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Elhadi H Aburawi et al.
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 39(4), 293-299 (2013-11-21)
The hydrophobic amino acyl amide-linked local anesthetics (e.g., lidocaine and bupivacaine) impose potent cardiac toxicity and direct mitochondrial dysfunction. To investigate these adverse events, an in vitro system was employed to measure their effects on O2 consumption (cellular respiration) by
Is perioperative intravenous lidocaine for complex spine surgery a more complex issue?
Robert Andrew Fry et al.
Anesthesiology, 120(5), 1298-1298 (2014-04-24)
Francesco Saverio Mari et al.
Diseases of the colon and rectum, 56(6), 768-773 (2013-05-09)
Postoperative pain after stapled hemorrhoidopexy is cause for considerable concern and may be related to contracture of continence muscles. We compared glyceryl trinitrate 0.4% ointment with lidocaine chlorohydrate 2.5% gel as topical therapy to relieve the pain of anorectal muscular
Jinghong Chen et al.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 308(1), R18-R27 (2014-11-21)
Psychological disorders are prevalent in patients with inflammatory bowel disease; the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We tested the hypothesis that ulcerative colitis-like inflammation induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) exacerbates the ongoing spontaneous activity in colon-projecting afferent neurons that induces
Bettina F Cuneo et al.
Circulation, 128(20), 2183-2191 (2013-11-13)
The electrophysiology of long QT syndrome (LQTS) in utero is virtually unstudied. Our goal here was to evaluate the efficacy of fetal magnetocardiography (fMCG) for diagnosis and prognosis of fetuses at risk of LQTS. We reviewed the pre/postnatal medical records
Jyotsna Punj et al.
Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 22(1), 71-77 (2013-07-10)
The aim of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy of 5% lignocaine, 2.5% lignocaine, 0.5% bupivacaine and 0.25% bupivacaine in subarachnoid block for pelvic surgeries. 80 adult ASA grades I and II patients of either sex between the
Susan H Corbett et al.
Southern medical journal, 107(7), 433-436 (2014-07-11)
To identify trends in compounding pharmacies with a focus on women's health and, more specifically, the types and combinations of medications used in the treatment of vulvodynia. This survey study was conducted with 653 nonchain pharmacies that compound medications. Each
Jia-Xuan Wu et al.
Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research, 38(5), 411-414 (2013-12-07)
To observe the therapeutic effect of cervical paravertebral block plus acupuncture treatment for cervicogenic headache. Sixty cases of cervicogenic headache were randomly and equally divided into cervical paravertebral block (control) group and acupuncture plus cervical paravertebral block (acupuncture) group. Paravertebral
Ignacio Garutti et al.
Anesthesia and analgesia, 119(4), 815-828 (2014-07-19)
Lung resection surgery is associated with an inflammatory reaction. The use of 1-lung ventilation (OLV) seems to increase the likelihood of this reaction. Different prophylactic and therapeutic measures have been investigated to prevent lung injury secondary to OLV. Lidocaine, a
Qi-Liang Mao-Ying et al.
PloS one, 9(6), e100701-e100701 (2014-06-24)
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) characterized by loss of sensory sensitivity and pain in hands and feet is the major dose-limiting toxicity of many chemotherapeutics. At present, there are no FDA-approved treatments for CIPN. The anti-diabetic drug metformin is the most
Frederick A Matsen et al.
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 95(12), 1126-1134 (2013-06-21)
Glenohumeral chondrolysis is the irreversible destruction of previously normal articular cartilage, occurring most commonly after shoulder surgery in young individuals. The reported incidence of this complication has risen rapidly since the early 2000s. As chondrolysis cannot be reversed, its occurrence
Ultrasound-guided axillary tunnel block: the 'comet tail' block.
P B Cornish
Anaesthesia and intensive care, 43(1), 130-131 (2015-01-13)
H G Fan et al.
New Zealand veterinary journal, 62(3), 123-129 (2013-12-18)
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a combination of emulsified isoflurane, lidocaine, and fentanyl (EI-L-F) compared with the efficacy of emulsified isoflurane alone (EI), a combination of emulsified isoflurane and lidocaine (EI-L) or emulsified isoflurane
Analgesic efficacy of Lidocaine for suction-assisted lipectomy with tumescent technique under general anesthesia: a randomized, double-masked, controlled trial.
Edward P Miranda
Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 133(4), 597e-598e (2014-03-29)
Limor Benyamini et al.
The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ, 16(12), 768-770 (2015-01-30)
Trachea esophageal puncture (TEP) is performed following total laryngectomy to allow speech and communication. The most common reason for long-term speech failure in this population is hypertonicity of the constrictor muscle. To present our experience with the treatment of aphonic
Hector Vargas-Perez et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(23), 7899-7909 (2014-06-06)
Drug administration to avoid unpleasant drug withdrawal symptoms has been hypothesized to be a crucial factor that leads to compulsive drug-taking behavior. However, the neural relationship between the aversive motivational state produced by drug withdrawal and the development of the
Topical lidocaine to suppress trigemino-cardiac reflex.
C Meuwly et al.
British journal of anaesthesia, 111(2), 302-302 (2013-07-17)
Baldomero Arnau et al.
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 92(8), 978-981 (2013-06-07)
We investigated the efficacy of 5% lidocaine 25 mg-prilocaine 25 mg/g cream (EMLA(®) ) applied to the uterine cervix for reducing pain during diagnostic or operative hysteroscopy, using a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain in a prospective randomized, non-blinded
Pre-emptive penile ring block with sucrose analgesia reduces pain response to neonatal circumcision.
Christian F Roman-Rodriguez et al.
Urology, 83(4), 893-898 (2013-11-28)
To compare retrospective use of oral sucrose (SUC) vs oral sucrose plus lidocaine ring block (SUC + RB) in the management of pain during neonatal circumcision. A retrospective review of medical records of newborns circumcised using the "Neonatal Infant Pain
Food for thought: atrioventricular dissociation.
Gagan D Singh et al.
The American journal of medicine, 126(12), 1050-1053 (2013-10-15)
Hydraulic expulsion of tumbu fly larvae.
Eric Dybbro et al.
JAMA dermatology, 150(7), 791-792 (2014-03-22)
Fang-Chi Yang et al.
Neurobiology of learning and memory, 112, 186-194 (2013-07-31)
Learning active or reactive responses to fear involves different brain circuitry. This study examined how the nuclus accumbens (NAc), dorsal hippocampus (DH) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) may interact in memory processing for these two kinds of responses. Male Wistar
Iu L Kuchyn
Klinichna khirurhiia, (12)(12), 58-60 (2014-02-08)
In 162 patients, operated on for isolated or combined thoracic trauma with multiple fractures of ribs and clavicle, the results of treatment were compared, depending on the anesthesiological support applied. In 18 (11.1%) patients nosocomial pneumonia have had occurred, in
Shaun Mehta et al.
JAMA facial plastic surgery, 16(6), 414-418 (2014-09-12)
This study evaluates the postoperative outcomes achieved with incisionless otoplasty for the correction of prominauris. To determine whether incisionless otoplasty is a reliable and replicable technique in correcting prominauris. This study consisted of a retrospective electronic medical record review for
Shawn S Winter et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 347(6224), 870-874 (2015-02-24)
Navigation depends on multiple neural systems that encode the moment-to-moment changes in an animal's direction and location in space. These include head direction (HD) cells representing the orientation of the head and grid cells that fire at multiple locations, forming
Bin Cao et al.
Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 41(1), 53-58 (2014-12-19)
Use of a random skin flap is common for repairing wounds and for reconstruction. Lidocaine is a traditional local anesthetic that blocks sodium channels and has positive effects on ischemia-reperfusion injury. To investigate the effects of lidocaine on random skin
In reply.
Sandy M Hopper et al.
Annals of emergency medicine, 64(1), 97-97 (2014-06-22)
Ninel Z Gregori et al.
Journal of glaucoma, 23(8), 508-512 (2013-05-02)
To determine the effect of preinjection ocular decompression by cotton swabs on the immediate rise in intraocular pressure (IOP) after intravitreal injections. Forty-eight patients receiving 0.05 mL ranibizumab injections in a retina clinic were randomized to 2 anesthetic methods in
Improving the local anesthesia experience for our patients.
Gregori M Kurtzman
Dentistry today, 33(4), 120-120 (2014-05-06)
Matthew D Muller et al.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 307(2), H228-H235 (2014-05-13)
Cardiac ischemia and angina pectoris are commonly experienced during exertion in a cold environment. In the current study we tested the hypotheses that oropharyngeal afferent blockade (i.e., local anesthesia of the upper airway with lidocaine) as well as systemic β-adrenergic
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