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Jannatul Firdous et al.
Acta biomaterialia, 10(11), 4606-4617 (2014-08-12)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the most common causes of viral deaths in infants worldwide, yet no effective vaccines are available. Here, we report an osmotically active polysaccharide-based polysorbitol transporter (PST) prepared from sorbitol diacrylate and low-molecular-weight polyethylenimine
Zhuhua Yao et al.
Chirality, 27(12), 936-943 (2015-10-02)
Rivaroxaban is an oral direct factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor clinically used to prevent and treat thromboembolic disorders. Drug-drug interaction (DDI) exist for rivaroxaban and the inhibitors of CYP3A4/5. This study aims to investigate the inhibition of rivaroxaban and its derivatives
Alicia J Sawdon et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 122, 738-745 (2014-09-07)
Polymeric prodrug micelles for delivery of acyclovir (ACV) were synthesized. First, ACV was used directly to initiate ring-opening polymerization of ɛ-caprolactone to form ACV-polycaprolactone (ACV-PCL). Through conjugation of hydrophobic ACV-PCL with hydrophilic methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MPEG) or chitosan, polymeric micelles
August Andersson et al.
FEBS letters, 545(2-3), 139-143 (2003-06-14)
The interaction between the peptide hormone motilin and bicelles has been investigated by pulsed field gradient-nuclear magnetic resonance methods and by the use of paramagnetic probes. Diffusion coefficients were measured for motilin, the phospholipids with and without motilin, and for
Hao-Ran Xu et al.
The Analyst, 140(12), 4182-4188 (2015-04-29)
We presented a novel approach for pyrophosphate (PPi) sensing. Two tetraphenylethene (TPE)-functionalised pyridine salts (TPM and TPH) were designed and synthesized. Both of them exhibited weak emission in the solution state that originates from intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) from TPE
Slavyana Ivanova et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 16(9), 21813-21831 (2015-09-16)
Squalene (SQ) possesses a wide range of pharmacological activities (antioxidant, drug carrier, detoxifier, hydrating, emollient) that can be of benefit to the ocular surface. It can come in contact with human meibum (hMGS; the most abundant component of the tear
Dong Xia et al.
Chemistry, an Asian journal, 10(9), 1919-1925 (2015-06-23)
A novel photocatalytic synthesis of sulfonated oxindoles from N-arylacrylamides and arylsulfinic acids was developed by means of a cascade C-S/C-C bond-formation process. This method provides mild, efficient, and atom-economical access to various sulfonated oxindoles in water.
Amol Patil et al.
Molecular diversity, 19(3), 435-445 (2015-03-21)
A library of quinazolinones was prepared by the one-pot three-component reaction of isatoic anhydride, ammonium salts/amines, and various electrophiles using aqueous hydrotropic solution as an efficient, economical, reusable, and green medium giving good to excellent yields of products in very
Seong Su Hong et al.
Fitoterapia, 99, 347-351 (2014-12-03)
The ethanolic extract of the needles of Pinus thunbergii was found to suppress antigen mediated degranulation of rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells. A new neolignan glycoside, named pinusthunbergiside A (1), as well as six known neolignan glycosides (2-7) were isolated
Xijuan Chen et al.
The Science of the total environment, 505, 39-46 (2014-10-13)
Aerobic degradation experiments of Triclosan were performed in activated sludge to identify possible transformation products for this compound. During 7 days, the formation of biotransformation products such as 2,4-Dichlorophenol, 4-Chlorocatechol, 5-Hydroxy-Triclosan and other Monohydroxy-Triclosan derivatives as well as Dihydroxy-Triclosan-derivatives were
Hong-Mei Li et al.
Journal of Asian natural products research, 17(7), 761-766 (2015-01-16)
Two new abietane diterpene glycosides, wilfordosides A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were established using spectroscopic methods including extensive 1D and 2D NMR analysis, in combination
Ahmed Kamal et al.
Bioorganic chemistry, 59, 23-30 (2015-02-11)
A new series of C8-linked dithiocarbamate/piperazine bridged pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine conjugates (5a-c, 6a,b) have been synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxic potential and DNA-binding ability. The representative conjugates 5a and 5b have been screened for their cytotoxicity against a panel of 60
Yonghe Fei et al.
Food chemistry, 187, 385-390 (2015-05-16)
Three new monoterpene glycosides (1-3) and eleven known compounds (4-14) were isolated from seeds of Helianthus annuus L. (sunflower). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic and chemical methods. All the compounds were isolated from sunflower seeds for the first time.
Steroidal glycosides from the underground parts of Dracaena thalioides and their cytotoxic activity.
Liying Tang et al.
Phytochemistry, 107, 102-110 (2014-08-26)
Six spirostanol glycosides (1-6) and 12 known compounds (7-18) were isolated from the underground parts of Dracaena thalioides (Agavaceae). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis, including 2D NMR spectroscopic data, and chemical transformations. The isolated compounds were evaluated for
Gunnar Bergström et al.
Lab on a chip, 15(15), 3242-3249 (2015-07-03)
Beating in vivo-like human cardiac bodies (CBs) were used in a microfluidic device for testing cardiotoxicity. The CBs, cardiomyocyte cell clusters derived from induced pluripotent stem cells, exhibited typical structural and functional properties of the native human myocardium. The CBs
V N Shankar et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 387(2), 297-306 (2001-05-24)
The active vitamin D analog, 19-nor-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 (19-nor-1alpha,25-(OH)2D2), has a similar structure to the natural vitamin D hormone, 1a,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1alpha,25-(OH)2D3), but lacks the C10-19 methylene group and possesses an ergosterol/ vitamin D2 rather than a cholesterol/vitamin D3 side chain.
Christopher McConville et al.
Drug delivery and translational research, 5(1), 27-37 (2015-03-20)
This study describes the preclinical development of a matrix-type silicone elastomer vaginal ring device designed to provide controlled release of UC781, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Testing of both human- and macaque-sized rings in a sink condition in vitro release
Heath D Watts et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 115(9), 1958-1970 (2011-02-16)
Coniferyl alcohol is a monomeric building block of lignin, the second most abundant biopolymer. During lignification, the monomer forms a variety of linkages through free radical additions. A large NMR database has been constructed that reports the (1)H and (13)C
B Johansson et al.
Physics in medicine and biology, 42(10), 1929-1938 (1997-11-19)
The general collection efficiency in pulsed radiation was studied for isooctane (C8H18) and tetramethylsilane (Si(CH3)4). These two liquids were used as sensitive media in a parallel-plate liquid ionization chamber with a 1 mm sensitive layer. Measurements were carried out using
Ruijian Zhong et al.
Fitoterapia, 102, 23-26 (2015-01-20)
Three new labdane-type diterpene glycosides, 15,18-di-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-13(E)-ent-labda-7(8),13(14)-diene-3β,15,18-triol (1), 15,18-di-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-13(E)-ent-labda-8(9),13(14)-diene-3β,15,18-triol (2), and 15-O-β-d-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-18-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-13(E)-ent-labda-8(9),13(14)-diene-3β,15,18-triol (3), were isolated from the fruits of Rubus chingii. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical methods. The cytotoxic activities of compounds 1-3 were
Xianxi Zhang et al.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 67(3-4), 1135-1138 (2006-11-14)
Chemical shifts of some reduced symmetry peripheral fused-ring-substituted phthalocyanines, namely Zn3B1N, Zncis2B2N, Zntrans2B2N, Zn1B3N and Zn3B0N, have been calculated at density functional B3LYP level using the gauge-independent atomic orbital (GIAO) method. The geometries were optimized using the 6-31G(d) basis set
Davide Carta et al.
ChemMedChem, 10(11), 1846-1862 (2015-10-09)
A small library of 3-ethylpyrrolo[3,2-f]quinoline derivatives was synthesized to identify a novel class of dyes for use in biological studies. According to the spectroscopic analyses performed to evaluate the fluorimetric parameters of quantum yield and brightness, 7-methyl- and 6,7-dimethylpyrroloquinolin(9)one derivatives
Anastasia De Luca et al.
Oncotarget, 6(6), 4126-4143 (2015-01-18)
We designed and synthesized two novel nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD) analogues of the anticancer agent 6-((7-nitrobenzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-4-yl)thio)hexan-1-ol (NBDHEX). The new compounds, namely MC3165 and MC3181, bear one and two oxygen atoms within the hydroxy-containing alkyl chain at the C4 position of the NBD
Claire I A van Houdt et al.
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England), 10(3), 035003-035003 (2015-05-09)
Biosilicate(®) and Bio-Oss(®) are two commercially available bone substitutes, however, little is known regarding their efficacy in osteoporotic conditions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the osteogenic properties of both materials, at tissue and molecular level. Thirty-six Wistar
Yin-Chih Fu et al.
Acta biomaterialia, 10(11), 4583-4596 (2014-07-23)
Nanoparticles (NP) that target bone tissue were developed using PLGA-PEG (poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-polyethylene glycol) diblock copolymers and bone-targeting moieties based on aspartic acid, (Asp)(n(1,3)). These NP are expected to enable the transport of hydrophobic drugs. The molecular structures were examined by
Anja Hartmann et al.
Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 149, 149-155 (2015-06-13)
Extremophilic green algae and cyanobacteria are the most abundant species in high mountain habitats, where rough climate conditions such as temperature differences, limited water retention and high ultraviolet (UV) radiation are the cause for a restricted biological diversity in favor
Kazutaka Shibatomi et al.
Chemistry, an Asian journal, 3(8-9), 1581-1584 (2008-06-21)
The Lewis acid catalyzed bromination of aromatic side chains was achieved efficiently by using 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH) as the bromination reagent under mild conditions. Zirconium(IV) chloride showed the highest catalytic activity for this benzylic bromination. It was revealed that the present
Chun Yang et al.
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences, 70(3-4), 65-69 (2015-05-30)
A series of novel arylmethylamine derivatives of honokiol (5a-m) was prepared. Their insecticidal activity was tested against the pre-third-instar larvae of the oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata Walker), a typical lepidopteran pest. Compounds 5a, 5b, 5e, 5h, and 5k exhibited insecticidal
Dong Gu Lee et al.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 63(11), 927-934 (2015-11-03)
Four phytochemical constituents were isolated from Panax ginseng root by repeated column chromatography (CC), medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC), high-speed counter current chromatography (HSCCC), and semi-preparative HPLC. Their structures were elucidated as the dammarane-type triterpene saponins ginsenoside-Rg18 (1), 6-acetyl ginsenoside-Rg3
Xiu-Rong Zhang et al.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 41(6), 916-926 (2014-05-03)
Mitomycin C (MTC) was incorporated to a micelle system preparing from a polymer named deoxycholic acid chitosan-grafted poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (mPEG-CS-DA). mPEG-CS-DA was synthesized and characterized by (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H-NMR) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. mPEG-CS-DA formed
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