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Akihiko Machino et al.
Hiroshima journal of medical sciences, 62(1), 7-12 (2013-04-23)
The appropriate therapeutic serum valproate level in maintenance therapy for bipolar disorder is not well known. We studied the serum valproate levels in seventeen bipolar I and twenty-four bipolar II disorder outpatients who had been treated with stable doses of
Jakob Avi Shimshoni et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 50(25), 6419-6427 (2007-11-13)
Valproic acid (VPA) is a major antiepileptic drug (AED); however, its use is limited by two life-threatening side effects: teratogenicity and hepatotoxicity. Several constitutional isomers of VPA and their amide and urea derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in three different
Heath R Pardoe et al.
Neurology, 80(20), 1895-1900 (2013-04-26)
We hypothesized that total brain volume, white matter volume, and lobar cortical thickness would be different in epilepsy patients. We studied valproate relative to nonvalproate by using patients with epilepsy and healthy controls. Patients with focal intractable epilepsy from a
Long-term follow-up for efficacy and safety of treatment of retinitis pigmentosa with valproic acid.
Sheena Bhalla et al.
The British journal of ophthalmology, 97(7), 895-899 (2013-04-23)
The purpose of this study was to determine the long-term efficacy and safety of valproic acid (VPA) treatment in patients with pigmentary retinal dystrophies. A retrospective chart review was conducted on 31 patients with a diagnosis of pigmentary retinal dystrophy
Koji Sugimoto et al.
Anticancer research, 34(7), 3403-3409 (2014-07-02)
Valproic acid (VPA) acts as a specific inhibitor of class I HDACs and it use has been proven to be safe since a long time. In the present study, we investigated the effect of VPA in the combination with pegylated
Ayhan Yaman et al.
Pediatric emergency care, 29(5), 659-661 (2013-05-04)
Valproic acid (VPA) is still an important antiepileptic drug, with the broadest spectrum used in all types of seizures and syndromes. It has serious adverse effects such as hepatotoxicity, hyperammonemic encephalopathy, coagulation disorders, and pancreatitis. The incidence of VPA-associated pancreatitis
Bilegtsaikhan Tsolmongyn et al.
Cellular immunology, 282(2), 100-105 (2013-06-19)
The effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on valproic acid (VPA)-induced cell death was examined by using mouse RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. LPS inhibited the activation of caspase 3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and prevented VPA-induced apoptosis. LPS inhibited VPA-induced p53 activation
Maria Lyngaas Torgersen et al.
Blood, 122(14), 2467-2476 (2013-08-24)
The role of autophagy during leukemia treatment is unclear. On the one hand, autophagy might be induced as a prosurvival response to therapy, thereby reducing treatment efficiency. On the other hand, autophagy may contribute to degradation of fusion oncoproteins, as
Martina Korfei et al.
Thorax, 70(11), 1022-1032 (2015-09-12)
Activation and differentiation of fibroblasts into contractile protein-expressing myofibroblasts and their acquired apoptosis-resistant phenotype are critical factors towards the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a fatal disease characterised by distorted pulmonary structure and excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition. The
Xiaofei Li et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 436(2), 259-264 (2013-06-04)
Aspirin and valproic acid (VPA) have been extensively studied for inducing various malignancies growth inhibition respectively, despite their severe side effects. Here, we developed a novel combination by aspirin and VPA on hepatocellular cancer cells (HCCs). The viability of HCC
Michael H Abraham et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 43(3), 478-485 (2007-06-05)
Values of in vitro gas to lung partition coefficients, K(lung), of VOCs have been collected from the literature. For 44 VOCs, application of the Abraham solvation equation to log K(lung) yielded a correlation with R(2)=0.968 and S.D.=0.25 log units. Combination
Simone E Dekker et al.
The Journal of surgical research, 190(1), 312-318 (2014-04-04)
We have previously shown that resuscitation with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) in a large animal model of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and hemorrhagic shock (HS) decreases the size of the brain lesion, and that addition of a histone deacetylase inhibitor
Terina N Martinez et al.
Molecular neurodegeneration, 7, 45-45 (2012-09-15)
Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral midbrain selectively degenerate in Parkinson's disease (PD) in part because their oxidative environment in the substantia nigra (SN) may render them vulnerable to neuroinflammatory stimuli. Chronic inhibition of soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) with
J Fisher et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 52(1), 63-65 (2013-12-25)
Methylene blue inhibits the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) pathway, decreasing vasodilation and increasing responsiveness to vasopressors. It is reported to improve haemodynamics in distributive shock from various causes including septicaemia and post-cardiac surgery. Reports of use in overdose are
Wolfgang Löscher
CNS drugs, 16(10), 669-694 (2002-09-25)
Since its first marketing as an antiepileptic drug (AED) 35 years ago in France, valproate has become established worldwide as one of the most widely used AEDs in the treatment of both generalised and partial seizures in adults and children.
Annette M Lopez et al.
Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 32(1), 103-125 (2013-11-28)
Toxins such as pharmaceuticals, herbals, foods, and supplements may lead to hepatic damage. This damage may range from nonspecific symptoms in the setting of liver test abnormalities to acute hepatic failure. The majority of severe cases of toxin-induced hepatic injury
S Eyal et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 149(3), 250-260 (2006-08-09)
The antiepileptic drug valproic acid, a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, is currently being tested as an anticancer agent. However, HDAC inhibitors may interact with anticancer drugs through induction of P-glycoprotein (P-gp, MDR1) expression. In this study we assessed whether valproic
Histone deacetylase inhibitor, 2-propylpentanoic acid, increases the chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity of human glioma cell linesin vitro
Cuijie S, et al.
Chinese Medical Journal (English Edition), 125(24), 4338-4343 (2012)
Zhi-Feng Xie et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 15(21), 4803-4805 (2005-09-06)
A series of 7-alkoxyl-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline derivatives was synthesized using 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one as a starting material. Their anticonvulsant activities were evaluated by the maximal electroshock test (MES test) and the subcutaneous (s.c.) pentylenetetrazol test (scMet test), and their neurotoxicity was evaluated by the
Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials on Safety and Efficacy of Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Treatments for Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Marta Sacchetti et al.
Journal of ophthalmology, 2015, 737053-737053 (2015-09-05)
Victoria Cavaliere et al.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 50(18), 3243-3261 (2014-12-03)
We previously demonstrated that arsenic trioxide (ATO) and proteasome inhibitor MG132 synergistically induced cell death in promonocytic leukaemia cell line U937 but were antagonistic in Burkitt's lymphoma cell line Raji. Here we explore the role of autophagy, expression of BNIP3
Tae Yeon Kim et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 463(1-2), 148-153 (2015-05-24)
We previously showed that recessive ataxic tottering-6j mice carried a base substitution (C-to-A) in the consensus splice acceptor sequence linked to exon 5 of the α1 subunit of the Cav2.1 channel gene (Cacna1a), resulting in the skipping of exon 5
Tony K L Kiang et al.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, 106(1), 97-132 (2005-03-23)
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes catalyze the conjugation of various endogenous substances (e.g., bilirubin) and exogenous compounds (e.g., drugs). The human UGT superfamily is comprised of 2 families (UGT1 and UGT2) and 3 subfamilies (UGT1A, UGT2A, and UGT2B). Many of the individual
Jennifer A Corcoran et al.
PLoS pathogens, 11(1), e1004597-e1004597 (2015-01-09)
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the infectious cause of several AIDS-related cancers, including the endothelial cell (EC) neoplasm Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). KSHV-infected ECs secrete abundant host-derived pro-inflammatory molecules and angiogenic factors that contribute to tumorigenesis. The precise contributions of viral
Yue Zhang et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 450(1), 433-439 (2014-06-10)
HDAC6 is a major cytoplasmic deacetylase. XBP1s is a basic-region leucine zipper (bZIP) transcriptional factor. Despite their mutual involvement in the anti-oxidative process, there are no reports about their inter-protein interactions so far. Here we identified a direct link between
Yun W Alelyunas et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 20(24), 7312-7316 (2010-11-09)
We determined the experimental solubility of CNS marketed drugs. Of the 98 drugs measured, greater than 90% had solubility >10 μM in pH 7.4 buffer. Only seven drugs had solubility <10 μM. Using these data, we established a solubility criterion
Brian T Weinert et al.
The EMBO journal, 34(21), 2620-2632 (2015-09-12)
Acetylation is frequently detected on mitochondrial enzymes, and the sirtuin deacetylase SIRT3 is thought to regulate metabolism by deacetylating mitochondrial proteins. However, the stoichiometry of acetylation has not been studied and is important for understanding whether SIRT3 regulates or suppresses
Anton Pohanka et al.
Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 74(7), 648-652 (2014-07-26)
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of the antiepileptic drug valproic acid (VPA) is recommended in patients with multiple drug therapy or with concomitant disabilities to ensure treatment efficacy and avoid adverse reactions in both adults and children. The use of sampling
Laura Cervera et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 99(23), 9935-9949 (2015-08-19)
The manufacturing of biopharmaceuticals in mammalian cells typically relies on the use of stable producer cell lines. However, in recent years, transient gene expression has emerged as a suitable technology for rapid production of biopharmaceuticals. Transient gene expression is particularly
Marcela Cataldi et al.
Virology, 485, 340-354 (2015-09-04)
Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is an effective oncolytic virus against most human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell lines. However, some PDAC cell lines are highly resistant to oncolytic VSV-ΔM51 infection. To better understand the mechanism of resistance, we tested a
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