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Wei-Shiung Lian et al.
Cell death & disease, 9(10), 938-938 (2018-09-19)
Glucocorticoid excess medication interrupts osteoblast homeostasis and exacerbates bone mass and microstructure loss ramping up the pathogenesis of osteoporotic disorders. Heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) is found to maintain protein function within cellular microenvironment upon encountering detrimental stress. In this
Kinga Szafran-Pilch et al.
Brain research bulletin, 135, 92-97 (2017-10-11)
The interaction between the dopaminergic and somatostatinergic systems is considered to play a potential role in mood regulation. Chronic administration of antidepressants influences release of both neurotransmitters. The molecular basis of the functional cooperation may stem from the physical interaction
Désirée Y van Haaften-Visser et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 292(19), 7904-7920 (2017-03-18)
Infantile-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IO IBD) is an invalidating illness with an onset before 2 years of age and has a complex pathophysiology in which genetic factors are important. Homozygosity mapping and whole-exome sequencing in an IO IBD patient and
Joshua W Russo et al.
Cancer letters, 438, 97-104 (2018-09-16)
Phosphorylation of serine 81 (pS81) in the N-terminal transactivation domain of the androgen receptor (AR) has been linked to its transcriptional activation in prostate cancer (PCa) cell lines, but in vivo studies have been limited. Moreover, the role of pS81
Seham A Abd El-Aleem et al.
Journal of molecular histology, 49(5), 531-543 (2018-08-26)
The AnxA2/S100A10 complex has been implicated in various placental functions but although the localisation of these proteins individually has been studied, there is no information about the localisation of their complex in situ at the cellular level. Using the proximity
Stephanie A Luff et al.
PloS one, 13(9), e0203991-e0203991 (2018-09-20)
Megakaryocytes (Mks) derive from hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) in the bone marrow and develop into large, polyploid cells that eventually give rise to platelets. As Mks mature, they migrate from the bone marrow niche into the vasculature, where
Réginald Philippe et al.
Cell calcium, 62, 47-59 (2017-02-13)
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most frequent fatal genetic disease in Caucasian populations. Mutations in the chloride channel CF Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene are responsible for functional defects of the protein and multiple associated dysregulations. The most common mutation
Timothy L Scott et al.
Molecular carcinogenesis, 56(2), 325-336 (2016-05-06)
Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is an essential protein crucial for repair of oxidized DNA damage not only in genomic DNA but also in mitochondrial DNA. Parkin, a tumor suppressor and Parkinson's disease (PD) associated gene, is an E3 ubiquitin ligase
Raviteja Inturi et al.
Journal of virology, 92(3) (2017-11-17)
Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are common human pathogens encoding a highly abundant histone-like core protein, VII, which is involved in nuclear delivery and protection of viral DNA as well as in sequestering immune danger signals in infected cells. The molecular details
Paola Arcidiacono et al.
Nature communications, 9(1), 1021-1021 (2018-03-11)
Hyperproliferative keratinocytes induced by trauma, hyperkeratosis and/or inflammation display molecular signatures similar to those of palmoplantar epidermis. Inherited gain-of-function mutations in RHBDF2 (encoding iRHOM2) are associated with a hyperproliferative palmoplantar keratoderma and squamous oesophageal cancer syndrome (termed TOC). In contrast
Camille Samson et al.
Nucleic acids research, 46(19), 10460-10473 (2018-08-24)
Lamins are the main components of the nucleoskeleton. Whereas their 3D organization was recently described using cryoelectron tomography, no structural data highlights how they interact with their partners at the interface between the inner nuclear envelope and chromatin. A large
Souvarish Sarkar et al.
NPJ Parkinson's disease, 3, 30-30 (2017-10-24)
The NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway is a major contributor to the neuroinflammatory process in the central nervous system. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are key pathophysiological processes of many chronic neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the inter-relationship between
Natasha C Chang et al.
Cell stem cell, 22(5), 755-768 (2018-04-24)
Asymmetrically dividing muscle stem cells in skeletal muscle give rise to committed cells, where the myogenic determination factor Myf5 is transcriptionally activated by Pax7. This activation is dependent on Carm1, which methylates Pax7 on multiple arginine residues, to recruit the ASH2L:MLL1/2:WDR5:RBBP5 histone methyltransferase
Sharang Ghavampour et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 32(10), 5612-5625 (2018-05-11)
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule-1 (CEACAM1) is known to be crucial to vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Recently, CEACAM1 deficiency was shown to result in the formation of aortic plaque-like lesions, indicating a role for CEACAM1 in adult vessels as well. The
Georgia Dalagiorgou et al.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 74(5), 921-936 (2016-10-05)
Polycystin-1 (PC1) has been proposed as a chief mechanosensing molecule implicated in skeletogenesis and bone remodeling. Mechanotransduction via PC1 involves proteolytic cleavage of its cytoplasmic tail (CT) and interaction with intracellular pathways and transcription factors to regulate cell function. Here
Tatiana K Rostovtseva et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 293(28), 10949-10962 (2018-05-20)
The microtubule protein tubulin is a heterodimer comprising α/β subunits, in which each subunit features multiple isotypes in vertebrates. For example, seven α-tubulin and eight β-tubulin isotypes in the human tubulin gene family vary mostly in the length and primary
J Matthew Rhett et al.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 313(3), C314-C326 (2017-07-14)
Connexin-based therapeutics have shown the potential for therapeutic efficacy in improving wound healing. Our previous work demonstrated that the connexin43 (Cx43) mimetic peptide juxtamembrane 2 (JM2) reduced the acute inflammatory response to a submuscular implant model by inhibiting purinergic signaling.
Daichi Kobayashi et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 8536-8536 (2017-08-19)
The chemokine receptor CCR7 contributes to various physiological and pathological processes including T cell maturation, T cell migration from the blood into secondary lymphoid tissues, and tumor cell metastasis to lymph nodes. Although a previous study suggested that the efficacy
Takashi Miyamoto et al.
Molecular neurodegeneration, 12(1), 41-41 (2017-05-21)
Hyperexcitability of neuronal networks can lead to excessive release of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate, which in turn can cause neuronal damage by overactivating NMDA-type glutamate receptors and related signaling pathways. This process (excitotoxicity) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of
Lauren J Albee et al.
Open biology, 8(1) (2018-02-02)
Recent observations suggest that atypical chemokine receptor (ACKR)3 and chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor (CXCR)4 regulate human vascular smooth muscle function through hetero-oligomerization with α1-adrenoceptors. Here, we show that ACKR3 also regulates arginine vasopressin receptor (AVPR)1A. We observed that ACKR3 agonists
Stefano Sechi et al.
Open biology, 7(1) (2017-01-20)
Cytokinesis requires a tight coordination between actomyosin ring constriction and new membrane addition along the ingressing cleavage furrow. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying vesicle trafficking to the equatorial site and how this process is coupled with the dynamics of the
Alice Barateau et al.
PloS one, 12(1), e0169189-e0169189 (2017-01-27)
A-type lamins, the intermediate filament proteins participating in nuclear structure and function, are encoded by LMNA. LMNA mutations can lead to laminopathies such as lipodystrophies, premature aging syndromes (progeria) and muscular dystrophies. Here, we identified a novel heterozygous LMNA p.R388P
Thibaut Barnoud et al.
Cancer research, 78(19), 5694-5705 (2018-08-18)
The tumor suppressor TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancer and serves to restrict tumor initiation and progression. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in TP53 and p53 pathway genes can have a marked impact on p53 tumor suppressor function
Lin He et al.
Cell research, 28(9), 934-951 (2018-08-24)
Hyperactivation of EGFR/PI3K/AKT is a prominent feature of various human cancers. Thus, understanding how this molecular cascade is balanced is of great importance. We report here that the ubiquitin-specific protease USP43 is physically associated with the chromatin remodeling NuRD complex
Marika Doucet et al.
PloS one, 12(8), e0181844-e0181844 (2017-08-11)
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive and currently incurable neurological disorder characterised by the loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and the accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein (a-syn). Oligomeric a-syn is proposed to play a central role in spreading protein aggregation in
Efraín E Rivera-Serrano et al.
Journal of virology, 91(7) (2017-01-13)
To replicate efficiently, viruses must create favorable cell conditions and overcome cell antiviral responses. We previously reported that the reovirus protein μ2 from strain T1L, but not strain T3D, represses one antiviral response: alpha/beta interferon signaling. We report here that
Emelie Perland et al.
Open biology, 7(9) (2017-09-08)
Solute carriers (SLCs) are vital as they are responsible for a major part of the molecular transport over lipid bilayers. At present, there are 430 identified SLCs, of which 28 are called atypical SLCs of major facilitator superfamily (MFS) type.
R Grasel et al.
Operative dentistry, 43(3), 282-290 (2018-04-21)
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different primer/resin luting agent combinations and alumina air abrasion on the adhesion to zirconia. Eighty blocks (4×4×3 mm) of Lava Frame Zirconia (3M ESPE) were produced and randomly assigned into eight groups
Catherine B Xie et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 130(7), 3437-3452 (2020-03-20)
Alloantibodies in presensitized transplant candidates deposit complement membrane attack complexes (MACs) on graft endothelial cells (ECs), increasing risk of CD8+ T cell-mediated acute rejection. We recently showed that human ECs endocytose MACs into Rab5+ endosomes, creating a signaling platform that
Jia Li et al.
Oncotarget, 8(56), 96027-96034 (2017-12-10)
Chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide. Hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) is encoded by one of the four open reading frames of HBV, and is well known as an important
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