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Curtis Harris et al.
International journal of environmental research and public health, 9(8), 2936-2948 (2012-10-16)
Radioactive iodide ((131)I-) protection studies have focused primarily on the thyroid gland and disturbances in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. The objective of the current study was to establish (131)I- urinary excretion profiles for saline, and the thyroid protectants, potassium iodide (KI)
H M D Agbogun et al.
Journal of contaminant hydrology, 145, 44-53 (2013-01-10)
X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) techniques for measuring the three-dimensional (3-D) distributions of diffusion-accessible porosity (φ(d)) and temporal tracer-concentrations (C(t)) within a dolostone sample subjected to solute diffusion are developed and tested in this work. The φ(d) and C(t) measurements are
Nikhil Baban Ghate et al.
PloS one, 10(5), e0128221-e0128221 (2015-05-27)
Free iron typically leads to the formation of excess free radicals, and additional iron deposition in the liver contributes to the oxidative pathologic processes of liver disease. Many pharmacological properties of the insectivorous plant Drosera burmannii Vahl. have been reported
A Nudda et al.
Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience, 7(1), 60-65 (2012-10-04)
Aim of this work was to evaluate if long-term dietary supplementation of potassium iodide (KI) to dairy goats can influence metabolic and hormonal parameters. Thirty Sarda crossbred dairy goats were divided into three groups, which were orally administered 0 (control
Yang Yang et al.
Environmental science & technology, 48(20), 12362-12369 (2014-09-16)
Disinfectants inactivate pathogens in source water; however, they also react with organic matter and bromide/iodide to form disinfection byproducts (DBPs). Although only a few DBP classes have been systematically analyzed for toxicity, iodinated and brominated DBPs tend to be the
Jane Hjørringgaard et al.
Ugeskrift for laeger, 175(14), 962-963 (2013-04-16)
A 52-year-old woman, who had an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, was resuscitated, intubated and transferred with cardiogenic shock to angioplasty of the right coronary artery. Afterwards the patient had normal biventricular function, but four days later she developed atrial fibrillation and
Zhi-Qi Lao et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 10(39), 7869-7871 (2012-09-06)
We have developed a new KI-catalyzed method for the imidation of an sp(3) C-H bond adjacent to an amide nitrogen atom by using TBHP (tert-butyl hydroperoxide, 70% aqueous solution) as the oxidant. This novel procedure tolerated air and moisture and
A Dalle Zotte et al.
Poultry science, 94(9), 2114-2123 (2015-07-29)
This study investigated the impact of 2 coccidiosis control systems (vaccine vs anticoccidial) and 2 feeding plans (standard energy vs low energy content, the latter supplemented with threonine and enzymes in the second half of the production cycle) on white
Dongjian Zhang et al.
Journal of drug targeting, 23(2), 180-190 (2014-10-21)
Necrosis-avid agents are a class of compounds that selectively accumulate in the necrotic tissues after systemic administration, which can be used for in vivo necrosis imaging and targeted therapies. In order to search for a necrosis-avid tracer agent with improved
Wei Xie et al.
Nature communications, 6, 7570-7570 (2015-07-04)
Noble metals are important photocatalysts due to their ability to convert light into chemical energy. Hot electrons, generated via the non-radiative decay of localized surface plasmons, can be transferred to reactants on the metal surface. Unfortunately, the number of hot
Ayman M Atta et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 20(1), 1244-1261 (2015-01-17)
This work presents a new method to prepare poly(sodium acrylate) magnetite composite nanoparticles. Core/shell type magnetite nanocomposites were synthesized using sodium acrylate as monomer and N,N-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as crosslinker. Microemulsion polymerization was used for constructing core/shell structures with magnetite nanoparticles
Said Kinani et al.
Talanta, 140, 189-197 (2015-06-07)
Monochloramine (MCA) may enter the aquatic environment through three main sources: wastewater treatment plant effluents, industrial effluents and thermal power plant wastes. Up to date, there are no available data about the concentration levels of this chemical in river water
Si-Liang Xue et al.
Mycopathologia, 167(6), 355-356 (2009-01-09)
Potassium Iodide is the antimycotic of choice for the treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis, because of its efficacy, safety and low cost. We carried out a review of published studies on the benefits and adverse reactions of using SSKI (Saturated Solution
Jolanta Zuwala-Jagiello et al.
BioMed research international, 2015, 786570-786570 (2015-12-15)
To investigate the relationship between advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) and myocardial injury by comparing the selected biomarker for detecting myocardial injury [high-sensitive troponin T (hs-TnT)] in patients with chronic HCV infection. Eighty-eight patients with cirrhosis and 40 healthy control
Jelle De Vos et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1360, 164-171 (2014-08-17)
To increase detection sensitivity in liquid chromatography, a generic post-column refocusing strategy has been developed to enrich (target) analytes prior to detection. In this strategy, after separation on the analytical column, the analytes are led to a trap column preferably
Flavio Della Pelle et al.
Analytical chemistry, 87(13), 6905-6911 (2015-05-30)
In this work, a rapid and simple gold nanoparticle (AuNPs)-based colorimetric assay meets a new type of synthesis of AuNPs in organic medium requiring no sample extraction. The AuNPs synthesis extraction-free approach strategically involves the use of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Mohamed R Aouad et al.
Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids, 32(1), 28-41 (2013-01-31)
The oxidation of 5-(3-chlorobenzo[b]thien-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (1) with a solution of iodine and potassium iodide at room temperature afforded [5-(3-chlorobenzo[b]thien-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl]disulfide (2). In contrast, when the reaction mixture was heated or irradiated by MW, an unexpected additional product was obtained and identified as
Ednildes de Almeida Olympio Rua et al.
Journal of biomedical science, 21, 105-105 (2014-12-31)
Although cigarette smoke is known to be a complex mixture of over 4000 substances that can lead to damage through active or passive smoking, its mechanisms and biochemical consequences in pregnancy and neonates are not yet fully understood. Therefore, in
Deniz Ekinci et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 19(2), 744-748 (2011-01-08)
Carbonic anhydrase (CA; EC 4.2.1.1) was purified from the gill of the teleost fish Dicentrarchus labrax (European seabass). The purification procedure consisted of a single step affinity chromatography on Sepharose 4B-tyrosine-sulfanilamide. The enzyme was purified 84.9-fold with a yield of
Pietro Santulli et al.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 30(1), 49-60 (2014-11-08)
Are protein oxidative stress markers [thiols, advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), protein carbonyls and nitrates/nitrites] in perioperative peritoneal fluid higher in women with histologically proven endometriosis when compared with endometriosis-free controls? Protein oxidative stress markers are significantly increased in peritoneal
Gaolei Wang et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(31), 6883-6889 (2015-07-07)
A series of novel 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of 3-bromoalkyl-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-ones with potassium salt of 2-cyanoimino-4-oxothiazolidine in the presence of potassium iodide. Nematicidal assays in vivo showed that some of them exhibited good control efficacy against the cucumber
Luca Vergano et al.
Journal of nephrology, 28(1), 51-58 (2014-04-24)
The benefits of tonsillectomy in IgA nephropathy (IgAN) are still debated. Tonsillectomy may remove pathogen sources and reduce the mucosal associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), limiting degalactosylated IgA1 (deGal-IgA1) production, which is considered to be the initiating pathogenetic event leading to
Enni E Väisänen et al.
Planta, 242(3), 747-760 (2015-06-26)
Externally added coniferyl alcohol at high concentrations reduces the growth of Nicotiana cells and seedlings. Coniferyl alcohol is metabolized by BY-2 cells to several compounds. Coniferyl alcohol (CA) is a common monolignol and a building block of lignin. The toxicity
John B Crowe et al.
Journal of forensic sciences, 60(4), 1078-1084 (2015-03-19)
Suspect hypodermic needles and syringes were seized from an unlicensed individual who was allegedly injecting patients with silicone (polydimethylsiloxane [PDMS]) for cosmetic enhancement. Since control syringe barrels and needles often contain an interfering PDMS lubricant, a risk for false positives
Myrick C Shinall et al.
Annals of surgical oncology, 20(9), 2964-2967 (2013-07-13)
Potassium iodide (KI) has traditionally been used to reduce gland vascularity and diminish blood loss in patients undergoing thyroidectomy for Graves disease (GD). Current American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines (Recommendation 22) call for its routine administration in GD but avoidance
Dongli Liu et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 97(2), 458-468 (2013-08-06)
Starch granule structure within wild-type and ae high-amylose mutant maize kernels has been mapped in situ using light, electron and atomic force microscopy, and both Raman and infra-red spectroscopy. The population of wild-type starch granules is found to be homogenous.
Showkat A Ganie et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 129, 224-231 (2015-06-09)
Acetylated gum Arabic (AGA) derivatives with different degrees of substitution (DS 0.97-2.74) were synthesized using acetyl chloride and a base under varying reaction conditions. The AGA derivatives were obtained in the form of microspheres and thereafter stable iodine products were
Martin Schlumberger et al.
Medecine sciences : M/S, 28(8-9), 746-756 (2012-08-28)
Following the Chernobyl accident, enormous amounts of radioisotopes were released in the atmosphere and have contaminated surrounding populations in the absence of rapid protective countermeasures. The highest radiation doses were delivered to the thyroid gland, and the only direct consequence
Rosane Orofino Costa et al.
Anais brasileiros de dermatologia, 88(3), 396-402 (2013-06-26)
Potassium iodide, as a saturated solution, is a valuable drug in the dermatologist's therapeutic arsenal and is useful for the treatment of different diseases due to its immunomodulatory features. However, its prescription has become increasingly less frequent in dermatology practice.
Mohammed A Husain et al.
The FEBS journal, 280(24), 6569-6580 (2013-12-05)
Naproxen is an important non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with many pharmacological and biological properties. In this study, we have attempted to ascertain the mode of action and the mechanism of binding of naproxen to DNA. We have also demonstrated that, upon
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