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Christiane Herrmann et al.
Bioresource technology, 196, 301-313 (2015-08-09)
Effective biogas production from seaweed necessitates harvest at times of peak quality of biomass and low-loss preservation for year-around supply. Ensiling of five seaweed species and storage up to 90days was investigated as a method to preserve the methane yield
Elizabeth B Brown et al.
eLife, 10 (2021-05-06)
Chemosensory systems are critical for evaluating the caloric value and potential toxicity of food. While animals can discriminate between thousands of odors, much less is known about the discriminative capabilities of taste systems. Fats and sugars represent calorically potent and
L Grislain et al.
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 15(4), 339-345 (1990-10-01)
After oral administration of amineptine (7-[(10-11)-dihydro-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cycloheptane-5yl] amino heptanoic acid), an original tricyclic antidepressant, seven metabolites were isolated from urine and plasma of rat, dog and man. The metabolic pathways were similar for the three species studied. The two major pathways
Decarboxylative coupling of heptanoic acid. Manganese, cerium and zirconium oxides as catalysts.
Glinski M and Kijenski J
Applied Catalysis A: General, 190(1-2), 87-91 (2000)
Lara A Skelton et al.
Physiological reports, 3(3) (2015-03-18)
The renal proximal tubule (PT) plays a major role in whole-body pH homeostasis by secreting H(+) into the tubule lumen. Previous work demonstrated that PTs respond to basolateral changes in [CO2] and [HCO3-] by appropriately altering H(+) secretion-responses blocked by
Hafiz Umer Javed et al.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 107, 649-659 (2018-03-28)
The aroma profiles of volatile compounds (VOCs) were analyzed by GC/MS in pre-treated air-dried (PAD) and sun-dried (PSD) raisins during storage. Total 98, 94 and 81 VOCs were identified in Zixiang Seedless raisins (ZSRs), Centennial Seedless raisins (CSRs) and Thompson
Dorrain Y Low et al.
Food & function, 6(8), 2464-2474 (2015-07-29)
Fruits (and vegetables) contain cellular structures that are not degraded by human digestive enzymes. Therefore, the structure of the insoluble fraction of swallowed fruits is mostly retained until intestinal microbial fermentation. In vitro fermentation of mango and banana cell structures
Hafiz Umer Javed et al.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 119, 23-33 (2019-03-20)
Free- and bound-form volatiles in sun-dried raisins (SDRs) and air-dried raisins (ADRs) of 'Thompson Seedless' were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of storage. The compounds originating from glycosidically bound (GB) volatiles were
Irmgard Schäffler et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 12779-12779 (2015-08-08)
The interaction between floral oil secreting plants and oil-collecting bees is one of the most specialized of all pollination mutualisms. Yet, the specific stimuli used by the bees to locate their host flowers have remained elusive. This study identifies diacetin
Pingxi Xu et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(46), 16592-16597 (2014-10-29)
Insect repellents are important prophylactic tools for travelers and populations living in endemic areas of malaria, dengue, encephalitis, and other vector-borne diseases. DEET (N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide) is a 6-decade-old synthetic repellent, which is still considered the gold standard of mosquito repellents. Mosquitoes
Bashar Amer et al.
Lipids, 50(7), 681-689 (2015-05-27)
A comprehensive and accurate determination of free fatty acids (FFA) is required for fecal metabolomic investigations. The present study compares three aqueous extraction methods (1) ULTRA-TURRAX(®), (2) whirl mixing and (3) basic ULTRA-TURRAX extraction of fecal FFA with a direct
Estelle L S Pamboro et al.
Genes, brain, and behavior, 19(4), e12629-e12629 (2019-12-18)
Consumption of foods that are high in fat contribute to obesity and metabolism-related disorders. Dietary lipids are comprised of triglycerides and fatty acids, and the highly palatable taste of dietary fatty acids promotes food consumption, activates reward centers in mammals
J M MacLeod et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 31(25), 7016-7024 (2015-01-17)
The behavior of small molecules on a surface depends critically on both molecule-substrate and intermolecular interactions. We present here a detailed comparative investigation of 1,3,5-benzene tricarboxylic acid (trimesic acid, TMA) on two different surfaces: highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and
Decarbonylation of heptanoic acid over carbon-supported platinum nanoparticles.
Lopez-Ruiz JA and Davis RJ
Green Chemistry, 16(2), 683-694 (2014)
Patricia M Jones et al.
Molecular genetics and metabolism, 81(2), 96-99 (2004-01-27)
The treatment for patients with genetic disorders of mitochondrial long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation is directed toward providing sufficient sources of energy for normal growth and development, and at the same time preventing the adverse effects that precipitate or result from
JianCai Zhu et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(34), 7499-7510 (2015-08-11)
The aroma profile of oolong tea infusions (Dongdingwulong, DDWL; Tieguanyin, TGY; Dahongpao, DHP) were investigated in this study. Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) with the method of aroma intensity (AI) was employed to investigate the aroma-active compounds in tea infusions. The results
Tamar L Greaves et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 17(4), 2357-2365 (2014-12-06)
A high-throughput approach was developed in order to prepare and dry a series of protic ionic liquids (PILs) from 48 Brønsted acid-base combinations. Many combinations comprised an alkyl carboxylic acid paired with an alkyl amine. Visual screens were developed to
Paolo Lorenzon et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(1), 146-160 (2015-01-09)
The type of neuronal activity required for circuit development is a matter of significant debate. We addressed this issue by analyzing the topographic organization of the olfactory bulb in transgenic mice engineered to have very little afferent spontaneous activity due
Mahesh Chemudupati et al.
Journal of virology, 94(16) (2020-05-29)
Butyrate is an abundant metabolite produced by gut microbiota. While butyrate is a known histone deacetylase inhibitor that activates expression of many genes involved in immune system pathways, its effects on virus infections and on the antiviral type I interferon
Richard K Le Leu et al.
The British journal of nutrition, 114(2), 220-230 (2015-06-18)
Epidemiological studies have identified increased colorectal cancer (CRC) risk with high red meat (HRM) intakes, whereas dietary fibre intake appears to be protective. In the present study, we examined whether a HRM diet increased rectal O(6)-methyl-2-deoxyguanosine (O(6)MeG) adduct levels in
Gregory Kaler et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 282(33), 23841-23853 (2007-06-08)
Organic anion transporters (OATs, SLC22) interact with a remarkably diverse array of endogenous and exogenous organic anions. However, little is known about the structural features that determine their substrate selectivity. We examined the substrate binding preferences and transport function of
Astrid Leiva et al.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 9(11) (2019-11-17)
Costa Rican animal feed production is continually growing, with approximately 1,238,243 metric tons produced in 2018. Production-wise, pet cat and dog food are in fifth place (about 41,635 metric tons per year) amongst animal feeds, and it supplies up to
Chemical synthesis of tricaproin, trienantin and tricaprylin.
da Rocha Ataide T, et al.
International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 42(12), 1504-1508 (2007)
Lara A Skelton et al.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 305(12), F1747-F1764 (2013-10-18)
The renal proximal tubule (PT) is a major site for maintaining whole body pH homeostasis and is responsible for reabsorbing ∼80% of filtered HCO3(-), the major plasma buffer, into the blood. The PT adapts its rate of HCO3(-) reabsorption (JHCO3(-))
Carola Buccellati et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 317(2), 830-837 (2006-01-10)
Thromboxane (TX) A(2), prostacyclin (PGI(2)), and nitric oxide (NO) regulate platelet function and interaction with the vessel wall. Inhibition of TXA(2), implemented synthesis of PGI(2), and supply of exogenous NO may afford therapeutic benefit. 2NTX-99 [4-methoxy-N(1)-(4-trans-nitrooxycyclohexyl)-N(3)-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide], a new chemical entity
Renate C Smallegange et al.
Journal of chemical ecology, 35(8), 933-943 (2009-07-25)
The role of aliphatic carboxylic acids in host-seeking response of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto was examined both in a dual-choice olfactometer and with indoor traps. A basic attractive blend of ammonia + lactic acid served as internal
Gowoon Son et al.
Alzheimer's research & therapy, 13(1), 4-4 (2021-01-06)
Hyposmia in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a typical early symptom according to numerous previous clinical studies. Although amyloid-β (Aβ), which is one of the toxic factors upregulated early in AD, has been identified in many studies, even in the peripheral
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