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Andreas Grahnert et al.
Innate immunity, 17(2), 212-233 (2010-04-15)
Latterly, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) has emerged as a molecule with versatile functions and of enormous impact on the maintenance of cell integrity. Besides playing key roles in almost all major aspects of energy metabolism, there is mounting evidence that
Michael O Hottiger
FEBS letters, 585(11), 1595-1599 (2011-03-23)
ADP-ribosylation is a covalent post-translational protein modification catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases and is involved in important processes such as cell cycle regulation, DNA damage response, replication or transcription. Histones are ADP-ribosylated by ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1 at specific amino acid residues
Hening Lin
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 5(16), 2541-2554 (2007-11-21)
ADP-ribosylation using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an important type of enzymatic reaction that affects many biological processes. A brief introductory review is given here to various ADP-ribosyltransferases, including poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARPs), mono(ADP-ribosyl)-transferases (ARTs), NAD(+)-dependent deacetylases (sirtuins), tRNA 2'-phosphotransferases, and
Weihai Ying
Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library, 11, 3129-3148 (2006-05-25)
Increasing evidence has indicated that NAD+ and NADH play critical roles not only in energy metabolism, but also in cell death and various cellular functions including regulation of calcium homeostasis and gene expression. It has also been indicated that NAD+
Arvind Venkat Namuduri et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 34(2), 2269-2286 (2020-01-08)
SUMOylation is a dynamic, reversible, enzymatic drug-targetable post-translational modification (PTM) reaction where the Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO) moieties are attached to proteins. This reaction regulates various biological functions like cell growth, differentiation, and it is crucial for maintaining organ homeostasis.
"Clocks" in the NAD World: NAD as a metabolic oscillator for the regulation of metabolism and aging.
Shin-Ichiro Imai
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1804(8), 1584-1590 (2009-11-10)
SIR2 (silent information regulator 2) proteins, now called "sirtuins," are an evolutionarily conserved family of NAD-dependent protein deacetylases/ADP-ribosyltransferases. Sirtuins have recently attracted major attention in the field of aging research, and it has been demonstrated that SIR2 and its orthologs
Xiaoling Li et al.
International journal of biological sciences, 7(5), 575-587 (2011-05-27)
Sirtuins are highly conserved NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases and/or ADP-ribosyltransferases that can extend the lifespan of several lower model organisms including yeast, worms and flies. The seven mammalian sirtuins, SIRT1 to SIRT7, have emerged as key metabolic sensors that directly link
Richard P Ebstein et al.
FEBS letters, 585(11), 1529-1536 (2011-05-12)
Increasing evidence suggests that the nonapeptide, oxytocin (OT), helps shape social and affiliative behaviors not only in lower mammals but also in humans. Recently, an essential mediator of brain OT release has been discovered, ADP-ribosyl cyclase and/or CD38. We have
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