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Ryszard Tokarczyk et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1217(44), 6964-6970 (2010-09-22)
A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry isotope dilution (GC-MS ID) method was developed and tested for the determination of 14 common glycol ethers in consumer products. Stable isotope labelled standards, 2-methoxyethanol-D(7) and 2-butoxyethanol-(13)C(2) (CDN isotopes) were employed to enhance the accuracy and
Matthew J Traynor et al.
Toxicology letters, 177(3), 151-155 (2008-03-04)
Glycol ethers are widely used in industrial and household applications because their chemical and physical properties make them versatile solvents, miscible with both water and organic media. Due to the ease with which the glycol ethers are absorbed through the
P J Boogaard
Human & experimental toxicology, 27(4), 297-305 (2008-08-08)
Dermal exposure is an important factor in risk characterization. In occupational settings it becomes relatively more important because of the continuous reduction in inhalation exposure. In the public health arena, dermal exposure may also form a significant contribution to the
Gas chromatographic analysis of organic solvent mixtures on capillary columns of different polarity
Rastogi SC
Chromatographia, 37(3-4), 211-214 (1993)
Marta Pastor-Belda et al.
Journal of separation science, 39(12), 2292-2299 (2016-05-01)
A rapid and simple procedure is reported for the determination of six ethylene glycol ethers in cleaning products and detergents using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. The analytes were extracted from 2.0 g samples in acetonitrile (3 mL) and the
Ilona Sperlingová et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 397(2), 433-438 (2009-10-02)
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE), an industrial solvent, is absorbed by the body not only by inhalation but also by dermal absorption (liquid or vapour). EGBE is metabolized to butoxyacetic acid (BAA). Pooled freeze-dried urine candidate reference material (RM) was
P Bauer et al.
Intensive care medicine, 18(4), 250-251 (1992-01-01)
A case of acute poisoning with ethylene glycol butyl ether (EGBE) is reported in a chronic alcohol abuser. On admission the 53-year-old patient was comatose with metabolic acidosis, shock, and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema confirmed by haemodynamic study. Following supportive treatment
Peter Westh et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 129(21), 211101-211101 (2008-12-10)
The solute (i)-solute interaction in terms of enthalpy, H(i-i) (E)=N( partial differential(2)H(E)/ partial differentialn(i) (2))=(1-x(i))( partial differential(2)H(E)/ partial differentialn(i) partial differentialx(i)), the third derivative of G, was experimentally determined using a Thermal Activity Monitor isothermal titration calorimeter for aqueous solutions
Bram Baert et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 15(22), 6943-6955 (2007-09-11)
A set of 116 structurally very diverse compounds, mainly drugs, was characterized by 1630 molecular descriptors. The biological property modelled in this study was the transdermal permeability coefficient logK(p). The main objective was to find a limited set of suitable
Po-Chen Hung et al.
Occupational and environmental medicine, 68(10), 777-782 (2011-02-01)
In this study, exposures to ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (or 2-butoxyethanol, 2-BE) in decal transfer workers in the bicycle manufacturing industry were investigated. Personal air sampling and biological monitoring were used to assess total uptake through inhalation and dermal exposure.
Citric acid as corrosion inhibitor for aluminium pigment
Muller.B
Corrosion Science, 46(1), 159-167 (2004)
Prajakta S Palkar et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 225(1), 102-112 (2007-09-14)
Protection against a high dose of a toxicant by prior exposure to another toxicant is called heteroprotection. Our objective was to establish a heteroprotection model in RBCs. Female Sprague Dawley rats treated with an LD90 dose of 2-butoxyethanol (BE, 1500
Persistence, degradation, and movement of triclopyr and its ethylene glycol butyl ether ester in a forest soil
Lee CH, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 34(6), 1075-1079 (1986)
Case Study: Deepwater horizon response workers exposure assessment at the source: MC252 well No. 1.
Steven H Ahrenholz et al.
Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 8(6), D43-D50 (2011-05-24)
Gas chromatographic determination of some glycol ethers and glycol ether acetates by FID, O-FID, and MS detection. Preliminary applications in simultaneous monitoring of these chemicals in biological matrices
Giachetti C, et al.
Journal of High Resolution Chromatography, 19(7), 383-391 (1996)
R Rella et al.
Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM, 14(10), 2659-2662 (2012-08-18)
Indoor air quality is important because people are spending an increasing amount of time in the workplace. They are exposed to outdoor pollutants as well as pollutants emitted from products used indoors. Some chemicals, belonging to the category of volatile
G Amir et al.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 49(1), 21-25 (2009-12-26)
Female rats develop haemolytic anaemia and disseminated thrombosis and infarction in multiple organs, including bone, when exposed to 2-butoxyethanol (BE). There is growing evidence that vascular occlusion of the subchondral bone may play a part in some cases of osteoarthritis.
Magdalena Regulska et al.
Pharmacological reports : PR, 62(6), 1243-1249 (2011-01-29)
Ethylene glycol ethers (EGEs) are a class of chemicals used extensively in the manufacture of a wide range of domestic and industrial products, which may result in human exposure and toxicity. Hematologic and reproductive toxicity of EGEs are well known
Andrzej Starek
Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 65(4), 421-425 (2008-12-05)
The nature of hemolytic effect induced by ethylene glycol alkyl ethers was analyzed taking into account G-6-PDH activity, ATP, pyruvate and thiols levels in peripheral blood of rats treated with single doses of 2-ethoxyethanol and 2-butoxyethanol. In addition, the susceptibility
Andrzej Starek et al.
Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 64(1), 93-100 (2007-08-02)
2-Butoxyethanol (BE) is a one member of a family of ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers that are used in a variety of industrial and household products. The clinical features of human and animal BE intoxications mainly include metabolic acidosis, CNS depression
F M Williams
Human & experimental toxicology, 27(4), 277-280 (2008-08-08)
Dermally absorbed chemicals can be locally metabolized in the skin during absorption but it is difficult to distinguish this metabolism from liver metabolism by biological monitoring in vivo. Studies with sub-cellular fractions have showed the presence of metabolizing enzymes in
Andrzej Starek et al.
Medycyna pracy, 59(2), 179-185 (2008-07-26)
Ethylene glycol alkyl ethers (EGAE), 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-isopropoxyethanol, and 2-butoxyethanol, are widely used in a variety of industrial and household products. They are found in a number of paints, varnishes, engine fuels, hydraulic fluids, and also in many household products
Changkyu Kim et al.
Nanoscale, 7(15), 6627-6635 (2015-03-21)
The realization of air-stable nanoparticles, well-formulated nanoinks, and conductive patterns based on copper is a great challenge in low-cost and large-area flexible printed electronics. This work reports the synthesis of a conductively interconnected copper structure via thermal sintering of copper
Andrzej Starek et al.
Archives of toxicology, 82(2), 125-136 (2007-09-18)
This study was carried out to compare the hematological effects of 2-methoxyethanol (ME), 2-ethoxyethanol (EE), 2-isopropoxyethanol (IPE), and 2-butoxyethanol (BE) in short-term studies in rats. Male rats were subcutaneously treated with ME or EE at a dosage of 0, 1.25
Spreading, fingering instability and shrinking of a hydrosoluble surfactant on water
Mollaei S and Darooneh.HA
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 86, 98-10 (2017)
Prajakta S Palkar et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 230(3), 338-345 (2008-04-26)
Administration of a low priming dose of 2-butoxyethanol (BE, 500 mg/kg, p.o.) 7 days prior to a larger LD(90) dose (1500 mg BE/kg, p.o.) offers protection against the lethal dose-induced hemolysis and death in female Sprague Dawley rats because of
Horst Christoph Broding et al.
Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 9(8), 618-627 (2011-07-28)
Presently, percutaneous absorption of potentially hazardous chemicals in humans can only be assessed in animal experiments, in vitro, or predicted mathematically. Our aim was to demonstrate the proof-of-principle of a novel quantitative in vivo assay for percutaneous absorption: confocal Raman
Daphna Laifenfeld et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 113(1), 254-266 (2009-10-09)
To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying compound-induced hemangiosarcomas in mice, and therefore, their human relevance, a systems biology approach was undertaken using transcriptomics and Causal Network Modeling from mice treated with 2-butoxyethanol (2-BE). 2-BE is a hemolytic agent that induces
Chitrabhanu Bandyopadhyay et al.
Archives of environmental & occupational health, 64(2), 135-136 (2009-04-28)
Chemical injury to the eye is an ophthalmic emergency that can be caused by a work-related accident or common household products. Uradil SZ261 G3Z-65 is a resin containing butyl gycol (2-butoxyethanol) and ethyl ethanol amine (2-dimethyaminoethanol). It is used in
Gintautas Korinth et al.
Archives of toxicology, 81(12), 833-840 (2007-06-20)
By regulatory authorities the rat is considered to be a suitable animal model to predict the percutaneous absorption of hazardous substances in humans. In our study, the percutaneous penetration of 2-butoxyethanol (BE) and toluene was compared in different rat models.
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