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Francesca Chianini et al.
PloS one, 10(3), e0122785-e0122785 (2015-03-26)
The transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) or prion diseases are a group of fatal neurodegenerative disorders characterised by the accumulation of a pathological form of a host protein known as prion protein (PrP). The validation of abnormal PrP detection techniques is
Laurel D Wright et al.
PLoS genetics, 11(10), e1005556-e1005556 (2015-10-07)
We identified a functional single strand origin of replication (sso) in the integrative and conjugative element ICEBs1 of Bacillus subtilis. Integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs, also known as conjugative transposons) are DNA elements typically found integrated into a bacterial chromosome
Rhonda I Hobb et al.
Microbiology (Reading, England), 155(Pt 3), 979-988 (2009-02-28)
Although infection with Campylobacter jejuni is one of the leading causes of gastroenteritis worldwide, relatively little is known about the factors that are required to elicit a protective immune response. The need for a vaccine against this pathogen is well
Julien Couthouis et al.
PloS one, 4(3), e4539-e4539 (2009-03-06)
The relationship between amyloid and toxic species is a central problem since the discovery of amyloid structures in different diseases. Despite intensive efforts in the field, the deleterious species remains unknown at the molecular level. This may reflect the lack
Nicholas J Bradshaw et al.
PloS one, 9(10), e111196-e111196 (2014-10-22)
We have previously proposed that specific proteins may form insoluble aggregates as a response to an illness-specific proteostatic dysbalance in a subset of brains from individuals with mental illness, as is the case for other chronic brain conditions. So far
William F Penwell et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 59(3), 1680-1689 (2015-01-07)
Sulbactam is a class A β-lactamase inhibitor with intrinsic whole-cell activity against certain bacterial species, including Acinetobacter baumannii. The clinical use of sulbactam for A. baumannii infections is of interest due to increasing multidrug resistance in this pathogen. However, the
Teresa L Mastracci et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 13269-13269 (2015-08-25)
The pancreas, in most studied vertebrates, is a compound organ with both exocrine and endocrine functions. The exocrine compartment makes and secretes digestive enzymes, while the endocrine compartment, organized into islets of Langerhans, produces hormones that regulate blood glucose. High
Ana Vulić et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 77, 82-92 (2015-01-18)
The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro toxicity of clenbuterol and its metabolite 4-amino-3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid. Cytotoxicity and pro-oxidative effect of both compounds were studied on human colon adenocarcinoma cell line SW 480. No significant cytotoxic effect of
Noriyuki Doukyu et al.
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering, 120(1), 24-30 (2015-01-13)
An extracellular cholesterol oxidase producer, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA157, was isolated by a screening method to detect 6β-hydroperoxycholest-4-en-3-one-forming cholesterol oxidase. On the basis of a putative cholesterol oxidase gene sequence in the genome sequence data of P. aeruginosa strain PAO1
Alexandra Steffens et al.
PLoS biology, 13(7), e1002188-e1002188 (2015-07-03)
Members of the highly conserved class of BEACH domain containing proteins (BDCPs) have been established as broad facilitators of protein-protein interactions and membrane dynamics in the context of human diseases like albinism, bleeding diathesis, impaired cellular immunity, cancer predisposition, and
Nadine Schrode et al.
Nature genetics, 51(10), 1475-1485 (2019-09-25)
The mechanisms by which common risk variants of small effect interact to contribute to complex genetic disorders are unclear. Here, we apply a genetic approach, using isogenic human induced pluripotent stem cells, to evaluate the effects of schizophrenia (SZ)-associated common
Kunie Ando et al.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 40 Suppl 1, S135-S145 (2014-03-13)
Active immunization using tau phospho-peptides in tauopathy mouse models has been observed to reduce tau pathology, especially when given prior to the onset of pathology. Since tau aggregates in these models and in human tauopathies are composed of full-length tau
Mary Xylaki et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 34(11), 15123-15145 (2020-09-16)
Parkinson's disease is biochemically characterized by the deposition of aberrant aggregated α-synuclein in the affected neurons. The aggregation properties of α-synuclein greatly depend on its affinity to bind cellular membranes via a dynamic interaction with specific lipid moieties. In particular
A R Günthert et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 134(4), 1089-1096 (1996-08-01)
Ligation of CD95 (APO-1/Fas) cell surface receptors induces death in apoptosis-sensitive cells. Induction of apoptosis in adherent gamma interferon-stimulated HT-29 and COLO 205 colon carcinoma cells by cross-linking CD95 with anti-APO-1 monoclonal antibody resulted in detachment of the cells from
Neha Tiwari et al.
Cell stem cell, 23(4), 557-571 (2018-10-06)
A broad molecular framework of how neural stem cells are specified toward astrocyte fate during brain development has proven elusive. Here we perform comprehensive and integrated transcriptomic and epigenomic analyses to delineate gene regulatory programs that drive the developmental trajectory
Flora Tolentino et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 164, 89-95 (2015-02-15)
Rubus niveus Thunb. plant belongs to Rosaceae family and have been used traditionally to treat wounds, burns, inflammation, dysentery, diarrhea and for curing excessive bleeding during menstrual cycle. The present study was undertaken to investigate the in vivo genotoxicity of
Sambrook, J., et al.
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 7-7 (1989)
Michele Olivieri et al.
Cell, 182(2), 481-496 (2020-07-11)
The response to DNA damage is critical for cellular homeostasis, tumor suppression, immunity, and gametogenesis. In order to provide an unbiased and global view of the DNA damage response in human cells, we undertook 31 CRISPR-Cas9 screens against 27 genotoxic
Pamela J Skinner et al.
PloS one, 10(7), e0131993-e0131993 (2015-07-03)
Prion diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans, bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle, and scrapie in sheep are fatal neurodegenerative diseases for which there is no effective treatment. The pathology of these diseases involves the conversion of a protease sensitive
Gültekin Tamgüney et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(35), 15002-15006 (2009-08-27)
Prions are infectious proteins that cause fatal neurodegenerative diseases. Because astrocytic gliosis marked by the deposition of fibrils composed of GFAP is a prominent feature of prion disease, we asked whether GFAP might be used as a surrogate marker for
M Swenshon et al.
Journal of clinical microbiology, 36(7), 1902-1906 (1998-07-03)
The present study was designed to identify and comparatively investigate 35 beta-hemolytic streptococci isolated from stranded harbor porpoises or from animals caught in fishing nets of the North and Baltic seas. According to biochemical and serological data and to lectin
Linda A Terry et al.
Veterinary research, 42, 65-65 (2011-05-20)
Classical scrapie is a naturally transmitted prion disease of sheep and goats. Contaminated environments may contribute to the spread of disease and evidence from animal models has implicated urine, blood, saliva, placenta and faeces as possible sources of the infection.
Ana Beatriz Costa Rodrigues Alves et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 153(3), 694-700 (2014-04-02)
Rubus imperialis Cham. Schl. (Rosaceae) is frequently used in traditional medicine as hypoglycemic, antinociceptive and antiviral remedy. Swiss albino mice were distributed in eight groups for acute treatment with Rubus imperialis extract (24 h). The extract doses selected were 50
J J Padilla-Frausto et al.
Journal of food protection, 78(12), 2170-2176 (2015-11-29)
Some Leuconostoc spp. have the ability to produce slime and undesirable compounds in cooked sausage. The objectives of this research were to identify Leuconostoc sources in a Vienna-type sausage processing plant and to evaluate the genetic diversity of the isolated
Joanna A Korecka et al.
PloS one, 8(5), e63862-e63862 (2013-06-01)
Multiple genetic and environmental factors play a role in the development and progression of Parkinson's disease (PD). The main neuropathological hallmark of PD is the degeneration of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. To study genetic and
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