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Nina Baumjohann et al.
Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 32(9), 1552-1560 (2015-08-11)
During storage, acetaldehyde migration from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles can affect the quality of mineral water even in the low µg l(-1) range negatively, as it features a fruity or plastic-like off-flavour. For a sensitive and fast analysis of acetaldehyde
Helene Hopfer et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 20(5), 8453-8483 (2015-05-20)
Twenty-seven commercial Californian Cabernet Sauvignon wines of different quality categories were analyzed with sensory and chemical methods. Correlations between five quality proxies-points awarded during a wine competition, wine expert scores, retail price, vintage, and wine region-were correlated to sensory attributes
Robert Budinsky et al.
Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 54(9), 755-768 (2013-09-17)
Vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) produced rat nasal tumors at concentrations in the hundreds of parts per million. However, VAM is weakly genotoxic in vitro and shows no genotoxicity in vivo. A European Union Risk Assessment concluded that VAM's hydrolysis to
Olivier Autin et al.
Water research, 47(6), 2041-2049 (2013-02-14)
The impact of background constituents on the degradation of trace levels of micropollutants by two advanced oxidation processes: UV/H₂O₂ and UV/TiO₂ was studied. Experimental results demonstrated that the background scavenging rate rather than the concentration of micropollutant controls the required
Tengfei Jiang et al.
Journal of colloid and interface science, 405, 242-248 (2013-06-20)
In this study, the p-Cu2O/n-Cu2O homojunction film was prepared by a simple two-step electrodeposition method. The photoinduced charge transfer process in p-Cu2O/n-Cu2O homojunction film was studied using surface photovoltage technique. Then, the p-Cu2O/n-Cu2O homojunction film was assembled into a photoelectric
Jinjing Wang et al.
Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 169(3), 1016-1025 (2013-01-09)
Higher acetaldehyde concentration in beer is one of the main concerns of current beer industry in China. Acetaldehyde is always synthesized during beer brewing by the metabolism of yeast. Here, using ethanol as the sole carbon source and 4-methylpyrazole as
Neurotoxicity of acetaldehyde-derived advanced glycation end products for cultured cortical neurons.
Masayoshi Takeuchi et al.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 62(5), 486-496 (2003-05-29)
The Maillard reaction that leads to the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of angiopathy in diabetic patients, in aging, and in neurodegenerative processes. We hypothesize that acetaldehyde (AA), one of the
Shirley Brenner et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(45), 27384-27392 (2015-09-24)
Adipogenesis is a complex process, accompanied by a chain of interdependent events. Disruption of key events in this cascade may interfere with the correct formation of adipose tissue. Polyamines were demonstrated necessary for adipogenesis; however, the underlying mechanism by which
Ikuo Ueta et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 407(3), 899-905 (2014-09-10)
A novel miniaturized sample extraction capillary was developed to provide a simple and sensitive method for analyzing gaseous formaldehyde (FA) using conventional high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The extraction capillary was prepared by packing silica gel particles in a stainless steel
Richard A Deitrich
Journal of studies on alcohol, 65(5), 557-572 (2004-11-13)
The possibility that acetaldehyde is responsible for some of the central nervous system effects of ethanol has been a popular hypothesis for many years. This review examines the evidence of a role for acetaldehyde in the actions of ethanol in
Olga V Tyulina et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1762(5), 558-563 (2006-04-25)
Analysis of the oxidative modification of plasma and erythrocyte ghost proteins of chronic alcoholic subjects and healthy non-alcoholics has been performed. It was found that increased levels of protein carbonyls in both plasma and erythrocyte ghosts from alcoholic subjects occurred
D K Dastur et al.
The British journal of nutrition, 36(2), 143-159 (1976-09-01)
1. The B-vitamin status of fifty-nine patients, mainly from the lower socio-economic classes in Bombay, with a history of chronic malnutrition, and of alcoholism of 1-5-20 years' duration, was studied before and during treatment, and in relation to their clinical
Mikko Salaspuro
Journal of digestive diseases, 12(2), 51-59 (2011-03-16)
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) gene polymorphisms associating with enhanced acetaldehyde exposure and markedly increased cancer risk in alcohol drinkers provide undisputable evidence for acetaldehyde being a local carcinogen not only in esophageal but also in gastric cancer.
Lucía Martí-Prats et al.
Neuropharmacology, 72, 204-214 (2013-05-07)
Recent electrophysiological evidence suggests that ethanol simultaneously exerts opposite effects on the activity of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) through two parallel mechanisms, one promoting and the other reducing the GABA release onto VTA DA neurons.
Peter Landolt et al.
Journal of economic entomology, 107(2), 654-660 (2014-04-30)
Orange mint moths, Pyrausta orphisalis (Walker) (Crambidae), were initially trapped in a study of noctuid moth attraction to floral volatiles. A subsequent series of trapping experiments in commercial mint fields determined that phenylacetaldehyde and 4-oxoisophorone were attractive to P. orphisalis
Acetaldehyde links alcohol consumption to cancer.
Adrian Burton
The Lancet. Oncology, 6(9), 643-643 (2005-09-16)
Izumi Ujihara et al.
Neuropharmacology, 99, 589-599 (2015-08-25)
The sensation of thirst experienced after heavy alcohol drinking is widely regarded as a consequence of ethanol (EtOH)-induced diuresis, but EtOH in high doses actually induces anti-diuresis. The present study was designed to investigate the introduction mechanism of water and
Fusae T Nishimura et al.
Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 102(1-2), 60-70 (2002-12-21)
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) genotype on cardiovascular and endocrine responses to alcohol ingestion in young, healthy Japanese subjects. For this purpose, we monitored changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG), blood pressure (BP)
Xiaofa Qin et al.
Toxicology letters, 232(2), 356-362 (2014-12-03)
Acute and/or chronic alcohol ingestion has been shown to exacerbate the morbidity and mortality rate associated with acute mechanical and/or thermal trauma. While alcohol ingestion can affect many organs and systems, clinical and preclinical studies indicate that alcohol ingestion can
JianCai Zhu et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(34), 7499-7510 (2015-08-11)
The aroma profile of oolong tea infusions (Dongdingwulong, DDWL; Tieguanyin, TGY; Dahongpao, DHP) were investigated in this study. Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) with the method of aroma intensity (AI) was employed to investigate the aroma-active compounds in tea infusions. The results
A W Jones et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 13(4), 199-203 (1989-07-01)
In the course of analyzing blood samples from drunk drivers, several low molecular weight volatiles were occasionally identified in addition to ethanol on the gas chromatograms. Among 21, 153 blood specimens analyzed during 1986, 77 contained ethanol as well as
A W Jones et al.
Forensic science international, 37(4), 277-285 (1988-06-01)
Headspace gas chromatography was used to determine the concentration of ethanol and methanol in blood samples from 519 individuals suspected of drinking and driving in Sweden where the legal alcohol limit is 0.50 mg/g in whole blood (11 mmol/l). The
M P Mascia et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 25(11), 1570-1575 (2001-11-15)
Some of the effects of ethanol in the central nervous system are due to changes in function of ligand-gated ion channels. Production of detectable amounts of acetaldehyde, a primary metabolite of ethanol, has been demonstrated in brain homogenates. The aim
David Leitsch et al.
Experimental parasitology, 134(3), 374-380 (2013-04-13)
Our previous observation that NADP-dependent secondary alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH-1) is down-regulated in metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis isolates prompted us to further characterise the enzyme. In addition to its canonical enzyme activity as a secondary alcohol dehydrogenase, a pronounced, so far unknown
Yaru Yang et al.
Biochimie, 115, 59-70 (2015-05-10)
The present study was undertaken to investigate the mechanism by which adenosine receptors (ARs)-mediated the cAMP/PKA/CREB signal pathway regulates the activation of acetaldehyde-induced hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Primary HSCs were isolated from SD rats, cultured in vitro, and activated with
L R G Nieminen et al.
Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 75(4-5), 309-314 (2006-09-09)
Deficiency in the long-chain omega-3 fatty acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has been associated with increased corticotropin releasing hormone and may contribute to hypothalamic pituitary axis (HPA) hyperactivity. Elevated levels of the neuroactive steroids, allopregnanolone (3alpha,5alpha-THP) and 3alpha,5alpha-tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC) appear to
A Viola et al.
Magma (New York, N.Y.), 17(1), 47-61 (2004-09-02)
Cerebral metabolic changes that concur to motor and/or cognitive disorders in actively drinking alcoholics are not well established. We tested the hypothesis that chronic alcoholics exhibit profound alterations in the cerebral metabolism of scyllo-inositol. Brain metabolism was explored in nine
Christoph Hutzler et al.
Archives of toxicology, 88(7), 1295-1308 (2014-06-25)
Electronic (e-)cigarettes have emerged in recent years as putative alternative to conventional tobacco cigarettes. These products do not contain typical carcinogens that are present in tobacco smoke, due to the lack of combustion. However, besides nicotine, hazards can also arise
Masayoshi Takeuchi et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 29(12 Suppl), 220S-224S (2005-12-31)
The Maillard reaction that leads to the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of angiopathy in diabetic patients, in aging and in neurodegenerative processes. We hypothesize that acetaldehyde (AA), one of the main
Tatjana I Kichko et al.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 309(8), L812-L820 (2015-10-17)
Cigarette smoke (CS) exposes chemosensory nerves in the airways to a multitude of chemicals, some acting through the irritant receptors TRPV1 and TRPA1 but potentially also through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). Our aim was to characterize the differences in sensory
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