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Mukhran Khundadze et al.
Autophagy, 17(11), 3690-3706 (2021-02-24)
Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) denotes genetically heterogeneous disorders characterized by leg spasticity due to degeneration of corticospinal axons. SPG11 and SPG15 have a similar clinical course and together are the most prevalent autosomal recessive HSP entity. The respective proteins play
Álvaro de Mingo Pulido et al.
Immunity, 54(6), 1154-1167 (2021-05-13)
Blockade of the inhibitory receptor TIM-3 shows efficacy in cancer immunotherapy clinical trials. TIM-3 inhibits production of the chemokine CXCL9 by XCR1+ classical dendritic cells (cDC1), thereby limiting antitumor immunity in mammary carcinomas. We found that increased CXCL9 expression by
Julia Solana-Balaguer et al.
Journal of extracellular vesicles, 12(9), e12355-e12355 (2023-09-25)
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in intercellular communication as carriers of signalling molecules such as bioactive miRNAs, proteins and lipids. EVs are key players in the functioning of the central nervous system (CNS) by influencing synaptic events and
David W Sanders et al.
eLife, 10 (2021-04-24)
Many enveloped viruses induce multinucleated cells (syncytia), reflective of membrane fusion events caused by the same machinery that underlies viral entry. These syncytia are thought to facilitate replication and evasion of the host immune response. Here, we report that co-culture
Hyuek Jong Lee et al.
Nature communications, 14(1), 2754-2754 (2023-05-14)
Active thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue (BAT) facilitating the utilization of lipids and glucose is critical for maintaining body temperature and reducing metabolic diseases, whereas inactive BAT accumulates lipids in brown adipocytes (BAs), leading to BAT whitening. Although cellular
Lina Wang et al.
Immunity, 56(2), 272-288 (2023-02-02)
Self-nonself discrimination is vital for the immune system to mount responses against pathogens while maintaining tolerance toward the host and innocuous commensals during homeostasis. Here, we investigated how indiscriminate DNA sensors, such as cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), make this self-nonself
Gunter Maubach et al.
EMBO reports, 22(9), e52878-e52878 (2021-07-31)
Helicobacter pylori infection constitutes one of the major risk factors for the development of gastric diseases including gastric cancer. The activation of nuclear factor-kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) via classical and alternative pathways is a hallmark of H. pylori infection
Annemiek Dickhout et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(14) (2021-07-25)
The chemokines CCL5 and CXCL4 are deposited by platelets onto endothelial cells, inducing monocyte arrest. Here, the fate of CCL5 and CXCL4 after endothelial deposition was investigated. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and EA.hy926 cells were incubated with CCL5
Maxwell S DeNies et al.
Communications biology, 3(1), 789-789 (2020-12-20)
It has become increasingly apparent that G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) localization is a master regulator of cell signaling. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in this process are not well understood. To date, observations of intracellular GPCR activation can be organized
Alba García-Fernández et al.
Pharmaceutics, 14(7) (2022-07-28)
In this article, we report one of the few examples of nanoparticles capable of simultaneously delivering CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing machinery and releasing drugs for one-shot treatments. Considering the complexity of inflammation in diseases, the synergistic effect of nanoparticles for gene-editing/drug therapy
Elsa M Reyes-Reyes et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2036, 173-186 (2019-08-15)
Oligonucleotides can be designed or evolved to bind to specific DNA, RNA, protein, or small molecule targets and thereby alter the biological function of the target. The therapeutic potential of oligonucleotides targeted to intracellular molecules will depend largely on their
Ying Liu et al.
Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 6(6), 422-433 (2020-12-15)
Levels of urinary microvesicles, which are increased during various kidney injuries, have diagnostic potential for renal diseases. However, the significance of urinary microvesicles as a renal disease indicator is dampened by the difficulty to ascertain their cell source. The aim
Anton Omelchenko et al.
Cell death & disease, 10(10), 727-727 (2019-09-29)
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a frequently overlooked public health concern that is difficult to diagnose and treat. Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a common mTBI neuropathology in which axonal shearing and stretching induces breakdown of the cytoskeleton, impaired
Jinhong Pan et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics (2023-07-14)
The ocular surface comprises the wet mucosal epithelia of the cornea and conjunctiva, the associated glands, and the overlying tear film. Epitheliopathy is the common pathological outcome when the ocular surface is subjected to oxidative stress. Whether different stresses act
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