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Vicente Ferreira et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1407, 30-41 (2015-07-15)
SPME is extremely sensitive to experimental parameters affecting liquid-gas and gas-solid distribution coefficients. Our aims were to measure the weights of these factors and to design a multivariate strategy based on the addition of a pool of internal standards, to
Yuanyuan Zhou et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 20(10), 19252-19262 (2015-10-28)
Among the classes of identified natural products, triterpenoids, one of the largest families, have been studied extensively for their diverse structures and variety of biological activities, including antitumor effects. In the present study, a phytochemical study of the green walnut
Esmer Jongedijk et al.
Yeast (Chichester, England), 32(1), 159-171 (2014-08-29)
Monoterpene olefins such as limonene are plant compounds with applications as flavouring and fragrance agents, as solvents and potentially also in polymer and fuel chemistry. We engineered baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to express a (-)-limonene synthase from Perilla frutescens and
Valentino Ruggieri et al.
BMC plant biology, 14, 337-337 (2014-12-04)
Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have been recently used to dissect complex quantitative traits and identify candidate genes affecting phenotype variation of polygenic traits. In order to map loci controlling variation in tomato marketable and nutritional fruit traits, we used
Jeremy G Owen et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(14), 4221-4226 (2015-04-02)
In molecular evolutionary analyses, short DNA sequences are used to infer phylogenetic relationships among species. Here we apply this principle to the study of bacterial biosynthesis, enabling the targeted isolation of previously unidentified natural products directly from complex metagenomes. Our
Arne Trettin et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 959, 71-81 (2014-04-29)
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a widely used safe analgesic drug when administered at therapeutic doses. Given the chemical reactivity of its phenolic group towards electrophilic species, we assumed that detection of paracetamol metabolites distinctly different from its known phase I metabolite
Hwang Eui Cho et al.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 28(12), 1624-1632 (2014-05-02)
A sensitive and specific high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed for the determination of Grayanotoxin I (GTX I) and Grayanotoxin III (GTX III) in rat whole blood. Grayanotoxins (GTXs) and clindamycin as internal standard (IS) were extracted
Màrius Tarrés et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 20(48), 15808-15815 (2014-10-09)
This paper presents a novel and unique feature of metallacarboranes, consisting of the linkage of this redox electro-active site to a stretchable polymer. This is based on polyTHF, a known and applied material. This hybrid material has the two ends
Bin Zheng et al.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 77, 254-264 (2015-06-28)
Proliposomes containing a bile salt were developed to improve the oral bioavailability of Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE). GbE loaded proliposomes (P-GbE) were successfully prepared by spray drying method. The formulation was optimized using the response surface methodology. FE-SEM, DSC, and
Ádám Tölgyesi et al.
Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 32(9), 1512-1522 (2015-07-28)
Alternaria toxins and citrinin are mycotoxins produced by fungi growing on different raw materials and agricultural commodities. Maximum levels of these toxins in foods are currently under consideration by the European Commission as a risk management measure. In this study
Rebecca J Strong et al.
General and comparative endocrinology, 214, 47-55 (2015-03-18)
This study investigated the feasibility of measuring corticosterone in feathers from cryo-archived raptor specimens, in order to provide a retrospective assessment of the activity of the stress axis in relation to contaminant burden. Feather samples were taken from sparrowhawk Accipiter
Seok-Hwi Park et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 13(15), 4539-4550 (2015-03-18)
Concise and stereocontrolled syntheses of (+)-hyacinthacine A2 and sphingofungin B were achieved via a diastereomerically enriched oxazine intermediate. The key strategies include palladium(0)-catalyzed intramolecular oxazine formation and diastereoselective nucleophilic addition to an aldehyde. (+)-Hyacinthacine A2 was synthesized in 13 steps
Nađa Kostić et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 962, 102-108 (2014-06-09)
This paper presents a LC-MS/MS method for the determination of antiepileptic drug vigabatrin in dried plasma spots (DPS). Due to its zwitterionic chemical structure, a pre-column derivatization procedure was performed, aiming to yield enhanced ionization efficiency and improved chromatographic behaviour.
Kohji Abe et al.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 34(12), 1907-1913 (2014-09-18)
To assess reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by detecting the fluorescent oxidation product, hydroethidine has been used extensively. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the potential of the hydroethidine derivative as a radiotracer to measure in vivo brain ROS
Zhiming Xiao et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1418, 29-35 (2015-10-05)
Subcritical water extraction was investigated as a novel and alternative technology for the separation of trace amounts of chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol, florfenicol and its major metabolite florfenicol amine from poultry tissues and its results were compared with those of conventional shaking
Anupam G Banerjee et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 101, 81-95 (2015-06-29)
A series of triazin-3(2H)-one derivatives bearing 1,3,4-oxadiazole (4a-4o) were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Preliminary in vitro anti-inflammatory activity was assessed using an albumin denaturation assay. The promising compounds were further evaluated in acute, sub-chronic and chronic
Gulsen Tel et al.
Pharmaceutical biology, 53(6), 824-830 (2015-02-28)
Recently, mushrooms are interesting natural products to be investigated due to exhibiting various bioactivities. This study determines the antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of various extracts of five wild mushroom species. In addition, the total bioactive contents, namely, ascorbic acid, β-carotene
Malgorzata Szafarz et al.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 45(10), 912-920 (2015-04-15)
1. The aim of this study was to evaluate pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of novel histamine H3 receptor antagonist 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)propyl]piperidine (compound DL76). 2. Following intravenous administration of DL76 at the dose of 3 mg/kg, pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using non-compartmental analysis.
Iain M McIntyre et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 39(2), 152-155 (2014-12-18)
A 24-year-old man whose medical history was significant for alcohol abuse and depression was found unresponsive in bed. He had several prior suicide attempts with 'pills' and had also been hospitalized for an accidental overdose on a previous occasion. Autopsy
Enbo Xu et al.
Journal of food science, 80(7), C1476-C1489 (2015-06-20)
Enzymatic extrusion, instead of traditional steam cooking, to treat rice is an efficient and alternative pretreatment for Chinese rice wine fermentation. In order to determine the formation of volatiles in enzymatic extrusion-processed rice wine (EE), and to confirm its characteristic
Maria Celeiro et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1344, 1-14 (2014-04-29)
An effective, simple and low cost sample preparation method based on matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or gas chromatography-triple quadrupole-mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) has been developed for the rapid simultaneous determination of 38 cosmetic ingredients, 25
Phanuel Saroni Arwa et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 174, 410-418 (2015-09-01)
Garcinia brasiliensis, a plant native to the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest, is used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation of the urinary tract, peptic ulcers, arthritis and other conditions. The purposes of this study were to analyze the chemical constituents of
Kathrin Keeren et al.
Biology, 4(2), 314-326 (2015-04-11)
Omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-6 and n-3 PUFA) can modulate inflammatory processes. In western diets, the content of n-6 PUFA is much higher than that of n-3 PUFA, which has been suggested to promote a pro-inflammatory phenotype. The
Yu-Tang Tung et al.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 15, 423-423 (2015-12-03)
Some of the genus Rhododendron was used in traditional medicine for arthritis, acute and chronic bronchitis, asthma, pain, inflammation, rheumatism, hypertension and metabolic diseases and many species of the genus Rhododendron contain a large number of phenolic compounds and antioxidant
Iain M McIntyre et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 39(2), 156-159 (2014-11-29)
A 20-year-old man, a college student, became unresponsive in front of his girlfriend. He was known to consume alcohol and take an unknown drug at some point while in attendance at a local music festival earlier in the day/evening. Upon
Tlabo C Leboho et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 23(15), 4943-4951 (2015-06-06)
The synthesis of 2,3,5-trisubstituted 7-azaindoles as well as 2,5-disubstituted 7-azaindoles from 3,5-dihalogenated 2-aminopyridines is outlined. Using a double Sonogashira coupling reaction on 2-amino-3,5-diiodopyridine followed by the Cacchi reaction the synthesis of 2,3,5-trisubstituted 7-azaindoles was accomplished. In addition, using two sequential
T Hang Nghiem-Rao et al.
Pediatric research, 78(2), 181-189 (2015-04-22)
Phytosterols in soybean oil (SO) lipids likely contribute to parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD) in infants. No characterization of phytosterol metabolism has been done in infants receiving SO lipids. In a prospective cohort study, 45 neonates (36 SO lipid vs.
Philippe Haouzi et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 141(2), 493-504 (2014-07-13)
Hydrogen sulphide (H2S), a chemical hazard in oil and gas production, has recently become a dreadful method of suicide, posing specific risks and challenges for the first responders. Currently, there is no proven effective treatment against H2S poisoning and its
Dorrit Wouters et al.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 93(13), 3352-3361 (2013-04-23)
Fermentation of vegetables and fruits is a traditional preservation technique, e.g. in Eastern Europe. Although usually spontaneous fermentation processes are applied, the addition of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starter cultures could accelerate processing and improve the consistency and quality of
Marina G Pintado-Herrera et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 851, 1-13 (2014-12-03)
This work presents the development, optimization and validation of a multi-residue method for the simultaneous determination of 102 contaminants, including fragrances, UV filters, repellents, endocrine disruptors, biocides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and several types of pesticides in
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