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Timothy R Powell et al.
International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 23(2), 279-288 (2014-03-29)
Recent studies have revealed that antidepressants affect the expression of constitutively expressed "housekeeping genes" commonly used as normalizing reference genes in quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) experiments. There has yet to be an investigation however on the effects of mood-stabilizers
Yuan Liao et al.
ACS applied materials & interfaces, 6(18), 16035-16048 (2014-08-26)
With modest temperature demand, low operating pressure, and high solute rejection, membrane distillation (MD) is an attractive option for desalination, waste treatment, and food and pharmaceutical processing. However, large-scale practical applications of MD are still hindered by the absence of
Ulrike Lambertz et al.
BMC genomics, 16, 151-151 (2015-03-15)
Leishmania use exosomes to communicate with their mammalian hosts and these secreted vesicles appear to contribute to pathogenesis by delivering protein virulence factors to macrophages. In other eukaryotes, exosomes were found to carry RNA cargo, such as mRNAs and small
Y Shetzer et al.
Cell death and differentiation, 21(9), 1419-1431 (2014-05-17)
p53 loss of heterozygosity (p53LOH) is frequently observed in Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) patients who carry a mutant (Mut) p53 germ-line mutation. Here, we focused on elucidating the link between p53LOH and tumor development in stem cells (SCs). Although adult mesenchymal
Frantisek Jursky et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 765, 1-6 (2015-08-15)
We previously identified cysteine 475 as a key residue for the inhibitory action of sanguinarine on the human glycine transporter GlyT1c. To define potential benzophenanthridine binding pocket more closely, we created a structural homology model of GlyT1 and also mutated
Victor R de la Rosa et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 13(10), 3048-3057 (2015-01-27)
A poly[(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)-ran-(2-nonyl-2-oxazoline)] random copolymer was synthesized and its thermoresponsive behavior in aqueous solution modulated by the addition of different supramolecular host molecules. The macrocycles formed inclusion complexes with the nonyl aliphatic side-chains present in the copolymer, increasing its cloud point
Jessica A Reusch et al.
Journal of virology, 89(3), 1731-1743 (2014-11-21)
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) maintains a lifelong latent infection within a subset of its host's memory B cells, while lytic EBV replication takes place in plasma cells and differentiated epithelial cells. Therefore, cellular transcription factors, such as BLIMP1, that are key
Amir Reza Honarmand et al.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 122, 203-211 (2014-04-09)
The aim of this study was to investigate the interactive effect of lithium and atorvastatin on cognitive performance and the role of NO as a potential mechanism involved in this interaction. Memory performance was evaluated in a two-trial recognition Y-maze
Tarick J El-Baba et al.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 28(11), 1175-1184 (2014-04-25)
New inlet and vacuum ionization methods provide advantages of specificity, simplicity and speed for the analysis of synthetic polymers and polymer additives directly from surfaces such as fibers using mass spectrometry (MS) on different commercial mass spectrometers (Waters SYNAPT G2
Ted M Hsu et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 40(2), 327-337 (2014-07-19)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is produced in the small intestines and in nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neurons. Activation of central GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1Rs) reduces feeding and body weight. The neural circuits mediating these effects are only partially understood. Here we investigate
Masaki Arioka et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 90(4), 397-405 (2014-06-24)
Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3 and the consequent activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway have been reported to increase bone volume. To develop a novel pharmacotherapy for injured bone, we investigated whether GSK-3 inhibitor was effective in promoting bone
Na Liu et al.
PloS one, 10(2), e0116880-e0116880 (2015-02-04)
The proto-oncogene c-Myc plays critical roles in human malignancies including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), suggesting that the discovery of specific agents targeting c-Myc would be extremely valuable for CML treatment. Nitidine Chloride (NC), a natural bioactive alkaloid, is suggested to
Veronika Mäde et al.
ChemMedChem, 9(11), 2463-2474 (2014-08-27)
Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) is a satiety-inducing gut hormone targeting predominantly the Y4 receptor within the neuropeptide Y multiligand/multireceptor family. Palmitoylated PP-based ligands have already been reported to exert prolonged satiety-inducing effects in animal models. Here, we suggest that other lipidation
Cuicui Xie et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e107192-e107192 (2014-09-12)
We have previously shown that lithium treatment immediately after hypoxia-ischemia (HI) in neonatal rats affords both short- and long-term neuroprotection. The aim of this study was to evaluate possible therapeutic benefits when lithium treatment was delayed 5 days, a time
Zhengguo Cao et al.
International journal of biological sciences, 11(3), 335-344 (2015-02-14)
Osterix (Osx), a transcriptional factor essential for osteogenesis, is also critical for in vivo cellular cementum formation. However, the molecular mechanism by which Osx regulates cementoblasts is largely unknown. In this study, we initially demonstrated that overexpression of Osx in
Claudia Brandt et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 75, 78-90 (2015-01-01)
The pilocarpine rat model, in which status epilepticus (SE) leads to epilepsy with spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS), is widely used to study the mechanisms of epileptogenesis and develop strategies for epilepsy prevention. SE is commonly interrupted after 30-90min by high-dose
Gang Chen et al.
Brain : a journal of neurology, 137(Pt 8), 2193-2209 (2014-06-13)
Accumulating evidence suggests that spinal cord astrocytes play an important role in neuropathic pain sensitization by releasing astrocytic mediators (e.g. cytokines, chemokines and growth factors). However, it remains unclear how astrocytes control the release of astrocytic mediators and sustain late-phase
Hui-Chen Hung et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e111331-e111331 (2014-11-21)
Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) is a neurotropic virus that can cause severe complications involving the central nervous system. No effective antiviral therapeutics are available for treating EV-A71 infection and drug discovery efforts are rarely focused to target this disease. Thus, the
Xiaoming Xu et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e107463-e107463 (2014-09-19)
Endostar, a novel modified recombinant human endostatin, is now widely studied for the treatment of diseases that are characterized or caused by pathological angiogenesis. However, its molecular mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of Endostar on
Elizabeth G Mietlicki-Baase et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 40(2), 372-385 (2014-07-19)
Amylin acts in the CNS to reduce feeding and body weight. Recently, the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a mesolimbic nucleus important for food intake and reward, was identified as a site-of-action mediating the anorectic effects of amylin. However, the long-term
Tetsuyoshi Matsufuji et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 23(1), 89-104 (2014-12-17)
Novel compounds based on the lead BRS-3 agonists from our HTS compounds 2a and 2b have been synthesized with the focus on obtaining peripheral BRS-3 agonists. To identify potent anti-obesity compounds without adverse effects on the central nerve system, a
Hector Vargas-Perez et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(23), 7899-7909 (2014-06-06)
Drug administration to avoid unpleasant drug withdrawal symptoms has been hypothesized to be a crucial factor that leads to compulsive drug-taking behavior. However, the neural relationship between the aversive motivational state produced by drug withdrawal and the development of the
Xiao Lin et al.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 29(7), 1575-1585 (2013-12-19)
Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is regulated by many factors and signal pathways, including transcription factors such as Sox9 and microRNAs. MiR-335-5p has been previously reported to regulate osteogenic and adipogenic differentiations of MSCs, but its role in
Jiangbin Ye et al.
Genes & development, 29(22), 2331-2336 (2015-11-07)
Mammalian cells possess two amino acid-sensing kinases: general control nonderepressible 2 (GCN2) and mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Their combined effects orchestrate cellular adaptation to amino acid levels, but how their activities are coordinated remains poorly understood. Here
Giulia Zanni et al.
Oncotarget, 6(35), 37083-37097 (2015-09-24)
Radiotherapy in children causes debilitating cognitive decline, partly linked to impaired neurogenesis. Irradiation targets primarily cancer cells but also endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) leading to cell death or cell cycle arrest. Here we evaluated the effects of lithium on
Barbara Montanini et al.
Genome biology, 15(7), 411-411 (2014-08-06)
We investigated how an extremely transposon element (TE)-rich organism such as the plant-symbiotic ascomycete truffle Tuber melanosporum exploits DNA methylation to cope with the more than 45,000 repeated elements that populate its genome. Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing performed on different developmental
Diana Balasubramanian et al.
Neuropharmacology, 99, 79-88 (2015-07-08)
Valproic acid (VPA) is a widely used antiepileptic drug and first-line treatment in bipolar disorder, although the mechanisms underlying its therapeutic effects are largely unknown. Recently, the recognition of VPA as an epigenetic drug offers new opportunities for understanding its
Slava Rom et al.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 35(12), 1957-1965 (2015-07-02)
Pathologic conditions in the central nervous system, regardless of the underlying injury mechanism, show a certain level of blood-brain barrier (BBB) impairment. Endothelial dysfunction is the earliest event in the initiation of vascular damage caused by inflammation due to stroke
J Marcus et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 17(48), 32528-32538 (2015-11-26)
We study the addition of electrolytes to surfactant-free microemulsions in the domain where polydisperse pre-Ouzo aggregates are present. As in previous studies, the microemulsion is the ternary system water/ethanol/1-octanol, where ethanol acts as co-solvent. Addition of electrolytes modifies the static
Francesco Sasso et al.
Journal of biotechnology, 214, 1-8 (2015-09-02)
Kinetic modelling, molecular modelling, and experimental determination of the initial reaction velocity of lipase-catalyzed alcoholysis were combined to study the effect of the alcohol substrate to catalytic activity. The model system consisted of methanol or ethanol at varying concentrations, vinyl
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