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显示 1-30 #N/A 203 条结果 关于 "D9779" 范围 论文
Ru Li et al.
Journal of proteome research, 14(5), 2026-2035 (2015-03-15)
Oxidative stress due to the imbalance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the resulting reversible cysteine oxidation (CysOX) are involved in the early proatherogenic aspect of atherosclerosis. Given that the corresponding redox signaling pathways are still unclear, a modified biotin
Yanqin Liu et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 454(2), 295-300 (2014-12-03)
Protein misfolding causes serious biological malfunction, resulting in diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and cataract. Molecules which inhibit protein misfolding are a promising avenue to explore as therapeutics for the treatment of these diseases. In the present study, thioflavin
Diane G Edmondson et al.
Current protocols, 1(2), e44-e44 (2021-02-19)
For over a century, investigation of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, the spiral-shaped bacterium that causes syphilis, was hindered by an inability to culture the organism in vitro. A recent breakthrough has enabled continuous in vitro growth of this organism in
Tyler B Johnson et al.
Bio-protocol, 10(7), e3570-e3570 (2021-03-05)
High magnetic field Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometers provide extremely high mass resolution (resolving power of ~200,000 at 400 m/z) protein detection across a broad mass range, enabling analysis of fine structure of isotopic peak clusters that
Xuanfeng Yue et al.
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 25(8), 1322-1331 (2014-05-20)
The mechanisms whereby protein ions are liberated from charged droplets during electrospray ionization (ESI) remain under investigation. Compact conformers electrosprayed from aqueous solution in positive ion mode likely follow the charged residue model (CRM), which envisions analyte release after solvent
Satish Bodakuntla et al.
Journal of cell science, 133(3) (2020-01-15)
Neurons are highly complex cells that heavily rely on intracellular transport to distribute a range of functionally essential cargoes within the cell. Post-translational modifications of tubulin are emerging as mechanisms for regulating microtubule functions, but their impact on neuronal transport
Liang Zhang et al.
Cell stem cell, 27(5), 784-797 (2020-08-14)
Brown adipocytes (BAs) are a potential cell source for the treatment of metabolic disease, including type 2 diabetes. In this report, human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are subject to directed differentiation through a paraxial mesoderm progenitor state that generates BAs
Valentina La Verde et al.
Bio-protocol, 7(8), e2230-e2230 (2017-04-20)
Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) or gel filtration is a hydrodynamic technique that separates molecules in solution as a function of their size and shape. In the case of proteins, the hydrodynamic value that can be experimentally derived is the Stokes
Moshe Ben-David et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 427(6 Pt B), 1359-1374 (2015-02-04)
Despite the abundance of membrane-associated enzymes, the mechanism by which membrane binding stabilizes these enzymes and stimulates their catalysis remains largely unknown. Serum paraoxonase-1 (PON1) is a lipophilic lactonase whose stability and enzymatic activity are dramatically stimulated when associated with
Darran J Wigelsworth et al.
PloS one, 7(12), e51356-e51356 (2012-12-14)
Various pathogenic clostridia produce binary protein toxins associated with enteric diseases of humans and animals. Separate binding/translocation (B) components bind to a protein receptor on the cell surface, assemble with enzymatic (A) component(s), and mediate endocytosis of the toxin complex.
Lin Wu et al.
Cell, 182(3), 641-654 (2020-07-03)
Targeting glycolysis has been considered therapeutically intractable owing to its essential housekeeping role. However, the context-dependent requirement for individual glycolytic steps has not been fully explored. We show that CRISPR-mediated targeting of glycolysis in T cells in mice results in global
Christoph N Schlaffner et al.
eLife, 9 (2020-12-08)
Improvements in LC-MS/MS methods and technology have enabled the identification of thousands of modified peptides in a single experiment. However, protein regulation by post-translational modifications (PTMs) is not binary, making methods to quantify the modification extent crucial to understanding the
Saara Hämälistö et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 229-229 (2020-01-15)
Lysosomes are membrane-surrounded cytoplasmic organelles filled with a powerful cocktail of hydrolases. Besides degrading cellular constituents inside the lysosomal lumen, lysosomal hydrolases promote tissue remodeling when delivered to the extracellular space and cell death when released to the cytosol. Here
A Kr zel et al.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 84(1-2), 77-88 (2001-05-02)
D,L-Dithiothreitol (DTT), known also as Cleland reagent, is a thiol group protectant, used commonly in peptide and protein chemistry. Therefore, it is often added at high concentrations in preparations of proteins relevant to heavy metal biochemistry. The coordination of five
Hailong Liu et al.
Talanta, 143, 431-437 (2015-06-17)
Specific enrichment of trace phosphoproteins or phosphopeptides from complex biological samples prior to mass spectrometry analysis is of profound significance for in-depth phosphoproteomics. In this work, an amine-functionalized TiO2 nano-material with N'[3-(trimethoxysilyl)-propyl] diethylenetriamine (TPDA) modified on the surface of nanoparticle
Yuanjiao Yang et al.
iScience, 24(9), 102980-102980 (2021-09-07)
The plasma membrane repair holds significance for maintaining cell survival and homeostasis. To achieve the sensitive visualization of membrane repair process for revealing its mechanism, this work designs a perforation-induced surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) strategy by conjugating Raman reporter (4-mercaptobenzoic
Jia Wu et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 12230-12230 (2015-07-17)
Pancreatic cancer is one of the more common cancers with a poor prognosis. Some varieties of cancer are related to virus infection. As a virus-induced protein, APOBEC3G (A3G) presents extensive anti-virus ability, but the role of A3G in pancreatic cancer
Dan Su et al.
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2019, 4982062-4982062 (2019-05-17)
The Janus kinases (JAKs) consist of four similar tyrosine kinases and function as key hubs in the signaling pathways that are implicated in both innate and adaptive immunity. Among the four members, JAK3 is probably the more attractive target for
Lok Hang Mak et al.
Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 77-78, 63-68 (2015-03-10)
PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10) is well known as a tumour suppressor. It's PI(3,4,5)P3 lipid phosphatase activity is an important counteracting mechanism in PI 3-kinase (phosphoinositide 3-kinase) signalling. Furthermore, PTEN lies upstream of Akt kinase, a
Joshua M Lyte et al.
Poultry science, 100(3), 100944-100944 (2021-03-04)
Microbial endocrinology, which is the study of neurochemical-based host-microbe interaction, has demonstrated that neurochemicals affect bacterial pathogenicity. A variety of neurochemicals, including norepinephrine, were shown to enhance intestinal epithelial colonization by Campylobacter jejuni. Yet, little is known whether serotonin, an
Elie Simard et al.
PloS one, 10(8), e0128881-e0128881 (2015-08-08)
Increased blood glucose concentrations promote reactions between glucose and proteins to form advanced glycation end-products (AGE). Circulating AGE in the blood plasma can activate the receptor for advanced end-products (RAGE), which is present on both endothelial and vascular smooth muscle
Cristian A Pocognoni et al.
Biology of reproduction, 93(5), 124-124 (2015-10-23)
The sperm acrosome reaction is a unique, regulated exocytosis characterized by the secretion of the acrosomal content and the release of hybrid vesicles formed by patches of the outer acrosomal and plasma membranes. In previous reports, we have shown that
Achintya Kumar Dolui et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 15191-15191 (2020-09-18)
Rice bran is an underutilized agricultural by-product with economic importance. The unique phytochemicals and fatty acid compositions of bran have been targeted for nutraceutical development. The endogenous lipases and hydrolases are responsible for the rapid deterioration of rice bran. Hence
Megan L Brophy et al.
Journal of biological methods, 8(2), e149-e149 (2021-07-15)
Galactosemias are a family of autosomal recessive genetic disorders resulting from impaired enzymes of the Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism including galactokinase, galactose uridyltransferase, and UDP-galactose 4-epimerase that are critical for conversion of galactose into glucose-6-phosphate. To better understand pathophysiological
George Dialynas et al.
PLoS genetics, 11(5), e1005231-e1005231 (2015-05-23)
Mutations in the human LMNA gene cause muscular dystrophy by mechanisms that are incompletely understood. The LMNA gene encodes A-type lamins, intermediate filaments that form a network underlying the inner nuclear membrane, providing structural support for the nucleus and organizing
Qi Xu et al.
Biophysical journal, 95(6), 2849-2858 (2008-07-01)
Nitroxide spin labels were incorporated into selected sites within the beta-barrel of the bacterial outer-membrane transport protein BtuB by site-directed mutagenesis, followed by chemical modification with a methanethiosufonate spin label. The electron paramagnetic resonance lineshapes of the spin-labeled side chain
S Xu et al.
Oncogene, 34(12), 1520-1531 (2014-04-15)
Colorectal tumor-initiating cells (CT-ICs) have self-renewal capabilities and have an important role in tumorigenesis, metastasis, recurrence and treatment resistance in colorectal cancer. Multiple cell-surface molecules targeting CT-ICs, possibly representing different CT-IC subpopulations, have been reported. However, whether new surface markers
Vitaliy B Borisov et al.
FEBS letters, 587(14), 2214-2218 (2013-06-04)
Cytochrome bd oxygen reductase from Escherichia coli has three hemes, b558, b595 and d. We found that the enzyme, as-prepared or in turnover with O2, rapidly decomposes H2O2 with formation of approximately half a mole of O2 per mole of
Cheng Liu et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 62(48), 11672-11680 (2014-11-15)
Gallic acid (GA) has long been associated with a wide range of biological activities. In this study, its antitumor effect against B16F10 melanoma cells was demonstrated by MTT assay, cell migration assay, wound-healing assay, and flow cytometric analysis. GA with
Nathalie G E Smits et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 407(20), 6041-6050 (2015-06-17)
The use of recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) to enhance milk production is approved in several countries, but it is prohibited in the European Union. According to EU legislation, it is necessary to confirm positive screening results prior to enforcement. Although
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