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Renato M S Cardoso et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes, 1862(3), 183157-183157 (2019-12-18)
Association of amphiphiles with biomembranes is important for their availability at specific locations in organisms and cells, being critical for their biological function. A prominent role is usually attributed to the hydrophobic effect, and to electrostatic interactions between charged amphiphiles
Luma da Costa Loureiro et al.
Molecular immunology, 122, 163-172 (2020-05-04)
Pulmonary surfactant plays an important role in lung surface tension, defense against invading pathogens, and immune response. Furthermore, alveolar macrophages (AM) that comprise the front line of immune defense against inhaled microorganisms are covered by a layer of pulmonary fluid.
Sophia C Goodchild et al.
PloS one, 9(8), e104492-e104492 (2014-08-08)
Although the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathology of amyloidoses are not well understood, the interaction between amyloid proteins and cell membranes is thought to play a role in several amyloid diseases. Amyloid fibrils of β2-microglobulin (β2m), associated with dialysis-related amyloidosis
Yuko Fujioka et al.
Nature, 578(7794), 301-305 (2020-02-07)
Many biomolecules undergo liquid-liquid phase separation to form liquid-like condensates that mediate diverse cellular functions1,2. Autophagy is able to degrade such condensates using autophagosomes-double-membrane structures that are synthesized de novo at the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS) in yeast3-5. Whereas Atg proteins
Pramod Kumar et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(3), 1788-1798 (2020-01-09)
The lipid dependence of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from the Torpedo electric organ has long been recognized, and one of the most consistent experimental observations is that, when reconstituted in membranes formed by zwitterionic phospholipids alone, exposure to agonist fails
Guangtao Li et al.
Journal of lipid research, 61(5), 758-766 (2020-01-23)
The formation and properties of liquid-ordered (Lo) lipid domains (rafts) in the plasma membrane are still poorly understood. This limits our ability to manipulate ordered lipid domain-dependent biological functions. Giant plasma membrane vesicles (GPMVs) undergo large-scale phase separations into coexisting
Julia Genova et al.
Life (Basel, Switzerland), 5(2), 1101-1110 (2015-03-31)
Thermally induced shape fluctuations were used to study elastic properties of giant vesicles composed of archaeal lipids C25,25-archetidyl (glucosyl) inositol and C25,25-archetidylinositol isolated from lyophilised Aeropyrum pernix K1 cells. Giant vesicles were created by electroformation in pure water environment. Stroboscopic
Simli Dey et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 22(26), 14613-14620 (2020-06-03)
Oligomers are the key suspects in protein aggregation-linked diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Type II diabetes, and most likely exert their toxicity by interacting with lipid membranes. However, the "which oligomer" question remains an obstacle in understanding the disease mechanism
Agnieszka Olżyńska et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 36(4), 1023-1033 (2020-01-07)
We introduce and study a multicomponent lipid film mimicking lipid composition of the human lung surfactant. It consists of phospholipids with various lipid headgroups and tail saturation. Furthermore, it includes cholesterol and oxidized lipids. Langmuir trough and fluorescence microscopy experiments
Marta Martinez-Calle et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes, 1862(6), 183216-183216 (2020-02-19)
Surfactant protein SP-B is absolutely required for the generation of functional pulmonary surfactant, a unique network of multilayered membranes, which stabilizes the respiratory air-liquid interface. It has been proposed that SP-B assembles into hydrophobic rings and tubes that facilitate the
Celina Love et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2020-01-17)
In situ, reversible coacervate formation within lipid vesicles represents a key step in the development of responsive synthetic cellular models. Herein, we exploit the pH responsiveness of a polycation above and below its pKa , to drive liquid-liquid phase separation, to
Macrophages inhibit human osteosarcoma cell growth after activation with the bacterial cell wall derivative liposomal muramyl tripeptide in combination with interferon-gamma
Pahl JHW, et al.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 33(1), 27-27 (2014)
Jonathan F Tait et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 329(1), 112-119 (2004-05-12)
We developed a method for measuring the binding affinity of annexin V for phospholipid vesicles and cells at very low levels of membrane occupancy. The annexin V-117 mutant was labeled with fluorescein iodoacetamide on its single N-terminal cysteine residue; binding
Nuria Roldan et al.
Biophysical journal, 111(8), 1703-1713 (2016-10-21)
To allow breathing and prevent alveolar collapse, lung surfactant (LS) develops a complex membranous system at the respiratory surface. LS is defined by a specific protein and lipid composition, including saturated and unsaturated phospholipid species and cholesterol. Surfactant protein C
Arnaud Marquette et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes, 1862(2), 183149-183149 (2019-12-10)
Viral protein R (Vpr) is a small accessory protein of 96 amino acids that is present in Human and simian immunodeficiency viruses. Among the very different properties that Vpr possesses we can find cell penetrating capabilities. Based on this and
Rajan Lamichhane et al.
Structure (London, England : 1993), 28(3), 371-377 (2020-01-25)
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate a wide range of human physiological functions by transducing extracellular ligand binding events into intracellular responses. GPCRs can activate parallel, independent signaling pathways mediated by G proteins or β-arrestins. Whereas "balanced" agonists activate both pathways equally
Y K Shin et al.
Biophysical journal, 61(6), 1443-1453 (1992-06-01)
A new general method for the determination of electrostatic potentials at biological surfaces is presented. The approach is based on measurement of the collision frequency of a charged nitroxide in solution with a nitroxide fixed to the surface at the
Lucile Guyot et al.
Current protocols in protein science, 100(1), e104-e104 (2020-04-15)
Pichia pastoris is a eukaryotic microorganism reputed for its ability to mass-produce recombinant proteins, including integral membrane proteins, for various applications. This article details a series of protocols that progress towards the production of integral membrane proteins, their extraction and
Yo Yano et al.
Biophysical journal, 115(8), 1530-1540 (2018-10-03)
Sphingomyelin is an abundant lipid in some cellular membrane domains, such as lipid rafts. Hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions of the lipid with surrounding components such as neighboring sphingomyelin and cholesterol (Cho) are widely considered to stabilize the raft-like liquid-ordered
Xiaozheng Xu et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 219(6) (2020-05-22)
Blockade antibodies of the immunoinhibitory receptor PD-1 can stimulate the anti-tumor activity of T cells, but clinical benefit is limited to a fraction of patients. Evidence suggests that BTLA, a receptor structurally related to PD-1, may contribute to resistance to
Guoqing Cao et al.
Journal of lipid research, 52(12), 2169-2176 (2011-10-01)
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) catalyses the exchange of cholesteryl ester and triglyceride between HDL and apoB containing lipoprotein particles. The role of CETP in modulating plasma HDL cholesterol levels in humans is well established and there have been significant
Aishik Chakraborty et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(3) (2020-02-13)
Understanding interactions between inhaled nanoparticles and lung surfactants (LS) present at the air-water interface in the lung, is critical to assessing the toxicity of these nanoparticles. Specifically, in this work, we assess the impact of engineered carbon nanoparticles (ECN) on
Shailendra S Rathore et al.
Cell reports, 29(13), 4583-4592 (2019-12-26)
Intracellular vesicle fusion is mediated by soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) and Sec1/Munc18 (SM) proteins. It is generally accepted that membrane fusion occurs when the vesicle and target membranes are brought into close proximity by SNAREs and
Nicholas M Frame et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 432(7), 1978-1995 (2020-02-10)
Serum amyloid A (SAA) is a plasma protein that transports lipids during inflammation. To explore SAA solution conformations and lipid-binding mechanism, we used hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry, lipoprotein reconstitution, amino acid sequence analysis, and molecular dynamics simulations. Solution conformations of
Ahmad Kiani Karanji et al.
Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 55(1), e4470-e4470 (2019-11-23)
The first 17 amino acid residues of Huntingtin protein (Nt17 of htt) are thought to play an important role in the protein's function; Nt17 is one of two membrane binding domains in htt. In this study the binding ability of
Max Piffoux et al.
ACS nano, 12(7), 6830-6842 (2018-07-06)
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are recognized as nature's own carriers to transport macromolecules throughout the body. Hijacking this endogenous communication system represents an attractive strategy for advanced drug delivery. However, efficient and reproducible loading of EVs with therapeutic or imaging agents
Victoria M Latza et al.
Biophysical journal, 118(7), 1602-1611 (2020-02-26)
Membrane-bound oligosaccharides with specific chemistries are known to promote tight adhesion between adjacent membranes via the formation of weak saccharide bonds. However, in the literature, one can find scattered evidence that other, more abundant saccharide chemistries exhibit similar behavior. Here
Masato Abe et al.
Biochemistry, 56(47), 6268-6280 (2017-11-02)
Remodeling of the acyl chain compositions of cardiolipin (CL) species by the transacylase tafazzin is an important process for maintaining optimal mitochondrial functions. The results of mechanistic studies on the tafazzin-mediated transacylation from phosphatidylcholine (PC) to monolyso-CL (MLCL) in artificial
Karolina Piecyk et al.
Bioconjugate chemistry, 31(4), 1156-1166 (2020-04-02)
The development of targeted anticancer drugs has been one of the most challenging goals of current research. Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) is an oncogene that stimulates mRNA translation via binding to the 5' endcap structure. It is well
Dominika Kozon et al.
Macromolecular bioscience, 19(12), e1900254-e1900254 (2019-11-21)
Polycations, mimicking activity of antibacterial peptides, belong to an important class of molecules investigated as a support or as an alternative to antibiotics. In this work, studies of modified linear amphiphilic statistical polymethyloxazoline (PMOX) and polyethyleneimine copolymers (PMOX_PEI) series are
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