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M9272
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Hye-Jin Hong et al.
Journal of environmental management, 165, 263-270 (2015-10-11)
In this paper, we investigated alginate microspheres as a low-cost adsorbent for strontium (Sr(II)) removal and recovery from seawater. Alginate microspheres have demonstrated a superior adsorption capacity for Sr(II) ions (≈110 mg/g). A Freundlich isotherm model fits well with the Sr(II)
Rakib H Rashel et al.
PloS one, 14(9), e0223266-e0223266 (2019-09-29)
Golden alga Prymnesium parvum Carter is a euryhaline, ichthyotoxic haptophyte (Chromista). Because of its presumed coastal/marine origin where SO42- levels are high, the relatively high SO42- concentration of its brackish inland habitats, and the sensitivity of marine chromists to sulfur
Jung Eun Kim et al.
Science advances, 7(10) (2021-03-05)
Stress is a key risk factor for dystonia, a debilitating motor disorder characterized by cocontractions of muscles leading to abnormal body posture. While the serotonin (5HT) system is known to control emotional responses to stress, its role in dystonia remains
Carola Städele et al.
Bio-protocol, 7(5), e2151-e2151 (2017-03-05)
This is a detailed protocol explaining how to perform extracellular axon stimulations as described in Städele and Stein, 2016. The ability to stimulate and record action potentials is essential to electrophysiological examinations of neuronal function. Extracellular stimulation of axons traveling
Qing Wang et al.
Talanta, 129, 438-447 (2014-08-17)
In the current study, zirconia (ZrO2) and its composite, magnesia-zirconia (MgO-ZrO2), were prepared as the hydrophilic interaction chromatographic (HILIC) stationary phases (SPs). Different experimental variables including water content, pH and buffer concentration in the mobile phase (MP) as well as
Ting-Ting Liu et al.
STAR protocols, 2(1), 100388-100388 (2021-03-30)
Endothelial tip cells (ETCs) located at growing blood vessels display high morphological dynamics and associated intracellular Ca2+ activities with different spatiotemporal patterns during migration. Examining the Ca2+ activity and morphological dynamics of ETCs will provide an insight for understanding the
Erik Toraason et al.
Current biology : CB, 31(7), 1508-1514 (2021-03-20)
During meiosis, the maintenance of genome integrity is critical for generating viable haploid gametes.1 In meiotic prophase I, double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) are induced and a subset of these DSBs are repaired as interhomolog crossovers to ensure proper chromosome segregation.
Xingmin Aaron Zhang et al.
Bio-protocol, 8(1) (2018-03-20)
Here we describe two assays to measure dense core vesicle (DCV) exocytosis-mediated cargo secretion in neuroendocrine cells. To conduct siRNA screens for novel genes in regulated DCV exocytosis, we developed a plate reader-based secretion assay using DCV cargo, NPY-Venus, and
Joshua E Mayfield et al.
Bio-protocol, 10(12), e3648-e3648 (2021-03-05)
Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II transcribes all protein-coding mRNAs and is highly regulated. A key mechanism directing RNA polymerase II and facilitating the co-transcriptional processing of mRNAs is the phosphorylation of its highly repetitive carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of its largest subunit
Shuai Jin et al.
Molecular cell, 79(5), 728-740 (2020-07-30)
Cytosine base editors (CBEs) generate C-to-T nucleotide substitutions in genomic target sites without inducing double-strand breaks. However, CBEs such as BE3 can cause genome-wide off-target changes via sgRNA-independent DNA deamination. By leveraging the orthogonal R-loops generated by SaCas9 nickase to
Niina Tani et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 22(23), 6655-6664 (2014-12-03)
Inhibition of CYP2A6-mediated nicotine metabolism can reduce cigarette smoking. We sought potent and selective CYP2A6 inhibitors to be used as leads for drugs useful in smoking reduction therapy, by evaluating CYP2A6 inhibitory effect of novel formyl, alkyl amine or carbonitrile
Anthony J Snyder et al.
Bio-protocol, 8(2) (2018-02-06)
The mammalian orthoreovirus (reovirus) outer capsid undergoes a series of conformational changes prior to or during viral entry. These transitions are necessary for delivering the genome-containing core across host cell membranes. This protocol describes an in vitro assay for monitoring
Günther Gratzl et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 126, 98-105 (2014-12-30)
The availability of polymeric antimicrobially active surfaces, which are mainly based on cationic surface effects, is limited. We have previously reported the discovery that, in addition to cationic surfaces, anionic surfaces based on poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) copolymers have a bactericidal
Christopher B Ball et al.
Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 159-160, 165-176 (2019-02-12)
Transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is controlled during initiation, elongation, and termination by a large variety of transcription factors, the state of chromatin modifications, and environmental conditions. Herein we describe experimental approaches for the examination of Pol II
Fu-Chen Kung et al.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 45, 578-588 (2014-12-11)
Electrospun fiber sheets with various orientations (random, partially aligned, and aligned) and smooth and roughened casted membranes were prepared. Hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals were in situ formed on these material surfaces via immersion in 10× simulated body fluid solution. The size
Liang Yang et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 471(1-2), 258-263 (2014-05-20)
Telmisartan (TEL) belongs to BCS class II (low solubility/high permeability) and exhibits the pH-dependent drug release. Since 3-aminopropyl functionalized magnesium phyllosilicate (aminoclay) can intercalate or adsorb the negatively charged molecules via the electrostatic interaction, TEL-aminoclay complex was synthesized to improve
Mehmet Gumustas et al.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 28(10), 1409-1417 (2014-05-28)
Fulvestrant is used for the treatment of hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following anti-estrogen therapy. Several reversed-phase columns with variable silica materials, diameters, lengths, etc., were tested for the optimization study. A good chromatographic
Peter C Simons et al.
Nature protocols, 6(7), 943-952 (2011-07-02)
The B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) family contains six antiapoptotic members, each with a hydrophobic pocket in which Bcl-2 homology region 3 (BH3) helices bind. This binding quenches apoptotic signals from activated BH3 family members. Many tumor cells either have increased expression
Preparation and Analysis of Crude Autolytic Enzyme Extracts from Staphylococcus aureus.
Vaz F and Filipe SR.
Bio-protocol, 5(24) (2015)
Sang-Dong Yoo et al.
Nature protocols, 2(7), 1565-1572 (2007-06-23)
The transient gene expression system using Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts has proven an important and versatile tool for conducting cell-based experiments using molecular, cellular, biochemical, genetic, genomic and proteomic approaches to analyze the functions of diverse signaling pathways and cellular machineries.
Rebecca Windmueller et al.
Cell reports, 30(9), 3105-3116 (2020-03-05)
The mammalian heart is incapable of regenerating a sufficient number of cardiomyocytes to ameliorate the loss of contractile muscle after acute myocardial injury. Several reports have demonstrated that mononucleated cardiomyocytes are more responsive than are binucleated cardiomyocytes to pro-proliferative stimuli.
Mallory R Kakley et al.
Bio-protocol, 8(22) (2018-12-26)
The amount of polymerized actin within a cell can vary widely due to natural processes and/or experimentally induced perturbations. We routinely use this protocol to measure relative polymerized actin content between cell populations by staining cells in suspension with fluorescent
Bruno Pinto et al.
Neuron, 108(5), 887-904 (2020-10-08)
Microglia are brain-resident immune cells and regulate mechanisms essential for cognitive functions. Down syndrome (DS), the most frequent cause of genetic intellectual disability, is caused by a supernumerary chromosome 21, containing also genes related to the immune system. In the
Elizabeth A Hoffman et al.
Bio-protocol, 8(4) (2018-04-24)
Formaldehyde crosslinking is widely used in combination with chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) to measure the locations along DNA and relative levels of transcription factor (TF)-DNA interactions in vivo. However, the measurements that are typically made do not provide unambiguous information about
Thermal decomposition pathway of a cellulosic fabric impregnated by magnesium chloride hexahydrate as a flame-retardant.
Mostashari SM and Moafi HF.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 93(2), 589-594 (2008)
Iyekhoetin Matthew Omoruyi et al.
International journal of environmental research and public health, 11(8), 8347-8367 (2014-08-26)
Food and drinking water are poorly delineated sources of human exposure to chemical food mutagens and endocrine-disrupting chemicals. In this study, we investigated the presence of mutagens and chemicals exhibiting estrogenic activity in the daily diet of Nigerians, using in
Jemina Lehto et al.
Cancers, 13(6) (2021-04-04)
The C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1, fractalkine receptor) is associated with neoplastic transformation, inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases and aging, and the small molecule inhibitor KAND567 targeting CX3CR1 (CX3CR1i) is evaluated in clinical trials for acute systemic inflammation upon SARS-CoV-2 infections.
Jan Christoph Thiele et al.
ACS nano, 14(10), 14190-14200 (2020-10-10)
Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy is an important technique that adds another dimension to intensity and color acquired by conventional microscopy. In particular, it allows for multiplexing fluorescent labels that have otherwise similar spectral properties. Currently, the only super-resolution technique that
Kathrin Jaeger et al.
Cell, 178(5), 1222-1230 (2019-08-24)
The CC chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) balances immunity and tolerance by homeostatic trafficking of immune cells. In cancer, CCR7-mediated trafficking leads to lymph node metastasis, suggesting the receptor as a promising therapeutic target. Here, we present the crystal structure of
Paul O Sheridan et al.
Bio-protocol, 10(7), e3575-e3575 (2021-03-05)
Roseburia and Eubacterium species of the human gut microbiota play an important role in the maintaince of human health, partly by producing butyrate, the main energy source of our colonic epithelial cells. However, our knowledge of the biochemistry and physiology
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