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Yuanjun Liu et al.
Infection and immunity, 82(12), 5327-5335 (2014-10-08)
Hydrosalpinx induction in mice by Chlamydia muridarum infection, a model that has been used to study C. trachomatis pathogenesis in women, is known to depend on the cryptic plasmid that encodes eight genes designated pgp1 to pgp8. To identify the
Mayumi Yamada et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(14), 4786-4800 (2014-04-04)
In the cerebellum, the bHLH transcription factors Ptf1a and Atoh1 are expressed in distinct neuroepithelial regions, the ventricular zone (VZ) and the rhombic lip (RL), and are required for producing GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons, respectively. However, it is unclear whether
Diana Vivian et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 475(1-2), 597-604 (2014-09-16)
Floxuridine is often used to treat metastatic liver disease and is given as an infusion directly into the hepatic artery to increase the amount of intact drug that reaches the liver. The objective of this work was to design and
Ali Alhoshani et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1838(9), 2350-2356 (2014-05-28)
Human reticulon 4 (RTN-4) has been identified as the neurite outgrowth inhibitor (Nogo). This protein contains a span of 66 amino acids (Nogo-66) flanked by two membrane helices at the C-terminus. We previously determined the NMR structure of Nogo-66 in
Therapeutics: Negative feedback.
Elie Dolgin
Nature, 508(7494), S10-S11 (2014-04-04)
Shantanu S Chandratre et al.
AAPS PharmSciTech, 16(1), 98-107 (2014-09-06)
The relapse of cancer after first line therapy with anticancer agents is a common occurrence. This recurrence is believed to be due to the presence of a subpopulation of cells called cancer stem cells in the tumor. Therefore, a combination
Yang-Kai Wang et al.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 307(2), H182-H190 (2014-05-20)
The rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) plays a key role in cardiovascular regulation. It has been reported that tonically active glutamatergic input to the RVLM is increased in hypertensive rats, whereas angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in the brain has been suggested
Fei Huang et al.
Journal of neuroscience methods, 229, 8-14 (2014-04-17)
There is no method available to simultaneously detect GABA, Glu, Epi, NE, DA, 5-HT and 5-HIAA in mouse hippocampus. A rapid and sensitive LC-MS/MS method has been developed for simultaneously measuring seven neurotransmitters in mouse hippocampus. The analytes were detected
Maud Combes et al.
Journal of neuroscience research, 93(4), 633-643 (2014-12-11)
Murine models of Alzheimer's disease with elevated levels of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide present motor axon defects and neuronal death. Aβ1-42 accumulation is observed in motor neurons and spinal cords of sporadic and familial cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Motor
H Kazemi et al.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 70(1), 1-7 (1991-01-01)
We review recent cross-disciplinary experimental and theoretical investigations on metabolism of the amino acid neurotransmitters glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain during hypoxia and hypercapnia and their possible role in central control of breathing. The roles of
Aline Rideau Batista Novais et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e106302-e106302 (2014-09-04)
Maternal inflammation during pregnancy is associated with the later development of cognitive and behavioral impairment in the offspring, reminiscent of the traits of schizophrenia or autism spectrum disorders. Hippocampal long-term potentiation and long-term depression of glutamatergic synapses are respectively involved
Adam E Locke et al.
Nature, 518(7538), 197-206 (2015-02-13)
Obesity is heritable and predisposes to many diseases. To understand the genetic basis of obesity better, here we conduct a genome-wide association study and Metabochip meta-analysis of body mass index (BMI), a measure commonly used to define obesity and assess
Wangfa Zhao et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(1), 308-315 (2015-01-09)
Stimulation of group I mGluRs elicits several forms of translation-dependent neuronal plasticity including epileptogenesis. The translation process underlying plasticity induction is controlled by repressors including the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). In the absence of FMRP-mediated repression, a condition
Raimund Helbok et al.
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 86(1), 79-86 (2014-04-18)
Recent evidence suggests axonal injury after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH). The microtubule-associated protein, tau, has been shown to be elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid after aSAH, however, brain extracellular tau levels and their relation to long-term neurological and cognitive outcomes
Yumi Hayashi et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 289(15), 10530-10539 (2014-02-27)
The Lol system comprising five Lol proteins, LolA through LolE, sorts Escherichia coli lipoproteins to outer membranes. The LolCDE complex, an ATP binding cassette transporter in inner membranes, releases outer membrane-specific lipoproteins in an ATP-dependent manner, causing formation of the
Hiromi Yoshida et al.
The FEBS journal, 281(14), 3150-3164 (2014-05-23)
l-Ribose, a pentose, is not known to exist in nature. Although organisms typically do not have a metabolic pathway that uses l-ribose as a carbon source, prokaryotes use various sugars as carbon sources for survival. Acinetobacter sp. DL-28 has been
Hirotoshi Morishita et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 450(1), 767-772 (2014-06-22)
The hydrogen bond network leading from bulk water to the trinuclear copper center in bilirubin oxidase is constructed with Glu463 and water molecules to transport protons for the four-electron reduction of dioxygen. Substitutions of Glu463 with Gln or Ala were
Bethany L Johnson-Kerner et al.
Human molecular genetics, 24(5), 1420-1431 (2014-11-16)
Giant axonal neuropathy (GAN) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by autosomal recessive mutations in the GAN gene resulting in a loss of a ubiquitously expressed protein, gigaxonin. Gene replacement therapy is a promising strategy for treatment of the disease;
Ma Paz Lorenzo et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 107, 480-487 (2015-02-14)
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. It is affecting approximately up to 14% of all pregnancies with an increasing tendency. GDM has been related to relevant short-term and long-term health
Pei-Sen Yao et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 450(1), 295-299 (2014-06-20)
Glioma glutamate release has been shown to promote the growth of glioma cells and induce neuronal injuries from epilepsy to neuronal death. However, potential counteractions from normal astrocytes against glioma glutamate release have not been fully evaluated. In this study
Tomoyuki Mashimo et al.
Cell, 159(7), 1603-1614 (2014-12-20)
Glioblastomas and brain metastases are highly proliferative brain tumors with short survival times. Previously, using (13)C-NMR analysis of brain tumors resected from patients during infusion of (13)C-glucose, we demonstrated that there is robust oxidation of glucose in the citric acid
Dania Vecchia et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 69, 225-234 (2014-06-08)
Familial hemiplegic migraine type 1 (FHM1), a monogenic subtype of migraine with aura, is caused by gain-of-function mutations in CaV2.1 (P/Q-type) calcium channels. In FHM1 knockin mice, excitatory neurotransmission at cortical pyramidal cell synapses is enhanced, but inhibitory neurotransmission at
Joshua D Bell et al.
Journal of neurosurgery, 121(6), 1424-1431 (2014-04-22)
Glutamate is important in the pathogenesis of brain damage after cerebral ischemia and traumatic brain injury. Notably, brain extracellular and cerebrospinal fluid as well as blood glutamate concentrations increase after experimental and clinical trauma. While neurons are one potential source
I-Ting Chow et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e112882-e112882 (2014-11-19)
Susceptibility to type 1 diabetes (T1D) is strongly associated with MHC class II molecules, particularly HLA-DQ8 (DQ8: DQA1*03:01/DQB1*03:02). Monitoring T1D-specific T cell responses to DQ8-restricted epitopes may be key to understanding the immunopathology of the disease. In this study, we
Kylie D Allen et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1844(12), 2135-2144 (2014-09-17)
Natural products containing carbon-phosphorus bonds elicit important bioactivity in many organisms. l-Phosphinothricin contains the only known naturally-occurring carbon-phosphorus-carbon bond linkage. In actinomycetes, the cobalamin-dependent radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) methyltransferase PhpK catalyzes the formation of the second C-P bond to generate the
Mette H Poulsen et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 427(1), 176-189 (2014-05-28)
The N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) constitute an important class of ligand-gated cation channels that are involved in the majority of excitatory neurotransmission in the human brain. Compounds that bind in the NMDAR ion channel and act as blockers are use- and
Linn Hege Nilsen et al.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 34(5), 906-914 (2014-03-07)
Regional hypometabolism of glucose in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, little is known about the specific alterations of neuronal and astrocytic metabolism involved in homeostasis of glutamate and GABA in AD. Here, we investigated the
Kirsteen N Browning et al.
The Journal of physiology, 592(20), 4591-4605 (2014-08-17)
Stress impairs gastric emptying, reduces stomach compliance and induces early satiety via vagal actions. We have shown recently that the ability of the anti-stress neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) to modulate vagal brainstem circuits undergoes short-term plasticity via alterations in cAMP levels
Xin Zhao et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 387(11), 1079-1089 (2014-08-12)
Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia. However, the cardiotoxicity of long QT syndrome restricts its clinical application. Previous studies showed that As2O3 can damage the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) current via disturbing its trafficking to cellular
Clinical and radiographic response with combined BRAF-targeted therapy in stage 4 ameloblastoma.
Frederic J Kaye et al.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 107(1), 378-378 (2014-12-06)
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