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Zheng-Yuan Su et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 26(3), 477-485 (2013-02-28)
Cancer development has been linked to epigenetic modifications of cancer oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes; in advanced metastatic cancers, severe epigenetic modifications are present. We previously demonstrated that the progression of prostate tumors in TRAMP mice is associated with methylation
M Shannon et al.
Pediatric emergency care, 16(6), 435-440 (2001-01-04)
GHB, GBL, and 1,4-BD are prevalent drugs of abuse in the United States. Unfortunately, attempts to regulate GHB have been circumvented by clandestine trafficking through the Internet and marketing of "natural" chemical precursors . Despite repeated FDA warnings to the
Chao Wang et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 196(7), 1403-1411 (2014-01-28)
Quorum sensing (QS) is a widespread mechanism of bacterial communication in which individual cells produce and respond to small chemical signals. In Agrobacterium tumefaciens, an acylhomoserine lactone-dependent QS mechanism is known to regulate the replication and conjugation of the tumor-inducing
Subrata Mahanta et al.
Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 16(8), 1657-1662 (2015-04-03)
In the present work, femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (fs-TAS) has been employed to investigate the electron injection efficiency (EIE) both from the singlet and triplet excited states of a well-known ruthenium dye (N719) to the conduction band (CB) of nanostructured
Lianguo Chen et al.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 157, 47-56 (2014-12-03)
SeaNine 211 with active ingredient of 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (DCOIT) has been used as a "green" antifouling agent worldwide but has raised serious biosafety concerns in coastal environments. DCOIT has the potential to disrupt the neurotransmission in nervous system, but the underlying
Huck K Grover et al.
Organic letters, 15(18), 4838-4841 (2013-09-07)
Exploration into the reactivity of donor-acceptor cyclopropane hemimalonates has led to the facile synthesis of γ-substituted butanolides. Under microwave irradiation, cyclopropane hemimalonates undergo rapid conversion to butanolides in the presence of inorganic salts with an unprecedented retention of stereochemistry. This
Mary Panijel et al.
Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI, 26(9), 1031-1043 (2013-06-12)
Gall formation by Pantoea agglomerans pv. gypsophilae is dependent on the hypersensitive response and pathogenicity (hrp) system. Previous studies demonstrated that PagR and PagI, regulators of the quorum-sensing system, induce expression of the hrp regulatory cascade (i.e., hrpXY, hrpS, and
Bo Xue et al.
Biochemistry, 52(13), 2359-2370 (2013-03-07)
The in vitro evolution and engineering of quorum-quenching lactonases with enhanced reactivities was achieved using a thermostable GKL enzyme as a template, yielding the E101G/R230C GKL mutant with increased catalytic activity and a broadened substrate range [Chow, J. Y., Xue
R van Vugt et al.
Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 63(3), 139-141 (2013-02-13)
We present two cases of GBL intoxication. Patient A is a 45-year old man who lost consciousness after drinking a clear unknown liquid. He was brought to the Emergency Departement (ED) after he was intubated. His partner notified the liquid
Xing-De Wu et al.
Fitoterapia, 85, 154-160 (2013-01-29)
Three new labdane diterpenoids, calomacrins A-C (1-3), and a new diaryl butyrolactone-type lignan, calomacrol A (8), as well as four known labdane diterpenoids and six known lignans, were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Calocedrus macrolepis. Structures of the
Collin H Martin et al.
Nature communications, 4, 1414-1414 (2013-01-31)
The replacement of petroleum feedstocks with biomass to produce platform chemicals requires the development of appropriate conversion technologies. 3-Hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone has been identified as one such chemical; however, there are no naturally occurring biosynthetic pathways for this molecule or its hydrolyzed
Christian Westendorf et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(10), 3853-3858 (2013-02-23)
The rapid reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to external stimuli is an essential property of many motile eukaryotic cells. Here, we report evidence that the actin machinery of chemotactic Dictyostelium cells operates close to an oscillatory instability. When
Paul J Marc et al.
Lab on a chip, 8(5), 710-716 (2008-04-25)
Electrically addressable cell traps were integrated with capillary electrophoresis for the analysis of the contents of single adherent cells. Electrodes composed of indium tin oxide were patterned on a glass surface followed by formation of topographical cell traps using 1002F
Frits van Griensven et al.
The lancet. HIV, 2(2), e64-e70 (2015-10-02)
HIV-1 incidence in men who have sex with men (MSM) is often difficult to estimate. We therefore assessed temporal trends in HIV-1 incidence and behavioural risk factors in MSM in Bangkok, Thailand, from 2006 to 2013. In this observational study
Leo J Schep et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 50(6), 458-470 (2012-07-04)
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and its precursors, gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD), are drugs of abuse which act primarily as central nervous system (CNS) depressants. In recent years, the rising recreational use of these drugs has led to an increasing burden upon
Dustin Tate Yeatman et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 27(1), 40-42 (2003-02-18)
In recent years, the use of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), as a recreational drug has prompted forensic toxicology laboratories to incorporate the analysis for GHB into their routine screening procedures. GHB, being a natural occurring constituent of the human body, presents a
gamma-Butyrolactone.
IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man, 11, 231-239 (1976-01-01)
Yousuke Fukui et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 785(1), 73-80 (2003-01-22)
A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) method is described for the determination of human plasma levels of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) is described. The method is sensitive and simple. The plasma sample spiked with the internal standard was extracted by dichloromethane (CH(2)Cl(2)) in
Huquan Gao et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 23(6), 1776-1778 (2013-02-16)
A new butenolide isoaspulvinone E (1), together with two known butenolides aspulvinone E (2) and pulvic acid (3) were isolated from the marine-derived fungus, Aspergillus terreus Gwq-48. They showed significant anti-influenza A H1N1 virus activities, with IC50 values of 32.3
Jong-Sik Jin et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 18(1), 1122-1127 (2013-01-18)
Phytoestrogens are defined as plant-derived compounds with estrogen-like activities according to their chemical structures and activities. Plant lignans are generally categorized as phytoestrogens. It was reported that (-)-arctigenin, the aglycone of arctiin, was demethylated to (-)-dihydroxyenterolactone (DHENL) by Eubacterium (E.)
Christian Schwarzer et al.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 306(9), C844-C855 (2014-03-07)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa secretes N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-homoserine lactone (C12) as a quorum-sensing molecule to regulate gene expression. Micromolar concentrations are found in the airway surface liquid of infected lungs. Exposure of the airway surface to C12 caused a loss of transepithelial resistance within
Axel Bidon-Chanal et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 60, 479-489 (2013-01-29)
Glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) is widely recognised as a relevant player in the pathogenesis of several highly prevalent disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, mood disorders, diabetes and cancer. Therefore, this enzyme constitutes a highly attractive therapeutic target for the
Yifat Glucksam-Galnoy et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 191(1), 337-344 (2013-05-31)
The bacterial molecule N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C12) has critical roles in both interbacterial communication and interkingdom signaling. The ability of C12 to downregulate production of the key proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α in stimulated macrophages was suggested to contribute to the establishment of
Marina Kolomytseva et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1844(9), 1541-1549 (2014-04-29)
2-Chloromuconate cycloisomerase from the Gram-positive bacterium Rhodococcus opacus 1CP (Rho-2-CMCI) is an enzyme of a modified ortho-pathway, in which 2-chlorophenol is degraded using 3-chlorocatechol as the central intermediate. In general, the chloromuconate cycloisomerases catalyze not only the cycloisomerization, but also
Mérièm Anouti et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 15(17), 6539-6548 (2013-03-28)
This study describes the use of the pyrrolidinium nitrate ([Pyrr][NO3]) protic ionic liquid (PIL) in a mixture with gamma butyrolactone (γ-BL) as an electrolyte for carbon-based supercapacitors with an operating voltage of 2.0 V and at very low temperature. Thermal
W Kehr et al.
Journal of neural transmission, 40(2), 129-147 (1977-01-01)
The interaction of (+)-amphetamine with haloperidol and gamma-butyrolactone on synthesis of monoamines in rat brain regions was investigated using an in vivo method, in which the accumulation of dopa and 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) was measured after inhibition of the aromatic amino
Hagai Tavori et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 16(15), 7504-7509 (2008-06-24)
Paraoxonase1 (PON1) is a HDL bound enzyme and many of the anti-atherogenic properties of HDL are attributed to PON1. The enzyme precise mechanism of protective action and its endogenous substrate remain elusive. PON1 hydrolyzes organophosphates, arylesters and lactones, whereas the
Petra Seibold et al.
International journal of cancer, 135(4), 923-933 (2014-01-18)
We previously reported that high concentrations of enterolactone, a lignan metabolite, are associated with lower mortality in 1,140 breast cancer patients from Germany. Using an extended set of 2,182 patients aged 50-74 years at diagnosis (2001-2005) and prospectively followed up
Mingming Zhao et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 18(3), 3266-3278 (2013-03-15)
A novel series of N-sulfonyl homoserine lactone derivatives 5a-l has been designed, synthesized and evaluated for quorum sensing inhibitory activities towards violacein production. Of the compounds synthesized, compound 5h was found to possess an excellent level of enantiopurity (99.2% e.e.).
Charlotte Majerczyk et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 196(7), 1412-1424 (2014-01-28)
Burkholderia thailandensis contains three acyl-homoserine lactone quorum sensing circuits and has two additional LuxR homologs. To identify B. thailandensis quorum sensing-controlled genes, we carried out transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) analyses of quorum sensing mutants and their parent. The analyses were grounded
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