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W K Coblentz et al.
Journal of dairy science, 96(4), 2521-2535 (2013-02-19)
Unstable weather, poor drying conditions, and unpredictable rainfall events often place valuable hay crops at risk. Recent research with large round bales composed of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) has shown that these large-bale packages are
Anders H Honoré et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 405(25), 8151-8170 (2013-08-21)
Co-cultures of specific lactic and propionic acid bacteria have been shown to have an antagonistic effect against yeast and moulds in dairy systems. In studies of these co-cultures by bioassay-guided fractionation and analysis, numerous compounds have been reported to inhibit
Jessica Karlsson et al.
PloS one, 9(7), e103589-e103589 (2014-07-26)
In addition to their effects upon prostaglandin synthesis, the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ibuprofen and flurbiprofen inhibit the metabolism of the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and anandamide (AEA) by cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), respectively. Here, we investigated whether
Wooram Park et al.
Biomaterials, 35(25), 7239-7247 (2014-06-02)
Directing the controlled differentiation and tracking of stem cells is essential to achieve successful stem cell therapy. In this work, we describe a multi-modal (MR/optical) transfection agent (MTA) for efficient gene delivery and cell tracking of human mesenchymal stem cells
Xian-Bing Xu et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1366, 65-72 (2014-09-24)
A novel interface that enables high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC) to be coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS) is reported. A sheath liquid consisting of 50mM NH4Ac in isopropanol with 0.05% acetic acid, infused at a flow rate of
Giovanna Pitarresi et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 92(2), 1054-1063 (2013-02-13)
In this work, an efficient method for the synthesis of hyaluronic acid based brush copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has been reported. At first, two different hyaluronic acid (HA) based macroinitiators have been prepared and then they have
L B Bindels et al.
British journal of cancer, 107(8), 1337-1344 (2012-09-15)
Metabolites released by the gut microbiota may influence host metabolism and immunity. We have tested the hypothesis that inulin-type fructans (ITF), by promoting microbial production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), influence cancer cell proliferation outside the gut. Mice transplanted with
Greta Jakobsdottir et al.
The British journal of nutrition, 110(9), 1565-1572 (2013-03-28)
SCFA are important end products formed during colonic fermentation of dietary fibre (DF). It has been suggested that propionic and butyric acids affect metabolic parameters, low-grade systemic inflammation, insulin resistance and obesity. The aim of the present study was to
Tamar L Greaves et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 17(4), 2357-2365 (2014-12-06)
A high-throughput approach was developed in order to prepare and dry a series of protic ionic liquids (PILs) from 48 Brønsted acid-base combinations. Many combinations comprised an alkyl carboxylic acid paired with an alkyl amine. Visual screens were developed to
Hossein Bayahia et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(37), 3842-3844 (2013-03-19)
Amorphous silica and crystalline silicalite (MFI structure) are demonstrated to be active and environmentally benign catalysts for propionic acid ketonisation at 450-500 °C to form 3-pentanone. The silicalite is particularly efficient, and its ketonisation selectivity is increased by base modification
Wendy Franco et al.
Journal of food science, 77(10), M586-M592 (2012-08-29)
Calcium chloride fermentations represent an alternative to reduce chloride concentrations in the wastewaters generated from commercial cucumber fermentations, currently performed in cover brine solutions containing 6% to 12% sodium chloride. However, preliminary attempts to commercially ferment the cucumbers in the
Nicole M Payton et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 103(12), 3869-3878 (2014-10-14)
Because aqueous liposomal formulations containing multiply unsaturated lipids are susceptible to chemical degradation, these formulations are often lyophilized. Despite their limited chemical stability, interest in the use of multiply unsaturated lipids to promote intracellular delivery has increased considerably in recent
Structural elucidation and in vitro fermentation of extracellular ?-d-glucan from Lactobacillus reuteri SK24. 003
Miao M, et al.
Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre, 6(2), 109-116 (2015)
Lalit D Kagliwal et al.
Bioresource technology, 129, 694-699 (2013-01-30)
A process for the fermentative production of propionic acid from whole wheat flour using starch and gluten as nutrients is presented. Hydrolysis of wheat flour starch using amylases was optimized. A batch fermentation of hydrolysate supplemented with various nitrogen sources
Yukako Okazaki et al.
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 77(1), 53-57 (2013-01-08)
This study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with burdock powder and Aspergillus awamori-fermented burdock powder at 5% on the intestinal luminal environment and body fat in rats fed a high-fat (HF) diet. Food intake and growth were unaffected by
Paolo Lorenzon et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(1), 146-160 (2015-01-09)
The type of neuronal activity required for circuit development is a matter of significant debate. We addressed this issue by analyzing the topographic organization of the olfactory bulb in transgenic mice engineered to have very little afferent spontaneous activity due
Kathleen Machiels et al.
Gut, 63(8), 1275-1283 (2013-09-12)
Bacteria play an important role in the onset and perpetuation of intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Unlike in Crohn's disease (CD), in which dysbiosis has been better characterised, in ulcerative colitis (UC), only small cohorts have been studied
Seyed Assad Karimi et al.
Neurochemical research, 40(4), 811-817 (2015-02-07)
In the hippocampus, metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are involved in various forms of synaptic plasticity. High-fat diets (HFDs) adversely influence hippocampal structure and function and induce changes in hippocampal glutamate metabolism and neurotransmission. Here, we studied the induction of hippocampal
Ienaka Takeda et al.
NMR in biomedicine, 22(6), 577-584 (2009-03-05)
Saliva is a readily accessible biofluid that is important for the overall health, aiding in the chewing, swallowing, and tasting of food as well as the regulation mouth flora. As a first step to determining and understanding the human saliva
Bo Tjellström et al.
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 47(12), 1454-1459 (2012-09-29)
Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is a first-line treatment in children with active Crohn's disease (CD) but is seldom used in adults with active disease. The mode of action of EEN in suppressing mucosal inflammation is not fully understood, but modulation
Wojciech Ostrowski et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 967, 21-27 (2014-07-27)
Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) with electrospray ionization (ESI) is one of analytical techniques to obtain accurate results of low molecular weight aromatic compounds in biological samples of different origin. The interpretations of mass spectra of these aromatic
Bachir Latli et al.
Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals, 57(5), 350-357 (2014-04-05)
Drug candidates labeled with radioactive and stable isotopes are required for absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) studies, pharmacokinetics, autoradiography, bioanalytical, and other research activities. The findings from these studies are crucial in the development of a drug candidate and
Pengyuan Sun et al.
Pharmacological reports : PR, 66(2), 311-319 (2014-06-10)
Eprosartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure in clinical patients. The objective of this study was to clarify the mechanism underlying hepatic uptake and biliary excretion of eprosartan in rats and
Gamze Bora-Tatar et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 17(14), 5219-5228 (2009-06-13)
In the light of known HDAC inhibitors, 33 carboxylic acid derivatives were tested to understand the structural requirements for HDAC inhibition activity. Several modifications were applied to develop the structure-activity relationships of carboxylic acid HDAC inhibitors. HDAC inhibition activities were
Randy J Chandler et al.
Molecular genetics and metabolism, 89(1-2), 64-73 (2006-07-18)
We have utilized Caenorhabditis elegans to study human methylmalonic acidemia. Using bioinformatics, a full complement of mammalian homologues for the conversion of propionyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA in the genome of C. elegans, including propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunits A and B (pcca-1, pccb-1)
Shih-Chun Lin et al.
Glia, 47(3), 290-298 (2004-07-15)
Rapid signaling between vertebrate neurons occurs primarily at synapses, intercellular junctions where quantal release of neurotransmitter triggers rapid changes in membrane conductance through activation of ionotropic receptors. Glial cells express many of these same ionotropic receptors, yet little is known
Ewelina Król et al.
Biological trace element research, 150(1-3), 350-359 (2012-10-16)
Insulin resistance is the first step in glucose intolerance and the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, thus effective prevention strategies should also include dietary interventions to enhance insulin sensitivity. Nutrients, such as microelement chromium(III) and thiamine, play regulatory roles
Maria F Mendoza et al.
Biochemistry, 51(40), 8014-8026 (2012-09-20)
NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase type I (NQO1) is a target enzyme for triggered delivery of drugs at inflamed tissue and tumor sites, particularly those that challenge traditional therapies. Prodrugs, macromolecules, and molecular assemblies possessing trigger groups that can be cleaved by environmental
Gregory Kaler et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 282(33), 23841-23853 (2007-06-08)
Organic anion transporters (OATs, SLC22) interact with a remarkably diverse array of endogenous and exogenous organic anions. However, little is known about the structural features that determine their substrate selectivity. We examined the substrate binding preferences and transport function of
Nadja Mannowetz et al.
PloS one, 7(7), e41030-e41030 (2012-08-23)
To reach the egg in the ampulla, sperm have to travel along the female genital tract, thereby being dependent on external energy sources and substances to maintain and raise the flagellar beat. The vaginal fluid is rich in lactate, whereas
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