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Jakob Avi Shimshoni et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 50(25), 6419-6427 (2007-11-13)
Valproic acid (VPA) is a major antiepileptic drug (AED); however, its use is limited by two life-threatening side effects: teratogenicity and hepatotoxicity. Several constitutional isomers of VPA and their amide and urea derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in three different
Annette M Lopez et al.
Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 32(1), 103-125 (2013-11-28)
Toxins such as pharmaceuticals, herbals, foods, and supplements may lead to hepatic damage. This damage may range from nonspecific symptoms in the setting of liver test abnormalities to acute hepatic failure. The majority of severe cases of toxin-induced hepatic injury
Ayhan Yaman et al.
Pediatric emergency care, 29(5), 659-661 (2013-05-04)
Valproic acid (VPA) is still an important antiepileptic drug, with the broadest spectrum used in all types of seizures and syndromes. It has serious adverse effects such as hepatotoxicity, hyperammonemic encephalopathy, coagulation disorders, and pancreatitis. The incidence of VPA-associated pancreatitis
Tony K L Kiang et al.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, 106(1), 97-132 (2005-03-23)
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes catalyze the conjugation of various endogenous substances (e.g., bilirubin) and exogenous compounds (e.g., drugs). The human UGT superfamily is comprised of 2 families (UGT1 and UGT2) and 3 subfamilies (UGT1A, UGT2A, and UGT2B). Many of the individual
Ji-Young Choi et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 450(1), 372-377 (2014-06-19)
Glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) is known to be implicated in brain diseases such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and dramatically increases in prostate cancer. Here, we investigated the regulation of GCPII expression in astrocytes and examined whether GCPII is epigenetically
O V Burenkova et al.
Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova, 99(2), 212-220 (2013-05-09)
In the brain, histone acetylation underlies both learning and the maintenance of long-term sustained effects of early experience which is further epigenetically inherited. However, the role of acetylation in learning previously has only been studied in adult animals: high level
Mike De Vrieze et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 406(25), 6179-6188 (2014-08-16)
Over the past decades, several in vitro methods have been tested for their ability to predict drug penetration across the blood-brain barrier. So far, in high-performance liquid chromatography, most attention has been paid to micellar liquid chromatography and immobilized artificial
Martina Korfei et al.
Thorax, 70(11), 1022-1032 (2015-09-12)
Activation and differentiation of fibroblasts into contractile protein-expressing myofibroblasts and their acquired apoptosis-resistant phenotype are critical factors towards the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a fatal disease characterised by distorted pulmonary structure and excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition. The
Andrea Cipriani et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 10(10), CD003196-CD003196 (2013-10-18)
Bipolar disorder is a recurrent illness that is amongst the top 30 causes of disability worldwide and is associated with significant healthcare costs. In the past, emphasis was placed solely on the treatment of acute episodes of bipolar disorder; recently
Maria Lyngaas Torgersen et al.
Blood, 122(14), 2467-2476 (2013-08-24)
The role of autophagy during leukemia treatment is unclear. On the one hand, autophagy might be induced as a prosurvival response to therapy, thereby reducing treatment efficiency. On the other hand, autophagy may contribute to degradation of fusion oncoproteins, as
Prenatal valproate exposure is associated with autism spectrum disorder and childhood autism.
Kimford J Meador et al.
The Journal of pediatrics, 163(3), 924-924 (2013-08-27)
Fade Mahmoud et al.
The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy, 9(6), 405-412 (2011-10-14)
Valproic acid (VPA) is commonly used to treat many psychiatric conditions in the elderly. VPA-induced parkinsonism is a less common but important adverse effect of this drug. The purpose of our study was to conduct a literature review to assess
John O Hwabejire et al.
The Journal of surgical research, 186(1), 363-370 (2013-10-19)
Valproic acid (VPA) has been shown to improve survival in animal models of hemorrhagic shock at a dose of 300 mg/kg. Our aim was to identify the ideal dose through dose-escalation, split-dosing, and dose de-escalation regimens. Rats were subjected to
Shehanaaz Begum et al.
Epilepsia, 54(12), e163-e167 (2013-10-22)
Use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in pregnant women with epilepsy (WWE) is associated with an increased risk of major congenital malformations (MCM). Previous studies have suggested that WWE who had a malformation in their index pregnancy were at an increased
S Seyfert et al.
Neuroradiology, 45(5), 295-299 (2003-04-02)
We performed volume-selective 1H MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS) on 12 patients on valproate monotherapy to detect valproate in vivo in the brain. We also acquired reference valproate spectra in vitro in subphysiological 15 g/l albumin solution in saline, in which valproate
Takeki Uehara et al.
Molecular nutrition & food research, 54(2), 218-227 (2009-12-31)
Biotechnology advances have provided novel methods for the risk assessment of chemicals. The application of microarray technologies to toxicology, known as toxicogenomics, is becoming an accepted approach for identifying chemicals with potential safety problems. Gene expression profiling is expected to
Naama Hen et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 53(10), 4177-4186 (2010-04-28)
Despite the availability of 14 new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), about 30% of epileptic patients are not seizure-free. Consequently there is substantial need to develop new effective AEDs. A novel class of aromatic amides composed of phenylacetic acid or branched aliphatic
[Valproic acid during pregnancy lowers IQ in children].
Versicherungsmedizin, 65(3), 172-172 (2013-10-22)
Francesco Brigo et al.
Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 15(3), 314-323 (2013-08-29)
To compare intravenous valproate (IV-VPA) with intravenous phenobarbitone (IV-PB) in the treatment of established generalised convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE). Efficacy and safety were estimated using a common-reference based indirect comparison meta-analysis (CRBMA) methodology. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the use
Kyriaki Pegklidou et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 18(6), 2107-2114 (2010-03-02)
Pyrrolyl-propionic and butyric-acid derivatives 1 and 2 were synthesized in order to study the effect of the variation of the methylene chain in comparison to the previously reported pyrrolyl-acetic acid compound I, which was found as potent aldose reductase inhibitor
Yau-Li Huang et al.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 49(2), 316-319 (2003-08-02)
Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome caused by sodium valproate (Depakene) has rarely been reported. Here we describe a patient who presented with nonspecific polymorphous eruptions, fulminant hepatitis, and jaundice. Lichenoid dermatitis was found in the skin biopsy specimen. Toxic hepatitis and microvesicular
Wolfgang Löscher
CNS drugs, 16(10), 669-694 (2002-09-25)
Since its first marketing as an antiepileptic drug (AED) 35 years ago in France, valproate has become established worldwide as one of the most widely used AEDs in the treatment of both generalised and partial seizures in adults and children.
Terina N Martinez et al.
Molecular neurodegeneration, 7, 45-45 (2012-09-15)
Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral midbrain selectively degenerate in Parkinson's disease (PD) in part because their oxidative environment in the substantia nigra (SN) may render them vulnerable to neuroinflammatory stimuli. Chronic inhibition of soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) with
J Fisher et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 52(1), 63-65 (2013-12-25)
Methylene blue inhibits the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) pathway, decreasing vasodilation and increasing responsiveness to vasopressors. It is reported to improve haemodynamics in distributive shock from various causes including septicaemia and post-cardiac surgery. Reports of use in overdose are
Yue Zhang et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 450(1), 433-439 (2014-06-10)
HDAC6 is a major cytoplasmic deacetylase. XBP1s is a basic-region leucine zipper (bZIP) transcriptional factor. Despite their mutual involvement in the anti-oxidative process, there are no reports about their inter-protein interactions so far. Here we identified a direct link between
Laura Cervera et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 99(23), 9935-9949 (2015-08-19)
The manufacturing of biopharmaceuticals in mammalian cells typically relies on the use of stable producer cell lines. However, in recent years, transient gene expression has emerged as a suitable technology for rapid production of biopharmaceuticals. Transient gene expression is particularly
Jennifer A Corcoran et al.
PLoS pathogens, 11(1), e1004597-e1004597 (2015-01-09)
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the infectious cause of several AIDS-related cancers, including the endothelial cell (EC) neoplasm Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). KSHV-infected ECs secrete abundant host-derived pro-inflammatory molecules and angiogenic factors that contribute to tumorigenesis. The precise contributions of viral
Brian T Weinert et al.
The EMBO journal, 34(21), 2620-2632 (2015-09-12)
Acetylation is frequently detected on mitochondrial enzymes, and the sirtuin deacetylase SIRT3 is thought to regulate metabolism by deacetylating mitochondrial proteins. However, the stoichiometry of acetylation has not been studied and is important for understanding whether SIRT3 regulates or suppresses
Dipender Gill et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (10)(10), CD009183-CD009183 (2011-10-07)
Valproic acid and its sodium salt (sodium valproate) are antiepileptic drugs that are sometimes used to treat chronic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia, although they are not licensed for this use. To evaluate the analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of valproic
Bonan Zhong et al.
Stem cells and development, 20(5), 795-807 (2010-11-10)
Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells have great potential for regenerative medicine and gene therapy. Thus far, iPS cells have typically been generated using integrating viral vectors expressing various reprogramming transcription factors; nonintegrating methods have been less effective and efficient. Because
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