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关键词:'P6273'
显示 1-30 共 236 条结果 关于 "P6273" 范围 论文
Akihiko Machino et al.
Hiroshima journal of medical sciences, 62(1), 7-12 (2013-04-23)
The appropriate therapeutic serum valproate level in maintenance therapy for bipolar disorder is not well known. We studied the serum valproate levels in seventeen bipolar I and twenty-four bipolar II disorder outpatients who had been treated with stable doses of
Bilegtsaikhan Tsolmongyn et al.
Cellular immunology, 282(2), 100-105 (2013-06-19)
The effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on valproic acid (VPA)-induced cell death was examined by using mouse RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. LPS inhibited the activation of caspase 3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and prevented VPA-induced apoptosis. LPS inhibited VPA-induced p53 activation
Ayhan Yaman et al.
Pediatric emergency care, 29(5), 659-661 (2013-05-04)
Valproic acid (VPA) is still an important antiepileptic drug, with the broadest spectrum used in all types of seizures and syndromes. It has serious adverse effects such as hepatotoxicity, hyperammonemic encephalopathy, coagulation disorders, and pancreatitis. The incidence of VPA-associated pancreatitis
Tony K L Kiang et al.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, 106(1), 97-132 (2005-03-23)
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes catalyze the conjugation of various endogenous substances (e.g., bilirubin) and exogenous compounds (e.g., drugs). The human UGT superfamily is comprised of 2 families (UGT1 and UGT2) and 3 subfamilies (UGT1A, UGT2A, and UGT2B). Many of the individual
Jenny M Pedersen et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 51(11), 3275-3287 (2008-05-07)
The chemical space of registered oral drugs was explored for inhibitors of the human multidrug-resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2; ABCC2), using a data set of 191 structurally diverse drugs and drug-like compounds. The data set included a new reference set
Oday Alsarraf et al.
Experimental eye research, 127, 124-131 (2014-07-30)
Neuroretinal ischemic injury contributes to several degenerative diseases in the eye and the resulting pathogenic processes involving a series of necrotic and apoptotic events. This study investigates the time and extent of changes in acetylation, and whether this influences function
Fuminori Kawano et al.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 119(10), 1042-1052 (2015-09-26)
Numerous studies have reported alterations in skeletal muscle properties and phenotypes in response to various stimuli such as exercise, unloading, and gene mutation. However, a shift in muscle fiber phenotype from fast twitch to slow twitch is not completely induced
Jianguo Wang et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 282(39), 28408-28418 (2007-08-07)
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi), such as trichostatin A (TSA), can regulate gene expression by promoting acetylation of histones and transcription factors. Human tissue factor (TF) expression is partly governed by a unique, NF-kappaB-related "TF-kappaB" promoter binding site. We find that
Andrea Cipriani et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 10(10), CD003196-CD003196 (2013-10-18)
Bipolar disorder is a recurrent illness that is amongst the top 30 causes of disability worldwide and is associated with significant healthcare costs. In the past, emphasis was placed solely on the treatment of acute episodes of bipolar disorder; recently
Martina Korfei et al.
Thorax, 70(11), 1022-1032 (2015-09-12)
Activation and differentiation of fibroblasts into contractile protein-expressing myofibroblasts and their acquired apoptosis-resistant phenotype are critical factors towards the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a fatal disease characterised by distorted pulmonary structure and excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition. The
Maria Lyngaas Torgersen et al.
Blood, 122(14), 2467-2476 (2013-08-24)
The role of autophagy during leukemia treatment is unclear. On the one hand, autophagy might be induced as a prosurvival response to therapy, thereby reducing treatment efficiency. On the other hand, autophagy may contribute to degradation of fusion oncoproteins, as
Florence I Roullet et al.
Neurotoxicology and teratology, 36, 47-56 (2013-02-12)
Valproic acid (VPA) is both an anti-convulsant and a mood stabilizer. Clinical studies over the past 40 years have shown that exposure to VPA in utero is associated with birth defects, cognitive deficits, and increased risk of autism. Two recent
Hang-Soo Park et al.
Biomaterials, 39, 47-58 (2014-12-06)
The generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) often causes genetic and epigenetic defects, which may limit their clinical applications. Here, we show that reprogramming in the presence of small molecules preserved the genomic stability of iPSCs by inhibiting DNA
Eva Warlich et al.
PloS one, 9(7), e102171-e102171 (2014-07-17)
Cellular reprogramming of somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) opens up new avenues for basic research and regenerative medicine. However, the low efficiency of the procedure remains a major limitation. To identify iPSC, many studies to date relied
Zhi-Feng Xie et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 15(21), 4803-4805 (2005-09-06)
A series of 7-alkoxyl-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline derivatives was synthesized using 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one as a starting material. Their anticonvulsant activities were evaluated by the maximal electroshock test (MES test) and the subcutaneous (s.c.) pentylenetetrazol test (scMet test), and their neurotoxicity was evaluated by the
John O Hwabejire et al.
The Journal of surgical research, 186(1), 363-370 (2013-10-19)
Valproic acid (VPA) has been shown to improve survival in animal models of hemorrhagic shock at a dose of 300 mg/kg. Our aim was to identify the ideal dose through dose-escalation, split-dosing, and dose de-escalation regimens. Rats were subjected to
Mike De Vrieze et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 406(25), 6179-6188 (2014-08-16)
Over the past decades, several in vitro methods have been tested for their ability to predict drug penetration across the blood-brain barrier. So far, in high-performance liquid chromatography, most attention has been paid to micellar liquid chromatography and immobilized artificial
Yuanyuan Shi et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 17(16), 4491-4494 (2007-06-15)
Valproic (2-propylpentanoic) acid is a commonly used drug in the treatment of bipolar disorder and epilepsy. The molecular mechanism that underlies its clinical efficacy remains controversial and is complicated by the broad range of intracellular effects of valproic acid, including
Histone deacetylase inhibitor, 2-propylpentanoic acid, increases the chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity of human glioma cell linesin vitro
Cuijie S, et al.
Chinese Medical Journal (English Edition), 125(24), 4338-4343 (2012)
Victoria Cavaliere et al.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 50(18), 3243-3261 (2014-12-03)
We previously demonstrated that arsenic trioxide (ATO) and proteasome inhibitor MG132 synergistically induced cell death in promonocytic leukaemia cell line U937 but were antagonistic in Burkitt's lymphoma cell line Raji. Here we explore the role of autophagy, expression of BNIP3
Tae Yeon Kim et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 463(1-2), 148-153 (2015-05-24)
We previously showed that recessive ataxic tottering-6j mice carried a base substitution (C-to-A) in the consensus splice acceptor sequence linked to exon 5 of the α1 subunit of the Cav2.1 channel gene (Cacna1a), resulting in the skipping of exon 5
Inge M Westra et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 274(2), 328-338 (2013-12-11)
Induction of fibrosis during prolonged culture of precision-cut liver slices (PCLS) was reported. In this study, the use of rat PCLS was investigated to further characterize the mechanism of early onset of fibrosis in this model and the effects of
Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials on Safety and Efficacy of Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Treatments for Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Marta Sacchetti et al.
Journal of ophthalmology, 2015, 737053-737053 (2015-09-05)
S Eyal et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 149(3), 250-260 (2006-08-09)
The antiepileptic drug valproic acid, a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, is currently being tested as an anticancer agent. However, HDAC inhibitors may interact with anticancer drugs through induction of P-glycoprotein (P-gp, MDR1) expression. In this study we assessed whether valproic
Fernando Dueñas et al.
BMC veterinary research, 10, 154-154 (2014-07-12)
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are multipotent progenitor cells characterized by their ability to both self-renew and differentiate into tissues of mesodermal origin. The plasticity or transdifferentiation potential of MSC is not limited to mesodermal derivatives, since under appropriate cell culture
Hideki Mutai et al.
PloS one, 10(4), e0124301-e0124301 (2015-04-16)
Various factors that are important for proper hearing have been identified, including serum levels of zinc. Here we investigated whether epigenetic regulatory pathways, which can be modified by environmental factors, could modulate hearing. RT-PCR detected expression of genes encoding DNA
O V Burenkova et al.
Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova, 99(2), 212-220 (2013-05-09)
In the brain, histone acetylation underlies both learning and the maintenance of long-term sustained effects of early experience which is further epigenetically inherited. However, the role of acetylation in learning previously has only been studied in adult animals: high level
R Scott Obach et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 36(7), 1385-1405 (2008-04-23)
We present herein a compilation and trend analysis of human i.v. pharmacokinetic data on 670 drugs representing, to our knowledge, the largest publicly available set of human clinical pharmacokinetic data. This data set provides the drug metabolism scientist with a
Henry F Duncan et al.
Experimental cell research, 319(10), 1534-1543 (2013-04-09)
Application of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) to cells epigenetically alters their chromatin structure and induces transcriptional and cellular reparative events. This study investigated the application of two HDACi, valproic acid (VPA) and trichostatin A (TSA) on the induction of repair-associated
Shehanaaz Begum et al.
Epilepsia, 54(12), e163-e167 (2013-10-22)
Use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in pregnant women with epilepsy (WWE) is associated with an increased risk of major congenital malformations (MCM). Previous studies have suggested that WWE who had a malformation in their index pregnancy were at an increased
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