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Rieko Chiba et al.
Microbes and infection, 16(8), 702-706 (2014-06-18)
Visceral leishmaniasis is protozoonosis that occurs worldwide and still requires effective therapies with less toxicity. In this study, we examined the antileishmanial effect of nerve growth factor (NGF) using a murine infection model. NGF blocked the infection of macrophages by
Ye Han et al.
Nutrients, 7(1), 682-696 (2015-01-23)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of maltol, a food-flavoring agent, on alcohol-induced acute oxidative damage in mice. Maltol used in this study was isolated from red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A Meyer) and analyzed by
Yunpeng Fan et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 135, 110-120 (2015-10-11)
The antioxidative and immunoregulatory activities of ophiopogon polysaccharide liposome (OPL) were investigated. The results demonstrated that the radical-scavenging activity increased along with the increasing of OPL concentrations, and the scavenging capability of OPL was slightly stronger than ophiopogon polysaccharide (OP)
Ahmadreza Sardarian et al.
Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 25(2), 98-104 (2014-11-25)
Cyclosporine A (CsA) is an immunosuppressive agent administered to transplant patients. A well-known reported oral side effect of CsA consumption is gingival overgrowth (GO). Changes in the expression of integrins occurring in the gingiva following CsA treatment have been reported
Sanja Dragovic et al.
Toxicology letters, 224(2), 272-281 (2013-11-05)
Recent association studies suggest that genetically determined deficiencies in GSTs might be a risk factor for idiosyncratic adverse drug reactions resulting from the formation of reactive drug metabolites. hGSTP1-1 is polymorphic in the human population with a number of single
A Dadkhah et al.
Pharmaceutical biology, 53(2), 220-227 (2014-09-23)
Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch (Asteraceae) is widely used in Iranian traditional medicine. This in vivo study evaluates the hepatoprotective role of Iranian A. wilhelmsii oils against acetaminophen-induced oxidative damages in rats. The animals were divided into five groups: in negative
Kayleigh Hamilton et al.
Vascular pharmacology, 71, 208-214 (2015-04-15)
Nitric oxide (NO) has long been accepted as the majority biological mediator underlying the critically important vasodilator function of the vascular endothelium yet there is growing evidence that the protonated one-electron reduction species of NO, nitroxyl (HNO), may also have
Elisabeth Zapatero-Solana et al.
Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 9, 211-211 (2014-12-22)
Kindler Syndrome (KS) is an autosomal recessive skin disorder characterized by skin blistering, photosensitivity, premature aging, and propensity to skin cancer. In spite of the knowledge underlying cause of this disease involving mutations of FERMT1 (fermitin family member 1), and
Maite Rocío Arana et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 287(2), 178-190 (2015-06-07)
The cAMP pathway is a universal signaling pathway regulating many cellular processes including metabolic routes, growth and differentiation. However, its effects on xenobiotic biotransformation and transport systems are poorly characterized. The effect of cAMP on expression and activity of GST
Yukio Akasaki et al.
Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 66(12), 3349-3358 (2014-09-05)
A major signaling pathway that regulates cellular aging is the insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/FoxO transcription factor axis. We previously observed that FoxO transcription factors are dysregulated in aged and OA cartilage. The objective of this study was
Musthafa Mohamed Essa et al.
Neurochemical research, 40(6), 1283-1293 (2015-05-07)
Numerous studies indicating that natural plant sources and their active phytochemicals offer protection to the pathological processes related to the development of neurogenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease (PD). In the present study, the neuro protective efficacy of dietary supplementation of
Vernat Exil et al.
PloS one, 9(5), e94753-e94753 (2014-05-03)
Environmental exposure to manganese (Mn) leads to a neurodegenerative disease that has shared clinical characteristics with Parkinson's disease (PD). Mn-induced neurotoxicity is time- and dose-dependent, due in part to oxidative stress. We ascertained the molecular targets involved in Mn-induced neurodegeneration
Lydia Chang et al.
PloS one, 10(6), e0130162-e0130162 (2015-06-16)
Ubiquilin proteins facilitate delivery of ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome for degradation. Interest in the proteins has been heightened by the discovery that gene mutations in UBQLN2 cause dominant inheritance of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, the mechanisms by which
Yilin Wang et al.
Journal of proteomics, 108, 484-493 (2014-06-24)
Plant receptor-like kinases (RLKs) constitute a large family of receptors coordinating developmental programs with adaptation to environmental stresses including immune defenses. BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1), a member of the plant RLK family, forms receptor complexes with multiple RLK proteins including
Danzil Joseph et al.
Life sciences, 105(1-2), 31-42 (2014-04-22)
Although acute hyperglycemic (AHG) episodes are linked to lower glucose uptake, underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesized that AHG triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and increases non-oxidative glucose pathway (NOGP) activation, i.e. stimulation of advanced glycation end products (AGE)
Mahalingam S Sundaram et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 11117-11117 (2015-06-11)
Medicinal plants are employed in the treatment of human ailments from time immemorial. Several studies have validated the use of medicinal plant products in arthritis treatment. Arthritis is a joint disorder affecting subchondral bone and cartilage. Degradation of cartilage is
Andrew D Kane et al.
The Journal of physiology, 592(3), 475-489 (2013-11-20)
Hypoxia is a common challenge to the fetus, promoting a physiological defence to redistribute blood flow towards the brain and away from peripheral circulations. During acute hypoxia, reactive oxygen species (ROS) interact with nitric oxide (NO) to provide an oxidant
Hong Kyu Lee et al.
Archives of pharmacal research, 38(12), 2241-2250 (2015-09-09)
The present study was conducted to investigate the protective effect of phytoceramide against focal transient ischemic brain damage and the underlying mechanisms. Focal transient ischemic brain damage was produced in rats by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery for 2
Ponnian Stanely Mainzen Prince et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 232, 68-76 (2015-03-22)
The present study aims to evaluate the preventive effects of vanillic acid on altered ion pumps, ions and Fas-receptor and caspase mediated apoptosis-signaling pathway and cardiomyocyte death in isoproterenol induced myocardial infarcted rats. Male albino Wistar rats were pretreated with
Leyi Wang et al.
Biomaterials, 35(29), 8427-8438 (2014-07-06)
Many viral structural proteins and their truncated domains share a common feature of homotypic interaction forming dimers, trimers, and/or oligomers with various valences. We reported previously a simple strategy for construction of linear and network polymers through the dimerization feature
Hui Wang et al.
BioMed research international, 2014, 282657-282657 (2014-07-23)
Ionizing radiation (IR) is known not only to cause acute bone marrow (BM) suppression but also to lead to long-term residual hematopoietic injury. These effects have been attributed to IR inducing the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in hematopoietic
Doriane Lorendeau et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 90(3), 235-245 (2014-05-31)
The multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) is involved in multidrug resistance of cancer cells by mediating drug efflux out of cells, often in co-transport with glutathione (GSH). GSH efflux mediated by MRP1 can be stimulated by verapamil. In cells overexpressing
Yanzhong Yang et al.
Nature communications, 6, 6428-6428 (2015-03-05)
The human genome encodes a family of nine protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMT1-9), whose members can catalyse three distinct types of methylation on arginine residues. Here we identify two spliceosome-associated proteins-SAP145 and SAP49-as PRMT9-binding partners, linking PRMT9 to U2 snRNP maturation.
Jie Zhang et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e107478-e107478 (2014-09-13)
To interrogate why redox homeostasis and glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP) are important in regulating bone marrow cell proliferation and migration, we isolated crude bone marrow, lineage negative and bone marrow derived-dendritic cells (BMDDCs) from both wild type (WT) and knockout
Jenna Oberstaller et al.
Nucleic acids research, 42(13), 8271-8284 (2014-06-25)
We provide the first comprehensive analysis of any transcription factor family in Cryptosporidium, a basal-branching apicomplexan that is the second leading cause of infant diarrhea globally. AP2 domain-containing proteins have evolved to be the major regulatory family in the phylum
Caitlin E Presnell et al.
Current neurovascular research, 10(2), 185-194 (2013-03-09)
Excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and oxidative stress in vascular tissue is associated with many diseases. Glutathione (GSH), one of the most abundant low molecular weight non-protein thiols, modulates physiological levels of ROS and is involved in the cell's
Chang-Soo Seong et al.
PloS one, 9(8), e103564-e103564 (2014-08-02)
Drosophila melanogaster flies mount an impressive immune response to a variety of pathogens with an efficient system comprised of both humoral and cellular responses. The fat body is the main producer of the anti-microbial peptides (AMPs) with anti-pathogen activity. During
Ming-Wen Li et al.
Transgenic research, 24(1), 99-108 (2014-08-01)
Successful production of genetically modified mouse lines is dependent on germline transmission (GLT) of mutant alleles from chimeras. When natural mating fails to achieve GLT due to male infertility, sickness, or other problems, sperm can be harvested from chimeras and
Lingling Fan et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(34), 20865-20879 (2015-07-15)
Re-activation of androgen receptor (AR) activity is the main driver for development of castration-resistant prostate cancer. We previously reported that the ubiquitin ligase Siah2 enhanced AR transcriptional activity and prostate cancer cell growth. Among the genes we found to be
Ning Chang et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 9612-9612 (2015-04-16)
CPD45 (chloroplast division45),which is also known as FHY3 (far-red elongated hypocotyl3), is a key factor in the far-red light signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. We previously showed that FHY3/CPD45 also regulates chloroplast division. Because light is also a regulator of chloroplast
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