % oleic acid and 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate silane (OLEA/MEMO)-coated TiO2 nanorods (NRs) has been manufactured as a potential self-curing structural coating material for protection of monuments and
Suzanne M Caliph et al.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 66(10), 1377-1387 (2014-05-14)
To assess the role of intestinal lymphatic transport in the oral bioavailability and brain deposition of a highly lipophilic, centrally acting drug candidate (Org 49209) in comparison to cholesterol, a close structural analogue. The intestinal lymphatic transport of Org 49209
Jinghan Tian et al.
The Analyst, 140(15), 5301-5307 (2015-06-16)
A core-shell structured molecularly imprinted polymer on upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs@MIP) was synthesized for the fluorescence (FL) sensing of sulfamethazine (SMZ). Hexagonal UCNPs were synthesized by the solvothermal method, then coated with a thin silica shell and modified with vinyl groups.
Bin Zhou et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 21(31), 11143-11151 (2015-06-23)
We report an efficient approach to the synthesis of AgSbS2 nanocrystals (NCs) by colloidal chemistry. The size of the AgSbS2 NCs can be tuned from 5.3 to 58.3 nm with narrow size distributions by selection of appropriate precursors and fine control
G Hoffmann et al.
Clinical chemistry, 35(4), 587-595 (1989-04-01)
This new method for qualitative and quantitative determination of organic acids, aldehydes, and ketones in biological samples is effective for use with urine, plasma, and amniotic fluid, and it requires no deproteinization. Isolation by batch-wise liquid partition chromatography on silicic
Marija Stojanović et al.
Biotechnology and applied biochemistry, 62(4), 458-466 (2014-09-17)
Fatty acid (FA) ascorbyl esters are recently emerging food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical additives, which can be prepared in an eco-friendly way by using lipases as catalysts. Because they are amphiphilic molecules, which possess high free radical scavenging capacity, they can
Eunjae Jung et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 487(1-2), 49-55 (2015-04-12)
The aim of this study was to develop drug-in adhesive (DIA) patch formulations for the transdermal delivery of fluoxetine (FX). The DIA patch formulations containing FX were prepared and optimized with various pressure sensitive adhesives, drug contents and enhancers. Among
Felix Aladedunye et al.
Food chemistry, 141(3), 2373-2378 (2013-07-23)
The influence of linoleic acid content and tocopherol isomeric composition on the frying performance of high oleic sunflower oil was evaluated during a 14-day restaurant style frying operation. At equal linoleic acid content, no significant difference was observed between high
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