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Valerie P J Saw et al.
The American journal of pathology, 175(6), 2406-2415 (2009-11-17)
Interleukin-13 (IL-13) is the dominant effector cytokine of fibrosis in pulmonary and liver disease. Excessive conjunctival fibrosis in the immunobullous disease ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) causes blindness; the pathogenesis of scarring in this disease is incompletely understood. To determine
Multi-spectroscopic characterization of bovine serum albumin upon interaction with atomoxetine
Buddanavar AT and Nandibewoor ST
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 7(3), 148-155 (2017)
Philip J Johnson et al.
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 92(1), 152-163 (2009-01-24)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of fibrin scaffolds on subacute rat spinal cord injury (SCI). Long-Evans rats were anesthetized and underwent a dorsal hemisection injury; two weeks later, the injury site was re-exposed, scar tissue
Naomi J Logsdon et al.
PloS one, 6(11), e28127-e28127 (2011-12-02)
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) expresses a viral ortholog (CMVIL-10) of human cellular interleukin-10 (cIL-10). Despite only ∼26% amino acid sequence identity, CMVIL-10 exhibits comparable immunosuppressive activity with cIL-10, attenuates HCMV antiviral immune responses, and contributes to lifelong persistence within infected hosts.
Gayathri Kanika et al.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 29(8), 349-359 (2015-03-17)
Several reports indicated that histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a crucial role in inflammation and fibrogenesis. Sodium butyrate (SB) is a short-chain fatty acid having HDAC inhibition potential. The present study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of SB against L-arginine
J Allen Crow et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1801(1), 31-41 (2009-09-19)
Two major isoforms of human carboxylesterases (CEs) are found in metabolically active tissues, CES1 and CES2. These hydrolytic enzymes are involved in xenobiotic and endobiotic metabolism. CES1 is abundantly expressed in human liver and monocytes/macrophages, including the THP1 cell line;
Xin Jin et al.
Autophagy, 18(3), 643-660 (2021-07-08)
There is increasing evidence that mitophagy, a specialized form of autophagy to degrade and clear long-lived or damaged mitochondria, is impaired in aging and age-related disease. Previous study has demonstrated the obesity-exposed oocytes accumulate and transmit damaged mitochondria due to
Shanhe Wang et al.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 9, 800157-800157 (2022-01-08)
Wool is the critical textile raw material which is produced by the hair follicle of sheep. Therefore, it has important implications to investigate the molecular mechanism governing hair follicle development. Due to high cellular heterogeneity as well as the insufficient
Carl Pc Chen et al.
Proteome science, 9, 65-65 (2011-10-13)
Proteome analysis is frequently applied in identifying the proteins or biomarkers in knee synovial fluids (SF) that are associated with osteoarthritis and other arthritic disorders. The 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) is the technique of choice in these studies. Disease biomarkers
Shuang Wang et al.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 10(2), 461-468 (2013-11-21)
Nizatidine (NIZ), closely related to Cimetidine, is a histamine H2 receptor inverse agonist used primarily as an anti-acid drug. Recent studies showed that this class of compounds may also modulate immune responses. To evaluate adjuvant effects of NIZ on vaccine
Bo Kyoung Kim et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2475, 259-274 (2022-04-23)
Difficulties with poor reproducibility and translatability of animal model-based research, along with increased efforts to abide by the 3Rs tenet of animal welfare, are driving demand for more relevant human cellular systems. This is especially true for central nervous system
The late endosome-resident lipid bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate is a cofactor for Lassa virus fusion.
Ruben M Markosyan et al.
PLoS pathogens, 17(9), e1009488-e1009488 (2021-09-08)
Arenavirus entry into host cells occurs through a low pH-dependent fusion with late endosomes that is mediated by the viral glycoprotein complex (GPC). The mechanisms of GPC-mediated membrane fusion and of virus targeting to late endosomes are not well understood.
Ana Carolina Vieira et al.
PloS one, 6(2), e17411-e17411 (2011-03-03)
Endogenous electric fields and currents occur naturally at wounds and are a strong signal guiding cell migration into the wound to promote healing. Many cells involved in wound healing respond to small physiological electric fields in vitro. It has long
Poornima Bhupathy et al.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 47(5), 723-729 (2009-07-28)
Sarcolipin (SLN) has emerged as an important regulator of the atrial sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ transport. The inhibitory effect of SLN on cardiac SR Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) pump can be relieved by beta-adrenergic stimulation, which indicates that SLN is a
Luis E F Almeida et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 29(40), 12702-12710 (2009-10-09)
cAMP can stimulate the transcription of many activity-dependent genes via activation of the transcription factor, cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB). However, in mouse cortical neuron cultures, prior to synaptogenesis, neither cAMP nor dopamine, which acts via cAMP, stimulated CREB-dependent gene
Zhaoyang Li et al.
Nature, 575(7781), 203-209 (2019-11-02)
Accumulation of mutant proteins is a major cause of many diseases (collectively called proteopathies), and lowering the level of these proteins can be useful for treatment of these diseases. We hypothesized that compounds that interact with both the autophagosome protein
Liuba Taccola et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 6, 1129-1140 (2011-06-24)
It has recently been demonstrated that zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) induce death of cancerous cells whilst having no cytotoxic effect on normal cells. However, there are several issues which need to be resolved before translation of zinc oxide nanoparticles
Yan Li et al.
International journal of oncology, 55(1), 69-80 (2019-05-23)
Neutrophil infiltration is frequently observed in lung cancer tissues. Extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) may facilitate tumor progression. The present study investigated the cross‑talk of tumor exRNAs and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in lung cancer. Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells were cultured with the
Yujie Huang et al.
Cell chemical biology, 26(8), 1143-1158 (2019-06-11)
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive and heterogeneous disease that lacks clinically actionable genetic alterations that limit targeted therapies. Here we explore a systems pharmacology approach that integrates drug-target networks and large-scale genomic profiles of TNBC and identify wogonoside, one
Edwin A Pena et al.
Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 34(9), 1946-1958 (2015-04-14)
Raw menhaden fish oil was developed for biomonitoring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using fluorescence spectroscopy. Menhaden (Genus Brevoortia) were collected in 2010 and/or 2011 from Delaware Bay, New Jersey, USA; James River, Virginia, USA; Vermillion Bay, Louisiana, USA (VBLA); and
Sisi Chen et al.
STAR protocols, 1(3), 100143-100143 (2020-12-31)
Nonrandom DNA segregation (NDS) is a mitotic event in which sister chromatids carrying the old (parent) DNA strands are distributed exclusively to one of the two daughter cells. Although this phenomenon occurs in multiple organisms, the low frequency poses an
Qing-Qing Ye et al.
Food chemistry, 340, 127845-127845 (2020-09-06)
Astringency is an important quality attribute of green tea infusion, and (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the main contributor to astringency. Turbidity was used to predict the intensity of astringency for EGCG. The interactions between the selected proteins and EGCG, and
Chad Slawson et al.
Molecular biology of the cell, 19(10), 4130-4140 (2008-07-26)
O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a highly dynamic intracellular protein modification responsive to stress, hormones, nutrients, and cell cycle stage. Alterations in O-GlcNAc addition or removal (cycling) impair cell cycle progression and cytokinesis, but the mechanisms are not well understood. Here
Yuelin Zhang et al.
Cell reports, 30(8), 2791-2806 (2020-02-27)
Intervertebral disc degeneration might be amenable to stem cell therapy, but the required cells are scarce. Here, we report the development of a protocol for directed in vitro differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into notochord-like and nucleus pulposus (NP)-like
Joanna Kubler-Kielb et al.
Vaccine, 26(29-30), 3587-3593 (2008-06-10)
Bordetellae are Gram-negative bacilli causing respiratory tract infections of mammals and birds. Clinically important are B. pertussis, B. parapertussis and B. bronchiseptica. B. pertussis vaccines have been successful in preventing pertussis in infants and children. Veterinary vaccines against B. bronchiseptica
Wenwen Si et al.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 14, 559384-559384 (2020-09-29)
As a sensitive cold-shock protein, RNA binding protein motif 3 (RBM3) exhibits a neuroprotective function in the condition of brain injury. However, how RBM3 is involved in acute ischemic stroke by affecting stress granules (SGs) remains unclear. Here, we established
Limin Shang et al.
STAR protocols, 3(2), 101406-101406 (2022-05-26)
Elucidating the molecular interactions between virus and host is fundamental to understanding the mechanism of viral pathogenesis. Here, we present a protocol to screen SARS-CoV-2 protein interactors using an antibody-based TurboID proximity labeling approach. This technique directly identifies biotinylated peptides
Sulhee Kim et al.
STAR protocols, 2(3), 100642-100642 (2021-07-15)
Leucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 (LARS1) synthesizes Leu-tRNALeu for protein synthesis and plays an important role in mTORC1 activation by sensing intracellular leucine concentrations. Here, we describe a protocol for the purification, reductive methylation, binding affinity measurement by microscale thermophoresis, T i
Livia Lai et al.
PLoS pathogens, 7(10), e1002296-e1002296 (2011-10-25)
Eimeria spp. are a highly successful group of intracellular protozoan parasites that develop within intestinal epithelial cells of poultry, causing coccidiosis. As a result of resistance against anticoccidial drugs and the expense of manufacturing live vaccines, it is necessary to
Edgars Liepinsh et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 157(8), 1549-1556 (2009-07-15)
Mildronate [3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazinium) propionate] is an anti-ischaemic drug whose mechanism of action is based on its inhibition of L-carnitine biosynthesis and uptake. As L-carnitine plays a pivotal role in the balanced metabolism of fatty acids and carbohydrates, this study was carried
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