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Nitya Jani et al.
Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods, 65(3), 142-146 (2012-04-18)
Radical-induced haemolysis has been employed by many investigators to determine the antioxidant capacity of novel compounds. However the free radical generator 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) results in the complete depletion of intracellular reduced glutathione (GSH) in cells that can no
Sara Elsøe et al.
Atherosclerosis, 221(1), 91-97 (2011-12-30)
Oxidation of LDL plays a key role in the development of atherosclerosis. HDL may, in part, protect against atherosclerosis by inhibiting LDL oxidation. Overexpression of HDL-associated apolipoprotein M (apoM) protects mice against atherosclerosis through a not yet clarified mechanism. Being
Luciane de Lira Teixeira et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(22), 5417-5427 (2015-05-21)
The grumixama (Eugenia brasiliensis Lam.), also known as Brazilian cherry, is a fruit native to Brazil. This study identified the flavonoids in the flesh and seeds and ellagitannin in the flesh of purple and yellow varieties. The physicochemical characteristics and
Fei Huang et al.
Food & function, 6(8), 2598-2606 (2015-06-30)
Three litchi polysaccharide fractions (LPFs), LP-4, LP-6 and LP-8, were obtained by fractional precipitation using 40%, 60% and 80% ethanol, respectively. The physicochemical properties, chemical antioxidant, and cellular antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of the three polysaccharide fractions were compared. LP-6
Zhi-Li Wan et al.
Food chemistry, 161, 324-331 (2014-05-20)
This work was to evaluate the potential of soy protein isolate (SPI)-resveratrol (RES) complex as an emulsifier to improve the effectiveness of RES as a natural antioxidant in corn oil-in-water emulsions. The physical properties and oxidative stability of emulsions stabilized
Rangaswamy Lakshminarayana et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 203(2), 448-455 (2013-03-23)
Aim of this study was to elucidate lutein oxidation products mediated through peroxyl radical inducer 2,2'-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AAPH) and to study antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of oxidized lutein using liposome and HeLa cells. Lutein (20 μmol) with AAPH (5
Adrian Konopko et al.
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 9(1) (2019-12-22)
Functionalized nanoparticles (NPs) attract great attention in pharmacy, diagnostics, and biomedical areas due to benefits like localization and unique interactions of NPs with biocomponents of living cells. In the present paper, we prepared and characterized two kinds of gold nanoparticles
Mariana Trujillo et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 62(42), 10297-10303 (2014-09-30)
A series of nitroderivatives has been synthesized from hydroxytyrosol, the natural olive oil phenol, to increase the assortment of compounds with putative effects against Parkinson's disease. Nitrohydroxytyrosyl esters were obtained from nitrohydroxytyrosol using a chemoselective one-step, high-yield, transesterification procedure. The
Chuan Xiao et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 53, 159-167 (2012-04-24)
A series of 4-methylcoumarin derivatives containing 4,5-dihydropyrazole moiety were synthesized and their antioxidant activities were evaluated in AAPH (2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane hydrochloride))-induced oxidation of DNA, and in trapping DPPH (2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS(+•) (2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) cationic radical), respectively. Among coumarin derivatives, 3a-d and 4a-c
Seung-Hwa Baek et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 16(5), 9217-9235 (2015-04-29)
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ethyl acetate fraction of Euryale ferox seed extracts (Efse-EA) on melanogenesis in immortalized mouse melanocyte cell line, melan-a. Efse-EA showed strong dose-dependent mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Treatment of melan-a
Peter A C McPherson et al.
Chemistry and physics of lipids, 165(6), 682-688 (2012-07-31)
Lipid peroxidation is a common feature of many chemical and biological processes, and is governed by a complex kinetic scheme. A fundamental stage in kinetic investigations of lipid peroxidation is the accurate determination of the rate of peroxidation, which in
Rui Wang et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 78(17), 8696-8704 (2013-08-27)
The hydroxyl-substituted benzoic acid (as phenyl group A in the product), aniline (as phenyl group B in the product), benzaldehyde (as phenyl group C in the product), and four isocyanides are employed to synthesize bis-amide via an Ugi four-component reaction.
Shan-Chu Ho et al.
Free radical research, 46(10), 1190-1200 (2012-06-05)
To study oxidative stress in biological systems, chemical compounds capable of producing free radicals have been widely used. Here, we compared two free-radical generators, 3-morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1) and 2,2'-azo-bis(2-amidinopropane) hydrochloride (AAPH), by measuring the thiol oxidation kinetics of various thiols. We
Min-Cheol Kang et al.
Food chemistry, 138(2-3), 950-955 (2013-02-16)
In this study the protective effect of phlorotannins, including phloroglucinol, eckol, dieckol, eckstolonol and triphloroethol A, isolated from brown algae Ecklonia cava was investigated against AAPH-induced oxidative stress toxicity in zebrafish embryos. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to AAPH and compared
Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Anti-Oxidative Response-In Vitro Study in the Ocular Drainage System.
Natalie Lerner et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 21(17) (2020-08-29)
The importance of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as signaling mediators has been emphasized for several pathways with only limited data regarding their role as protective messages during oxidative stress (OS). The ocular drainage system is unique by being continuously exposed to
K Vanaja et al.
Life sciences, 93(24), 917-923 (2013-11-02)
Resveratrol (RES) is a well-known antioxidant, yet in combination with other antioxidant vitamins, it was found to be more effective than any of these antioxidants alone. Present work aims to compare the antioxidant actions of resveratrol with and without vitamin
Yonathan Asikin et al.
Food chemistry, 141(1), 466-472 (2013-06-19)
Sugarcane molasses is a rich source of antioxidant materials with peroxyl radical scavenging effects. To explore the potent antioxidant activity of sugarcane molasses against 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH)-induced peroxyl radicals, 7 methanolic fractions of sugarcane molasses (F1-F7) were separated via bioassay-guided
B Narotzki et al.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 832, 25-33 (2014-10-11)
We have previously shown that green tea (GT) drinking combined with vitamin E supplementation reduced plasma protein carbonyls and increased erythrocytes catalase activity in exercising healthy elderly. In the present study we set out to investigate the antioxidative effects of
Xuelin Zhou et al.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 19(14), 1263-1269 (2012-10-03)
Some of the major components of Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza), a widely used Chinese herbal medicine rich in phenolic acids, are thermosensitive and may degrade to other phenolic acids during extractions with heating. The chemical profiles of Danshen water-extract may vary
Jia-Yu Wang et al.
Biomacromolecules, 13(9), 2616-2623 (2012-07-20)
PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymers have opposing effects on lipid membrane integrity: they can behave either as membrane sealants or as membrane permeabilizers. To gain insights into their biomembrane activities, the fundamental interactions between a series of PEO-based polymers and phospholipid vesicles
Chao Zhao et al.
Biochimie, 94(8), 1805-1811 (2012-05-05)
Ailanthoidol is a benzofuran-type neolignan containing an alcoholic and a phenolic hydroxyl groups and can be synthesized following the description in a previous report. In this work, its antioxidant effect was estimated in the experimental system of 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane hydrochloride) (AAPH)-induced
Guangjing Chen et al.
Food chemistry, 292, 281-293 (2019-05-06)
In the present study, the bamboo shoot (Chimonobambusa quadrangularis) residue (BSR)-derived polysaccharides (CPS) were dried using different drying procedures, including hot air-, vacuum-, freeze-, and spray-drying. The influences of different drying procedures on the chemical compositions, physicochemical characteristics, and antioxidant
In Vitro Neuroprotective Effect of Shikimic Acid Against Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress.
Thallita Kelly Rabelo et al.
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 56(4), 956-965 (2015-04-12)
Shikimic acid (SA), originally extracted from Illicium verum Hook. fil., is an indispensable starting material for the synthesis of the antiviral drug Oseltamivir (Tamiflu(®)) with very limited number of studies regarding its biological effects in vitro. Therefore, we here evaluated
Jae-Young Je et al.
Food & function, 6(6), 1911-1918 (2015-05-13)
Naturally occurring phenolic compounds are widely found in plants. Here, the phenolic composition and hepatoprotective effect of the butanolic extract (BE) from Nelumbo nucifera leaves against H2O2-induced hepatic damage in cultured hepatocytes were investigated. BE showed high total phenol and
Laura Zambonin et al.
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2012, 839298-839298 (2012-07-14)
Caffeic, syringic, and protocatechuic acids are phenolic acids derived directly from food intake or come from the gut metabolism of polyphenols. In this study, the antioxidant activity of these compounds was at first evaluated in membrane models, where caffeic acid
Claudia Grajeda-Iglesias et al.
Food chemistry, 194, 749-757 (2015-10-17)
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. is a worldwide consumed plant, principally after infusion of its dried sepals and calyces, which are usually discarded. Nevertheless, they represent a potential source of natural bioactive compounds, e.g. polyphenols, which could add value to this under-exploited
Nicola Landi et al.
Food & function, 6(9), 3155-3164 (2015-07-30)
In order to promote 'Valle Agricola' lentil, an autochthonous lentil of the Campania Region, a thorough investigation of its biochemical and nutritional properties has been carried out. The macronutrient content (proteins, carbohydrates and lipids), free and total amino acids, and
Yuchen Guo et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 24(8) (2019-04-28)
Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus, locally named the armoured catfish, is a by-catch of tilapia fishing that accounts for up to 80% of total captured fish in the Adolfo Lopez Mateos dam, in Michoacán, México, affecting the economy of its surrounding communities. This
C Tukaj et al.
Folia morphologica, 71(3), 136-141 (2012-09-01)
Pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis (AP) has not been clearly established; nevertheless, accumulating evidence implicates highly reactive oxygen species (ROS) as important mediators of exocrine tissue damage. In this study, we used a water-soluble radical initiator, 2,2 -azobis-(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH), to
Sheng-Nan Wu et al.
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 28(5), 959-968 (2011-12-20)
The effects of (2-hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), a cyclic oligomer, on membrane electroporation-induced inward current (I(MEP)) in pituitary tumor (GH(3)) cells were experimentally and analytically characterized. Depletion of membrane cholesterol by exposing cells to HPβCD (2 mM) increased the activation time constant
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