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Varahenage R Perera et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1840(9), 2851-2861 (2014-05-14)
Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes synthesize the low molecular weight thiol bacillithiol rather than glutathione or mycothiol. The bacillithiol transferase YfiT from Bacillus subtilis was identified as a new member of the recently discovered DinB/YfiT-like Superfamily. Based on structural
Phedias Diamandis et al.
Nature chemical biology, 3(5), 268-273 (2007-04-10)
The identification of self-renewing and multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) in the mammalian brain holds promise for the treatment of neurological diseases and has yielded new insight into brain cancer. However, the complete repertoire of signaling pathways that governs the
Belen Tirado-Rodriguez et al.
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 64(9), 1205-1214 (2015-06-17)
TGF-β is an important mediator of pulmonary allergic inflammation, and it has been recently reported to be a potential inhibitor of lung tumor progression. The correlation between cancer and allergic inflammatory diseases remains controversial. Thus, the aim of the present
Q Zou et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 354(2), 121-130 (2015-06-11)
Mild hypothermia causes endothelium-dependent relaxations, which are reduced by the muscarinic receptor antagonist atropine. The present study investigated whether endothelial endogenous acetylcholine contributes to these relaxations. Aortic rings of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were contracted
The crystal and molecular structure of benzamide.
Penfold BR and White JCB.
Acta Crystallographica, 12(2), 130-135 (1959)
Photocatalytic Decompositions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives by Semiconductors.
Park KH and Kim JH.
Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 12(4), 439-439 (1991)
Naomi L Kruhlak et al.
Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 18(2-3), 217-227 (2008-01-01)
ABSTRACT Drug-induced phospholipidosis (PL) is a condition characterized by the accumulation of phospholipids and drug in lysosomes, and is found in a variety of tissue types. PL is frequently manifested in preclinical studies and may delay or prevent the development
J I Gillespie et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 388(7), 719-726 (2015-06-07)
Spontaneous microcontractions and electrical field stimulation (EFS)-evoked contractions in isolated rat bladder strips from normal and from 6 weeks partial bladder outflow obstruction (pBOO) animals were studied to identify the potential site of action for the β3-adrenoceptor (AR) agonist mirabegron in
Jin-Ping Li et al.
Drug design, development and therapy, 9, 1027-1062 (2015-03-04)
Danusertib (Danu) is a pan-inhibitor of Aurora kinases and a third-generation breakpoint cluster region-Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (Bcr-Abl) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, but its antitumor effect and underlying mechanisms in the treatment of human breast cancer remain elusive.
The mechanisms of hydrogen peroxide reactions. I. The conversion of benzonitrile to benzamide.
Wiberg KB.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 75(16), 3961-3964 (1953)
Jennifer W Liu et al.
Journal of biomechanics, 48(10), 2189-2194 (2015-05-26)
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is highly correlated with lower back pain, and thus understanding the mechanisms of IVD degeneration is critical for the treatment of this disease. Utilizing mouse models to probe the mechanisms of degeneration is especially attractive due
Hezhi Sun et al.
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 26(5), 826-832 (2015-02-25)
The fragmentations of argentinated N-allylbenzamides have been exhaustively studied through collision-induced dissociation and through deuterium labeling. The intriguing elimination of AgOH is certified as the consequence of intramolecular cyclization between terminal olefin and carbonyl carbon following proton transfer to carbonyl
M H Gschwend et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 831(1-2), 132-139 (2006-01-03)
The development of a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method with positive electrospray ionisation (ESI(+)) and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) for the selective and sensitive bioanalytical determination of amisulpride, a substituted benzamide derivative, in human plasma is described. Plasma
Giulia Caron et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 48(9), 3269-3279 (2005-04-29)
Growing interest in the use of both the logarithm of the partition coefficient of the neutral species in the alkane/water system (log P(N)(alk)) and the difference between log P(N)(oct) (the logarithm of the partition coefficient of the neutral species in
Ruibing Cui et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 287(1), 52-66 (2015-06-03)
Extracellular Ca(2+) influx has been suggested to play a role in ethanol-induced hepatocyte apoptosis and necrosis. Previous studies indicated that store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) was involved in liver injury induced by ethanol in HepG2 cells. However, the mechanisms underlying liver
J M Chemnitius et al.
Pharmacological research, 34(1-2), 65-72 (1996-07-01)
Inhibitory effects of the dopamine D2-receptor antagonistic benzamide compound metoclopramide (MCP) on acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7) isoenzymes of both erythrocytes and human caudate nucleus and on human serum cholinesterase (ChE; EC 3.1.1.8) were studied in vitro using a spectrophotometric assay
Walter Mier et al.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 55(1), 9-14 (2013-11-28)
The performance of cytotoxic drugs is defined by their selectivity of uptake and action in tumor tissue. Recent clinical responses achieved by treating metastatic malignant melanoma with therapeutic modalities based on gene expression profiling showed that malignant melanoma is amenable
M Jahan et al.
Nuclear medicine and biology, 42(4), 387-394 (2015-01-31)
Glucokinase (GK) is potentially a target for imaging of islets of Langerhans. Here we report the radiosynthesis and preclinical evaluation of the GK activator, [(11)C]AZ12504948, for in vivo imaging of GK. [(11)C]AZ12504948 was synthesized by O-methylation of the precursor, AZ125555620
Isolation of oxidative degradation products of atorvastatin with supercritical fluid chromatography.
Slavko Klobčar et al.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 29(12), 1901-1906 (2015-05-27)
The isolation of four oxidative degradation products of atorvastatin using preparative high-performance liquid chromatography applying at least two chromatographic steps is known from the literature. In this paper it is shown that the same four impurities could be isolated from
Phosphoproteomic approach to characterize protein mono- and poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation sites from cells.
Casey M Daniels et al.
Journal of proteome research, 13(8), 3510-3522 (2014-06-13)
Poly(ADP-ribose), or PAR, is a cellular polymer implicated in DNA/RNA metabolism, cell death, and cellular stress response via its role as a post-translational modification, signaling molecule, and scaffolding element. PAR is synthesized by a family of proteins known as poly(ADP-ribose)
Petra Lovecka et al.
BioMed research international, 2015, 381264-381264 (2015-09-05)
The benzonitrile herbicides bromoxynil, chloroxynil, dichlobenil, and ioxynil have been used actively worldwide to control weeds in agriculture since 1970s. Even though dichlobenil is prohibited in EU since 2008, studies addressing the fate of benzonitrile herbicides in the environment show
M Mastropaolo et al.
Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 215(1), 37-45 (2015-06-09)
To analyse the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) on the contractility of human sigmoid colon, and to characterize the subtype(s) of receptor(s) involved and the related action mechanism. The contractility of sigmoid colon circular muscle strips was recorded isometrically.
Yoshiyasu Fukusumi et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(39), 13385-13401 (2015-10-02)
Wingless-related MMTV integration site 1 (WNT1)/β-catenin signaling plays a crucial role in the generation of mesodiencephalic dopaminergic (mdDA) neurons, including the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) subpopulation that preferentially degenerates in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the precise functions of WNT1/β-catenin
Jamin D Steffen et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 54(15), 5403-5413 (2011-06-23)
The metabolism of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) in response to DNA strand breaks, which involves the concerted activities of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) and poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG), modulates cell recovery or cell death depending upon the level of DNA damage. While PARP inhibitors
Takao Yamamoto et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 477(3), 253-259 (2003-10-03)
The aim of the present study was to determine the role of tachykinin in the micturition reflex in guinea pigs. We investigated the effects of tachykinin NK(1) receptor antagonists, GR205171 ([2-methoxy-5-(5-trifluoromethyl-tetrazol-1-yl)-benzyl]-(2S-phenyl-piperidin-3S-yl)-amine), CP99994 ((+), (2R, 3R)-3-(2-methoxybenzyl-amino)-2-phenylpiperidine) and FK888 (N(2)-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-1-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl) carbonyl-L-prolyl]-N-methyl-N-phenylmethyl-3-(2-naphthyl)-L-alaninamide), the
Silvana C Ngo et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 51(7), 2430-2435 (2007-05-09)
An analog of pyrazinamide (PZA), 5-chloropyrazinamide (5-Cl-PZA), has previously been shown to inhibit mycobacterial fatty acid synthase I (FASI). FASI has been purified from a recombinant strain of M. smegmatis (M. smegmatis Deltafas1 attB::M. tuberculosis fas1). Following purification, FASI activity
A P de Jong et al.
Journal of chromatography, 419, 233-242 (1987-08-07)
A universal rapid, sensitive and selective high-performance liquid chromatographic method with UV detection at 230 nm has been developed for the determination of benzamide drugs in human plasma and urine. Sample pretreatment is carried out using solid-phase extraction columns, resulting
Serafín Pérez-Cerezales et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 16146-16146 (2015-11-06)
A unique characteristic of mammalian sperm thermotaxis is extreme temperature sensitivity, manifested by the capacity of spermatozoa to respond to temperature changes of <0.0006 °C as they swim their body-length distance. The identity of the sensing system that confers this exceptional
Ryoko Chiba et al.
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 19(5), 785-789 (2003-05-29)
A column-switching high-performance liquid chromatographic method with fluorescence detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of four benzamide-type anti-psychotic drugs: sulpiride, tiapride, sultopride and metoclopramide in human serum. In this method, a TSKgel Super-ODS column was used as an analytical
Ssu-Ming Huang et al.
Endocrine-related cancer, 22(3), 455-464 (2015-04-17)
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a potent neurotrophic factor that has been shown to affect cancer cell metastasis and migration. In the present study, we investigated the mechanisms of BDNF-induced cell migration in colon cancer cells. The migratory activities of
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