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Kristian Lungfiel et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1358, 117-127 (2014-07-16)
Monodisperse unfunctionalized polystyrene/divinylbenzene beads were prepared via Ugelstads two-step activated swelling procedure. The modification of the porous structure was achieved in two different ways, by either changing the kind and amount of diluent or the concentration of crosslinker. Overall 10
Gary P Carlson
Toxicology, 254(1-2), 1-10 (2008-10-28)
Styrene is widely used with significant human exposure, particularly in the reinforced plastics industry. In mice it is both hepatotoxic and pneumotoxic, and this toxicity is generally thought to be associated with its metabolism to styrene oxide. Styrene causes lung
E R Nestmann et al.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews, 8(2), 95-107 (2005-04-05)
Styrene is a highly reactive monomer widely used in the plastics industry. The potential for styrene to produce genotoxic effects has been studied extensively in experimental systems. Styrene can induce sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) and chromosome aberrations (CA) in vitro
Perrine Hoet et al.
Critical reviews in toxicology, 38(2), 127-170 (2008-02-09)
Noise is the most common preventable cause of irreversible sensorineural hearing loss. During recent years, the results of experimental and human investigations have raised the level of concern about the potential ototoxicity of chemical agents and their interaction with noise.
Yinjun Xie et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134(51), 20613-20616 (2012-12-14)
A novel, highly selective palladium-catalyzed vinylation reaction for the direct synthesis of allylic amines from styrenes and aminals has been established. The utility of this method was also demonstrated by the rapid synthesis of cinnarizine from aldehydes, amines, and simple
Yoko Katakura et al.
Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese journal of hygiene, 60(4), 411-417 (2005-12-24)
Recently, health problems caused by environmental chemical substances present in daily life have been increasing, particularly developmental toxicities, the effects of which often become apparent only after a long developmental period. It is difficult to determine adverse transgenerational effects. Therefore
Masaki Ohata et al.
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 28(11), 1105-1108 (2012-11-15)
The stability of Hg in an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene disk certified reference material (ABS disk CRM, NMIJ CRM 8116-a) during measurements by wavelength dispersion X-ray fluorescence (WD-XRF) analysis was evaluated in this study. The XRF intensities of Hg (L(α)) and Pb (L(α))
Peter H Bui et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 76(5), 1031-1043 (2009-08-29)
Human cytochrome P450 2S1 was recently identified and shown to be inducible by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and hypoxia. It is highly expressed in epithelial cells of tissues that are exposed to the environment and in many tumors of epithelial origin. The biological
Anja K K Rahn et al.
Food chemistry, 166, 301-308 (2014-07-24)
Sodium chloride has been shown to promote chlorination of glycerol during thermal processing. However, the detailed mechanism of this reaction is not well understood. Preliminary experiments have indicated that the reaction mixture should contain an amino acid and it should
Ewa Zamysłowska-Szmytke et al.
Medycyna pracy, 64(1), 83-102 (2013-05-09)
This manuscript presents an overview of current knowledge on the influence of organic solvents on the hearing and balance systems. The authors analyzed--the literature data concerning the results of all human and the most relevant animal studies, published untill 2012.
James J Collins et al.
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 24(2), 195-203 (2013-01-25)
Epidemiologic studies have reported increased risk of lymphohematopoietic cancers, lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer after exposure to styrene, although findings across studies are not consistent. We update a large study of reinforced plastic industry workers with relatively high exposures to
Lihong Zhang et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(68), 7507-7509 (2013-07-17)
Sulfur and iron co-doped titanoniobate nanosheets were prepared and evaluated in alcoholysis of styrene epoxide. The resultant co-doped catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic performance (yield of 99% with methanol as the nucleophile in only 1 h at room temperature) and may
NTP-CERHR Expert Panel Report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of styrene.
Ulrike Luderer et al.
Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology, 77(2), 110-193 (2005-12-14)
Niall D O'Leary et al.
FEMS microbiology reviews, 26(4), 403-417 (2002-11-05)
The last few decades have seen a steady increase in the global production and utilisation of the alkenylbenzene, styrene. The compound is of major importance in the petrochemical and polymer-processing industries, which can contribute to the pollution of natural resources
Holly Inglis et al.
Journal of glaucoma, 23(9), 658-659 (2013-05-02)
This case report is the first, to our knowledge, to describe ocular hypertension in a patient with occupational exposure to styrene. The intraocular pressure then returned to normal levels with removal of exposure.
Christophe Fliedel et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 43(34), 13041-13054 (2014-07-19)
Two new Ar-BIAN Cu(II) complexes (where Ar-BIAN = bis(aryl-imino)acenaphthene) of formulations [CuCl2(Mes-BIAN)] (1) (Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) and [CuCl2(Dipp-BIAN)] (2) (Dipp = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) were synthesised by direct reaction of CuCl2 suspended in dichloromethane with the respective ligands Mes-BIAN (L1) and Dipp-BIAN
Katrin J Schwarz et al.
Food chemistry, 134(4), 2121-2125 (2013-02-28)
Styrene is formed by the thermal decarboxylation of cinnamic acid during wort boiling or by enzymatic decarboxylation during fermentation. The enzymatic reactions proceed in parallel to the decarboxylation of ferulic- and p-cumaric acid to 4-vinylguaiacol and 4-vinylphenol by the same
Bum Gun Kwon et al.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 188, 45-49 (2014-02-21)
Beach sand and seawater taken from the coastlines of the North-East Pacific Ocean and Hawaii State were investigated to determine the causes of global chemical contamination from polystyrene (PS). All samples were found to contain styrene monomer (SM), styrene dimers (SD)
Pavel Vodicka et al.
Mutation research, 511(3), 239-254 (2002-06-29)
Styrene is an important industrial chemical that has shown genotoxicity in many toxicology assays. This is believed to be related to the DNA-binding properties of styrene-7,8-oxide (SO), a major metabolite of styrene. In this review, we have summarized knowledge on
Mamta Behl et al.
Toxicology, 314(1), 84-94 (2013-09-26)
Styrene acrylonitrile (SAN) trimer is a by-product in the production of acrylonitrile styrene plastics. Following a report of a childhood cancer cluster in the Toms River section of Dover Township, New Jersey, SAN Trimer was identified as one of the
Faiz Ali et al.
Journal of separation science, 37(23), 3426-3434 (2014-09-23)
Ground porous silica monolith particles with an average particle size of 2.34 μm and large pores (363 Å) exhibiting excellent chromatographic performance have been synthesized on a relatively large scale by a sophisticated sol-gel procedure. The particle size distribution was
Monika Gosecka et al.
Colloid and polymer science, 289(13), 1511-1518 (2011-09-06)
Optical properties of polymer microspheres with polystyrene cores and polyglycidol-enriched shells poly(styrene/α-tert-butoxy-ω-vinylbenzyl-polyglycidol) (P(S/PGL) particles with number average diameters D(n) determined by scanning electron microscopy equal 237 and 271 nm), were studied before and after immobilization of ovalbumin. The particles were synthesized
Mannar R Maurya et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 42(33), 11941-11962 (2013-05-18)
The Schiff bases H3dfmp(L)2 obtained by the condensation of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol and hydrazones [L = isonicotinoylhydrazide (inh), nicotinoylhydrazide (nah) and benzoylhydrazide (bhz)] are prepared and characterized. By reaction of [V(IV)O(acac)2] and the H3dfmp(L)2 in methanol the V(IV)O-complexes [V(IV)O{Hdfmp(inh)2}(H2O)] (1), [V(IV)O{Hdfmp(nah)2}(H2O)] (2)
Xijuan Chen et al.
Ecotoxicology (London, England), 24(10), 2073-2080 (2015-09-27)
Pharmaceuticals and Personal care products (PPCPs) are often found in effluents from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) due to insufficient removal during wastewater treatment processes. To understand the factors affecting the removal of PPCPs in classical activated sludge WWTPs, the present
Günter Speit et al.
Mutation research, 589(1), 67-79 (2005-01-18)
Results from new genotoxicity tests in laboratory animals have necessitated a comprehensive re-evaluation of the mutagenic potential of styrene in vivo. Available data suggest that styrene, after being metabolized to styrene oxide, is weakly positive in indicator tests detecting DNA
George Cruzan et al.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 35(3), 308-319 (2002-08-31)
Mice are particularly sensitive to respiratory tract toxicity following styrene exposure. Inhalation of styrene by mice results in cytotoxicity in terminal bronchioles, followed by increased incidence of bronchioloalveolar tumors, as well as degeneration and atrophy of nasal olfactory epithelium. In
A Q Zhang et al.
Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence, 30(7), 1020-1025 (2015-02-26)
A reactive Tb(III) complex with p-aminobenzoic acid (p-ABA) and methacrylic acid (MAA) as ligands was synthesized. A novel copolymer was synthesized by free radical copolymerization of styrene and the reactive Tb(III) complex in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN) as
Leigh M Henderson et al.
Mutation research, 589(3), 158-191 (2005-05-10)
Styrene (CAS No. 100-42-5) is an important industrial chemical for which positive results have been reported in in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity assays. Styrene-exposed workers have been studied extensively over two decades for the induction of various types of
E Espino-Pérez et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 135, 256-266 (2015-10-11)
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and starch nanocrystals (SNC) were grafted by ozone-initiated free-radical polymerisation of styrene in a heterogeneous medium. Surface functionalisation was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy, contact angle measurements, and thermogravimetric and elemental analysis. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy
Development of a thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determination of styrene in air. Application to workplace air
Martin V-F V, et al.
Analusis, 28(8), 737-742 (2000)
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