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I1149
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Hui Xie et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 50(20), 4898-4908 (2007-09-07)
The first step in HIV infection is the binding of the envelope glycoprotein gp120 to the host cell receptor CD4. An interfacial "Phe43 cavity" in gp120, adjacent to residue Phe43 of gp120-bound CD4, has been suggested as a potential target
Francesco Trepiccione et al.
Kidney international, 86(4), 757-767 (2014-05-03)
Almost half of patients receiving lithium salts have nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Chronic lithium exposure induces AQP2 downregulation and changes in the cellular composition of the collecting duct. In order to understand these pathophysiological events, we determined the earliest lithium targets
Hideaki Mabashi-Asazuma et al.
Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 65, 20-27 (2015-07-15)
The silkworm silk glands are powerful secretory organs that can produce and secrete proteins at high levels. As such, it has been suggested that the biosynthetic and secretory power of the silk gland can be harnessed to produce and secrete
Ravi R Sonani et al.
Photosynthesis research, 144(3), 349-360 (2020-04-19)
The crystal structure of phycocyanin (pr-PC) isolated from Phormidium rubidum A09DM (P. rubidum) is described at a resolution of 1.17 Å. Electron density maps derived from crystallographic data showed many clear differences in amino acid sequences when compared with the previously
Grace Kwan et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 81(3), 861-873 (2014-11-25)
Salmonella enterica is a member of the plant microbiome. Growth of S. enterica in sprouting-seed exudates is rapid; however, the active metabolic networks essential in this environment are unknown. To examine the metabolic requirements of S. enterica during growth in
Fei Ye et al.
PloS one, 10(11), e0142082-e0142082 (2015-11-07)
Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is one of the leading causes of severe hepatitis. The molecular mechanisms underlying HCV replication and pathogenesis remain unclear. The development of the subgenome replicon model system significantly enhanced study of HCV. However, the
Hongbing Shao et al.
Nucleic acids research, 42(11), 7104-7112 (2014-05-16)
Genetic and biochemical studies have previously implicated exonuclease 1 (Exo1) in yeast and mammalian mismatch repair, with results suggesting that function of the protein in the reaction depends on both its hydrolytic activity and its ability to interact with other
Remi Hatinguais et al.
Frontiers in immunology, 12, 641495-641495 (2021-04-13)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules that can induce oxidative stress. For instance, the oxidative burst of immune cells is well known for its ability to inhibit the growth of invading pathogens. However, ROS also mediate redox signalling
Javier de la Mora et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 197(17), 2859-2866 (2015-07-01)
Rhodobacter sphaeroides is a free-living alphaproteobacterium that contains two clusters of functional flagellar genes in its genome: one acquired by horizontal gene transfer (fla1) and one that is endogenous (fla2). We have shown that the Fla2 system is normally quiescent
Nida Zaidi et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 118(46), 13025-13036 (2014-10-23)
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-glycoprotein interaction serves as a model for a biological membrane. To get mechanistic insight into the interaction of SDS and glycoprotein, the effect of SDS on bovine serum fetuin (BSF) was studied in subcritical micellar concentrations at
Masaki Hiramoto et al.
International journal of molecular medicine, 36(1), 222-230 (2015-05-09)
Although recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been extremely successful, it remains a big challenge to functionally annotate disease‑associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), as the majority of these SNPs are located in non‑coding regions of the genome. In this study
Roland D Kersten et al.
ACS chemical biology, 10(11), 2501-2511 (2015-09-18)
Terpenes are ubiquitous natural chemicals with diverse biological functions spanning all three domains of life. In specialized metabolism, the active sites of terpene synthases (TPSs) evolve in shape and reactivity to direct the biosynthesis of a myriad of chemotypes for
Hai Hu et al.
Cancer immunology research, 9(11), 1298-1315 (2021-09-01)
Substantial progress has been made in understanding how tumors escape immune surveillance. However, few measures to counteract tumor immune evasion have been developed. Suppression of tumor antigen expression is a common adaptive mechanism that cancers use to evade detection and
Qianxing Zou et al.
iScience, 24(12), 103396-103396 (2021-11-27)
Maintaining proteostasis is important for animal development. How proteostasis influences spermatogenesis that generates male gametes, spermatozoa, is not clear. We show that testis-specific paralog of ribosomal large subunit protein RPL39, RPL39L, is required for mouse spermatogenesis. Deletion of Rpl39l in
Kathryn Bartley et al.
Parasites & vectors, 8, 350-350 (2015-06-27)
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) facilitate detoxification of drugs by catalysing the conjugation of the reduced glutathione (GSH) to electrophilic xenobiotic substrates and therefore have a function in multi-drug resistance. As a result, knowledge of GSTs can inform both drug resistance in
Bipasha Barua et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(45), 18425-18430 (2012-10-24)
Cooperative activation of actin-myosin interaction by tropomyosin (Tm) is central to regulation of contraction in muscle cells and cellular and intracellular movements in nonmuscle cells. The steric blocking model of muscle regulation proposed 40 y ago has been substantiated at
Reinforcement Learning Recruits Somata and Apical Dendrites across Layers of Primary Sensory Cortex.
Clay O Lacefield et al.
Cell reports, 26(8), 2000-2008 (2019-02-21)
The mammalian brain can form associations between behaviorally relevant stimuli in an animal's environment. While such learning is thought to primarily involve high-order association cortex, even primary sensory areas receive long-range connections carrying information that could contribute to high-level representations.
Alexander Nyström et al.
EMBO molecular medicine, 7(9), 1211-1228 (2015-07-22)
Genetic loss of collagen VII causes recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB)-a severe skin fragility disorder associated with lifelong blistering and disabling progressive soft tissue fibrosis. Causative therapies for this complex disorder face major hurdles, and clinical implementation remains elusive. Here
Melissa Rosso et al.
Oncotarget, 6(33), 34573-34591 (2015-09-30)
A single nucleotide polymorphism (T to G) in the mdm2 P2 promoter, mdm2 SNP309, leads to MDM2 overexpression promoting chemotherapy resistant cancers. Two mdm2 G/G SNP309 cancer cell lines, MANCA and A875, have compromised wild-type p53 that co-localizes with MDM2
Simona Capone et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 16(10), 23127-23142 (2015-09-26)
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP), conjugated to antibodies and lectins, is widely used in medical diagnostics. Since recombinant production of the enzyme is difficult, HRP isolated from plant is used for these applications. Production in the yeast Pichia pastoris (P. pastoris), the
Arishma Rajkarnikar et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 436(2), 128-133 (2013-04-27)
Bacillithiol (BSH), an α-anomeric glycoside of l-cysteinyl-d-glucosaminyl-l-malate, is a major low molecular weight thiol found in low GC Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. Like other low molecular weight thiols, BSH is likely involved in protection against a number of
Ruben Magni et al.
Journal of translational medicine, 13, 346-346 (2015-11-06)
Prompt antibiotic treatment of early stage Lyme borreliosis (LB) prevents progression to severe multisystem disease. There is a clinical need to improve the diagnostic specificity of early stage Lyme assays in the period prior to the mounting of a robust
Laura L Kubik et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 145(1), 48-58 (2015-02-27)
Regions of the brain with high energy requirements are especially sensitive to perturbations in mitochondrial function. Hence, neurotoxicant exposures that target mitochondria in regions of high energy demand have the potential to accelerate mitochondrial damage inherently occurring during the aging
Sergio Alonso-Orgaz et al.
Journal of proteomics, 109, 368-381 (2014-07-30)
Acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation (STEMI) initiates with intraluminal thrombosis and results in total occlusion of the coronary artery. To date, characterization of the coronary thrombus proteome in STEMI patients has not been yet accomplished. Therefore, we aimed to
Vincent Delorme et al.
Biochimie, 107 Pt A, 124-134 (2014-07-30)
A synthetic phosphonate inhibitor designed for lipase inhibition but displaying a broader range of activity was covalently immobilized on a solid support to generate a function-directed tool targeting serine hydrolases. To achieve this goal, straightforward and reliable analytical techniques were
Elena B Lugli et al.
Arthritis research & therapy, 17, 9-9 (2015-01-21)
Smoking is a well-established risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and it has been proposed that smoking-induced citrullination renders autoantigens immunogenic. To investigate this mechanism, we examined human lung tissue from 40 subjects with defined smoking status, with or without
Philip R Tedbury et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 427(6 Pt B), 1413-1427 (2015-02-11)
The matrix (MA) domain of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 Gag is responsible for Gag targeting to the plasma membrane where virions assemble. MA also plays a role in the incorporation of the viral envelope (Env) glycoproteins and can
Jens U Ponikau et al.
International forum of allergy & rhinology, 5(1), 28-35 (2014-10-01)
A histologic hallmark of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an eosinophilic inflammation, present with and without nasal polyposis and independent of atopy. Eosinophils migrate through nasal tissue including the epithelium into the nasal airway mucus, where they form clusters and degranulate
Yan Pan et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 87(3), 378-390 (2014-12-10)
Gefitinib is widely used for the treatment of lung cancer in patients with sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor mutations, but patients tend to develop resistance after an average of 10 months. Low molecular weight heparins, such as enoxaparin, potently inhibit
Anna K L Liess et al.
Structure (London, England : 1993), 27(8), 1195-1210 (2019-06-25)
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) govern key aspects of ubiquitin signaling. Emerging evidence suggests that the activities of E2s are modulated by posttranslational modifications; the structural underpinnings, however, are largely unclear. Here, we unravel the structural basis and mechanistic consequences of a
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