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Somayeh Jamali et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 13605-13605 (2015-09-05)
The most aggressive tumour cells, which often reside in hypoxic environments, rely on glycolysis for energy production. Thereby they release vast amounts of lactate and protons via monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs), which exacerbates extracellular acidification and supports the formation of a
Maria Spiliotaki et al.
Breast cancer research : BCR, 16(6), 485-485 (2014-11-30)
Clinical dormancy is frequently observed in breast cancer. In the present study, we aimed to characterize circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in dormancy candidates (DC) with early breast cancer in terms of proliferation and apoptosis. Cytospins of peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Yuanyuan Cheng et al.
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015, 434052-434052 (2015-08-13)
Leukotriene B4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase (LTB4DH) catalyzes the oxidation of proinflammatory LTB4 into less bioactive 12-oxo-LTB4. We recently discovered that LTB4DH was induced by two different natural products in combination. We previously isolated gallic acid from Radix Paeoniae through a bioactivity-guided fractionation
Tongyu Liu et al.
Journal of neuroscience research, 92(9), 1199-1204 (2014-05-09)
Ependymal cells are multiciliated epithelial cells that line the ventricles in the adult brain. Abnormal function or structure of ependymal cilia has been associated with various neurological deficits. For the first time, we report three distinct ependymal cell types, I
Ji-Young Na et al.
Research in veterinary science, 97(3), 605-610 (2014-12-04)
This study evaluated the effectiveness of irradiated porcine tendon xenografts for lateral collateral ligament (LCL) reconstruction. Twenty healthy adult beagle dogs underwent LCL reconstruction using irradiated porcine tendons treated with poly-gamma-glutamic acid. Serological and histological assessments were performed to evaluate
Jogchum Plat et al.
PloS one, 9(10), e110758-e110758 (2014-10-31)
The inflammatory component of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) can lead to irreversible liver damage. Therefore there is an urgent need to identify novel interventions to combat hepatic inflammation. In mice, omitting cholesterol from the diet reduced hepatic inflammation. Considering the effects
Lei Zhong et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 12(1), 119-126 (2015-03-05)
Estrogen receptors (ERs) are important for preventing endotoxin-induced myocardial dysfunction. Therefore, plant-derived phytoestrogens, which target ERs may also affect endotoxin-induced toxicity in cardiomyocytes. Our previous study revealed that notoginsenoside-R1 (NG-R1), a predominant phytoestrogen from Panax notoginseng, protects against cardiac dysfunction.
Qingli Zhang et al.
The Journal of general virology, 95(Pt 12), 2700-2709 (2014-09-11)
A new nodavirus, named covert mortality nodavirus (CMNV), is associated with covert mortality disease of shrimp which has caused serious loss in China since 2009. Histopathological examination of shrimp suffering the disease revealed coagulative necrosis of striated muscle similar to
Jonathan Nambiar et al.
mAbs, 7(3), 638-650 (2015-03-10)
CD1d is a receptor on antigen-presenting cells involved in triggering cell populations, particularly natural killer T (NKT) cells, to release high levels of cytokines. NKT cells are implicated in asthma pathology and blockade of the CD1d/NKT cell pathway may have
Lucie Vobecká et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 20(14) (2019-07-25)
Electrodialysis and electrodeionization are separation processes whose performance depends on the quality and properties of ion-exchange membranes. One of the features that largely affects these properties is heterogeneity of the membranes both on the macroscopic and microscopic level. Macroscopic heterogeneity
Xiangjun Kong et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 122, 359-367 (2014-08-02)
By using 2-N,6-O-sulfated chitosan (26SCS) immobilized poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) scaffolds, our system achieved controlled release and improved bioactivity of recombinant human bone morphology protein-2 (rhBMP-2). Initially aminolyzed by ethylenediamine, PLGA scaffolds surface was immobilized with 26SCS via electrostatic assembly. Upon the
Eugenia Carrillo et al.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 9(10), e0004179-e0004179 (2015-10-27)
Spain has one of the world's largest pools of organ donors and is a global leader in terms of the number of transplants it performs. The current outbreak of leishmaniasis in Fuenlabrada (in the southwest of the region of Madrid
You Wu et al.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 117(7), 788-796 (2014-08-02)
With proteinaceous-liquid flooding of discrete alveoli, a model of the edema pattern in the acute respiratory distress syndrome, lung inflation over expands aerated alveoli adjacent to flooded alveoli. Theoretical considerations suggest that the overexpansion may be proportional to surface tension
G Anupa et al.
Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 13(1), 121-121 (2015-11-08)
Human placental villous cytotrophoblasts exhibit relative externalization of negatively charged moieties to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane during the time of syncytialization rendering their reactivity to positively charged cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) during the window of implantation and
David T Hoang et al.
Molecular cancer therapeutics, 14(3), 713-726 (2015-01-02)
Although poorly understood, androgen receptor (AR) signaling is sustained despite treatment of prostate cancer with antiandrogens and potentially underlies development of incurable castrate-resistant prostate cancer. However, therapies targeting the AR signaling axis eventually fail when prostate cancer progresses to the
Yukio Akasaki et al.
Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 66(12), 3349-3358 (2014-09-05)
A major signaling pathway that regulates cellular aging is the insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/FoxO transcription factor axis. We previously observed that FoxO transcription factors are dysregulated in aged and OA cartilage. The objective of this study was
Jiansuo Zhou et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 10(2), 971-976 (2014-05-21)
This study investigated the role of microRNA-21 (miR-21) and microRNA-24 (miR-24) in the pathological processes that follow cerebral ischemic injury and examined the potential use of miR-21 and -24 in stroke diagnostics as sensitive plasma biomarkers. An oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)
Konrad Kleszczyński et al.
Journal of pineal research, 58(1), 117-126 (2014-11-27)
Melatonin, a lipophilic compound synthesized and released from the pineal gland, effectively acts against ultraviolet radiation (UVR), one of the main inducers of epidermal damage, skin cancer, inflammation, and DNA photo damage. One of the common known stress protein induced
Tyson J Smyth et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1838(11), 2954-2965 (2014-08-08)
Small endogenous vesicles called exosomes are beginning to be explored as drug delivery vehicles. The in vivo targets of exosomes are poorly understood; however, they are believed to be important in cell-to-cell communication and may play a prominent role in
Rafael Ramos Caiado et al.
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 77(5), 288-292 (2014-12-11)
Purpose: To compare intraocular pressure (IOP) using the simplified daily tensional curve (SDTC) between supine and sitting positions in terms of peak levels and amount of fluctuation in both, glaucomatous and healthy subjects. The secondary endpoint was the comparison of
Carl Weitlauf et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(46), 15369-15381 (2014-11-14)
Progression of neurodegeneration in disease and injury is influenced by the response of individual neurons to stressful stimuli and whether this response includes mechanisms to counter declining function. Transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channels transduce a variety of disease-relevant stimuli
G R Willis et al.
BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 121(13), 1596-1603 (2014-05-13)
To assess circulating biochemical indices of endothelial function and nitro-oxidative stress in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Case-control study. Seventeen women with PCOS and eighteen age- and body mass index-matched healthy volunteers. Nitric oxide (NO) metabolite levels were assessed
Kyle D Dukes et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 458, 43-48 (2014-04-24)
Silver nanoparticles have been modified with self-assembled monolayers of hydroxyl-terminated long chain thiols and encapsulated with a silica shell. The resulting core-shell nanoparticles were used as optical labels for cell analysis using flow cytometry and microscopy. The excitation of plasmon
Susan M Armstrong et al.
Cardiovascular research, 108(2), 268-277 (2015-09-04)
Retention of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol beneath the arterial endothelium initiates an inflammatory response culminating in atherosclerosis. Since the overlying endothelium is healthy and intact early on, it is likely that LDL passes through endothelial cells by transcytosis. However, technical
M Orticello et al.
Oncogene, 34(25), 3325-3335 (2014-08-19)
Mitotic proteins are attractive targets to develop molecular cancer therapeutics due to the intimate interdependence between cell proliferation and mitosis. In this work, we have explored the therapeutic potential of the kinetochore (KT) protein Hec1 (Highly Expressed in Cancer protein
Toshio Hisatomi et al.
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 35(2), 310-318 (2014-08-12)
Brilliant Blue G is used as a surgical adjuvant for retinal surgery. Although BBG double or multiple staining was reported, the effectiveness and safety of repeated staining is still elusive. To further examine the effectiveness and safety, we examined BBG
Donato Citarella et al.
Journal of contaminant hydrology, 172, 10-23 (2014-12-03)
This paper describes the application of an innovative procedure that allows the estimation of longitudinal and transverse dispersivities in an experimental plume devised in a laboratory sandbox. The phenomenon of transport in porous media is studied using sodium fluorescein as
Min-Hyung Cho et al.
Nature communications, 6, 7821-7821 (2015-07-23)
DOT1L has emerged as an anticancer target for MLL-associated leukaemias; however, its functional role in solid tumours is largely unknown. Here we identify that DOT1L cooperates with c-Myc and p300 acetyltransferase to epigenetically activate epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) regulators in breast
Lei Zou et al.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 38(7), 1012-1019 (2015-05-08)
Sphingosine-1-phosphate type-1 receptor (S1P1) agonists have the potential to inhibit the egress of lymphocytes, and have been demonstrated to provide protective effects on some acute inflammatory diseases. However, the value of S1P1 agonists on acute pancreatitis (AP) remains unclear. The
Hiroki Oe et al.
Cardiovascular diabetology, 14, 83-83 (2015-06-19)
Left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction is frequently observed in patients with type 2 diabetes. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) attenuates postprandial hyperglycemia (PPH) and may have cardio-protective effects. It remains unclear whether DPP-4i improves LV diastolic function in patients with type
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