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关键词:'646547'
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Ilaria Rea et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1840(12), 3393-3403 (2014-09-17)
Diatomite is a natural porous biomaterial of sedimentary origin, formed by fragments of diatom siliceous skeletons, called "frustules". Due to large availability in many areas of the world, chemical stability, and non-toxicity, these fossil structures have been widespread used in
Kent Z Q Wang et al.
Mitochondrion, 17, 132-140 (2014-04-29)
Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) regulates mitochondrial biogenesis, which is downregulated by extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2) in cells treated chronically with the complex I inhibitor 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+). We utilized mass spectrometry to identify ERK1/2-dependent TFAM phosphorylation sites. Mutation of
Masaki Inoue et al.
Journal of cell science, 128(4), 656-669 (2015-01-23)
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is an important mediator that triggers onset of autoimmune diseases and exerts its biological effects by interacting through two receptors, TNFR1 (also known as TNFRSF1A) and TNFR2 (also known as TNFRSF1B). TNFR2 signaling has significant potential
So Woon Kim et al.
Autophagy, 15(2), 327-340 (2018-09-15)
MCOLN3/TRPML3 is a Ca2+-permeable cation channel that is expressed in multiple subcellular compartments with dynamic localization. Our previous studies suggest that upon macroautophagy/autophagy induction MCOLN3/TRPML3 is recruited and provides Ca2+ for the fusion process in autophagosome biogenesis. However, how intracellular
Alexander N Patananan et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 569, 32-44 (2015-02-11)
l-Ascorbate, commonly known as vitamin C, serves as an antioxidant and cofactor essential for many biological processes. Distinct ascorbate biosynthetic pathways have been established for animals and plants, but little is known about the presence or synthesis of this molecule
Burns, J.A.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 56, 2648-2648 (1991)
K Zarschler et al.
Nanoscale, 6(11), 6046-6056 (2014-04-30)
For effective localization of functionalized nanoparticles at diseased tissues such as solid tumours or metastases through biorecognition, appropriate targeting vectors directed against selected tumour biomarkers are a key prerequisite. The diversity of such vector molecules ranges from proteins, including antibodies
Xiao Huang et al.
Nature nanotechnology, 16(2), 214-223 (2020-12-16)
Biomaterials can improve the safety and presentation of therapeutic agents for effective immunotherapy, and a high level of control over surface functionalization is essential for immune cell modulation. Here, we developed biocompatible immune cell-engaging particles (ICEp) that use synthetic short
Shu-Hua Chen et al.
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 26(9), 1433-1443 (2015-06-28)
Here, we critically evaluate the effects of changes in the ion internal energy (E(int)) on ion-neutral collision cross sections (CCS) of ions of two structurally diverse proteins, specifically the [M + 6H](6+) ion of ubiquitin (ubq(6+)), the [M + 5H](5+)
D T Gruszka et al.
Science advances, 6(38) (2020-09-20)
During replication, nucleosomes are disrupted ahead of the replication fork, followed by their reassembly on daughter strands from the pool of recycled parental and new histones. However, because no previous studies have managed to capture the moment that replication forks
Xuerong Shi et al.
Journal of cellular biochemistry, 107(5), 1021-1030 (2009-06-06)
The light chain (LC) of botulinum neurotoxin B (BoNT/B) is unable to enter target neuronal cells by itself. It is brought into the cell in association with the BoNT/B heavy chain (HC) through endocytosis. The BoNT HC-LC subunits are held
Paul W R Harris et al.
Biopolymers, 104(2), 116-127 (2015-02-07)
The cancer protein NY-ESO-1 has been shown to be one of the most promising vaccine candidates although little is known about its cellular function. Using a chemical protein strategy, the 180 amino acid polypeptide, tagged with an arginine solubilizing tail
Yang-Bao Miao et al.
Talanta, 147, 296-301 (2015-11-26)
A selective and facile fluorescence "switch-on" scheme is developed to detect antibiotics residues in food, using chloramphenicol (CAP) as model, based on a novel magnetic aptamer probe (aptamer-Pt-luminol nanocomposite labeled with hemin/G-quadruplex). Firstly, the composite probe is prepared through the
Michael R Bukowski et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 469, 54-64 (2014-12-03)
Protein S-glutathionylation is a posttranslational modification that links oxidative stimuli to reversible changes in cellular function. Protein-glutathione mixed disulfide (PSSG) is commonly quantified by reduction of the disulfide and detection of the resultant glutathione species. This methodology is susceptible to
M C Gilbert Lee et al.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, (87)(87), doi:10-doi:10 (2014-05-20)
Cell surface proteins, including extracellular matrix proteins, participate in all major cellular processes and functions, such as growth, differentiation, and proliferation. A comprehensive characterization of these proteins provides rich information for biomarker discovery, cell-type identification, and drug-target selection, as well
Demosthenes P Morales et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 12(2), 600-609 (2014-12-10)
While a host of methods exist to deliver genetic materials or small molecules to cells, very few are available for protein delivery to the cytosol. We describe a modular, light-activated nanocarrier that transports proteins into cells by receptor-mediated endocytosis and
Atsushi Shoji et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 95, 47-53 (2014-03-19)
Evaluation of cathepsin B activities for degrading collagen IV and heat-denatured collagen IV (gelatin) were performed by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and circular dichroism (CD) measurements. The optimal pH of cathepsin B activity for degrading each substrate was around 4.0.
J C Han et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 220(1), 5-10 (1994-07-01)
The concentration of tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) can be conveniently determined by measuring the amount of 2-nitro-5-thiobenzoate (NTB) formed after reaction with 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB). This method utilizes the fact that TCEP reduces DTNB rapidly and stoichiometrically to generate two equivalents of
Idil Ulengin-Talkish et al.
Nature communications, 12(1), 6064-6064 (2021-10-20)
Calcineurin, the conserved protein phosphatase and target of immunosuppressants, is a critical mediator of Ca2+ signaling. Here, to discover calcineurin-regulated processes we examined an understudied isoform, CNAβ1. We show that unlike canonical cytosolic calcineurin, CNAβ1 localizes to the plasma membrane
Luis M Polo et al.
Cell reports, 26(3), 573-581 (2019-01-17)
XRCC1 accelerates repair of DNA single-strand breaks by acting as a scaffold protein for the recruitment of Polβ, LigIIIα, and end-processing factors, such as PNKP and APTX. XRCC1 itself is recruited to DNA damage through interaction of its central BRCT
Karlis Pleiko et al.
Nucleic acids research, 49(7), e38-e38 (2021-01-15)
In vivo phage display is widely used for identification of organ- or disease-specific homing peptides. However, the current in vivo phage biopanning approaches fail to assess biodistribution of specific peptide phages across tissues during the screen, thus necessitating laborious and
Baoting Dou et al.
The Analyst, 140(17), 5981-5986 (2015-07-17)
By coupling target DNA-induced reconfiguration of the dsDNA probes with enzyme-assisted target recycling amplification, we describe the development of a signal-on electrochemical sensing approach for sensitive detection of hereditary tyrosinemia type I gene. The dsDNA probes are self-assembled on the
Richard R Sprenger et al.
Cell reports, 34(5), 108710-108710 (2021-02-04)
Diurnal regulation of whole-body lipid metabolism plays a vital role in metabolic health. Although changes in lipid levels across the diurnal cycle have been investigated, the system-wide molecular responses to both short-acting fasting-feeding transitions and longer-timescale circadian rhythms have not
Erin K Zess et al.
PLoS biology, 17(7), e3000373-e3000373 (2019-07-23)
Autophagy-related protein 8 (ATG8) is a highly conserved ubiquitin-like protein that modulates autophagy pathways by binding autophagic membranes and a number of proteins, including cargo receptors and core autophagy components. Throughout plant evolution, ATG8 has expanded from a single protein
Defined DNA/nanoparticle conjugates
Ackerson CJ, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 102(38), 13383-13385 (2005)
Raphael V Gayet et al.
Nature protocols, 15(9), 3030-3063 (2020-08-19)
Materials that sense and respond to biological signals in their environment have a broad range of potential applications in drug delivery, medical devices and diagnostics. Nucleic acids are important biological cues that encode information about organismal identity and clinically relevant
Yinghua Shen et al.
Analytical chemistry, 87(16), 8555-8563 (2015-08-04)
The formation of antidrug antibodies (ADA) can interfere with the accurate quantitation of therapeutic proteins, leading to significantly underestimated drug concentrations and confounded pharmacokinetic (PK) data interpretation. Although highly desirable, development of ADA-tolerant bioanalytical methods enabling unbiased measurement of both
Fang-Fang Cheng et al.
The Analyst, 139(16), 3860-3865 (2014-07-01)
The expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) is related to some cancer diseases. Recently, miRNAs have emerged as new candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for detecting a wide variety of cancers. Due to low levels, short sequences and high sequence homology among
Adrian M Gospodarek et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1371, 204-219 (2014-12-03)
In hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC), interactions between buried hydrophobic residues and HIC surfaces can cause conformational changes that interfere with separations and cause yield losses. This paper extends our previous investigations of protein unfolding in HIC chromatography by identifying protein
Elelwani Ramulifho et al.
Proteomes, 9(4) (2021-11-30)
The production of cassava is threatened by the geminivirus South African cassava mosaic virus (SACMV), which causes cassava mosaic disease. Cassava landrace TME3 shows tolerance to SACMV, while T200 is highly susceptible. This study aimed to identify the leaf proteome
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