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Thomas Bleck et al.
Epilepsia, 54 Suppl 6, 89-92 (2013-09-06)
Benzodiazepine-refractory status epilepticus (established status epilepticus, ESE) is a relatively common emergency condition with several widely used treatments. There are no controlled, randomized, blinded clinical trials to compare the efficacy and tolerability of currently available treatments for ESE. The ESE
Vincenzo Belcastro et al.
Epilepsy research, 107(1-2), 1-8 (2013-10-01)
Treatment of epileptic patients with valproic acid (VPA) may be associated with substantial weight changes that may increase morbidity and impair adherence to the treatment regimen. VPA-induced weight gain seems to be associated with many metabolic disturbances; the most frequent
Jason T Connor et al.
Journal of clinical epidemiology, 66(8 Suppl), S130-S137 (2013-07-17)
We present a novel Bayesian adaptive comparative effectiveness trial comparing three treatments for status epilepticus that uses adaptive randomization with potential early stopping. The trial will enroll 720 unique patients in emergency departments and uses a Bayesian adaptive design. The
Matthew D Sztajnkrycer
Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 40(6), 789-801 (2002-12-12)
Acute valproic acid intoxication is an increasing problem, accounting for more than 5000 calls to the American Association of Poison Control Centers in 2000. The purpose of this paper is to review the pharmacology and toxicology of valproic acid toxicity.
P C Ho et al.
The pharmacogenomics journal, 3(6), 335-342 (2003-11-05)
The present study investigated the effect of cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) genetic polymorphism on the biotransformation of valproic acid (VPA) to its hepatotoxic metabolite, 4-ene-VPA, and compared that to the formation of the inactive 4-OH-VPA and 5-OH-VPA. cDNA-expressed CYP2C9(*)2 and
Dipender Gill et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (10)(10), CD009183-CD009183 (2011-10-07)
Valproic acid and its sodium salt (sodium valproate) are antiepileptic drugs that are sometimes used to treat chronic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia, although they are not licensed for this use. To evaluate the analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of valproic
Francesco Brigo et al.
Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 15(3), 314-323 (2013-08-29)
To compare intravenous valproate (IV-VPA) with intravenous phenobarbitone (IV-PB) in the treatment of established generalised convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE). Efficacy and safety were estimated using a common-reference based indirect comparison meta-analysis (CRBMA) methodology. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the use
Elena Perrino et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 18(6), 1893-1897 (2008-02-26)
One dithiolthione and two new methanethiosulfonate derivatives of valproic acid (VPA) were synthesized and tested in vitro as histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. The new molecules, as well as their sulfurated moieties, exhibited a much stronger inhibition of HDAC enzymatic and
Tsung-Hua Hsieh et al.
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 23(4), 656-666 (2014-12-23)
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are novel clinical anticancer drugs that inhibit HDAC gene expression and induce cell apoptosis in human cancers. Nevertheless, the detailed mechanism or the downstream HDAC targets by which HDACi mediates apoptosis in human breast cancer cells
E Fontana et al.
Current drug metabolism, 6(5), 413-454 (2005-10-27)
The inhibition of human cytochrome P450s (CYPs) is one of the most common mechanisms which can lead to drug-drug interactions. The inhibition of CYPs can be reversible (competitive or non-competitive) or irreversible. Irreversible inhibition usually derives from activation of a
Faizul Azam et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 44(1), 203-211 (2008-04-09)
A series of N(4)-(naphtha[1,2-d]thiazol-2-yl)semicarbazides were designed and synthesized to meet the structural requirements essential for anticonvulsant activity. Anticonvulsant activity was determined after intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration to mice by maximal electroshock (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ)-induced seizure tests and minimal motor
Alessandro Ieraci et al.
Hippocampus, 25(11), 1380-1392 (2015-03-31)
Physical exercise and stressful experiences have been shown to exert opposite effects on behavioral functions and brain plasticity, partly by involving the action of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Although epigenetic modifications are known to play a pivotal role in the
Kihoon Han et al.
Nature, 503(7474), 72-77 (2013-10-25)
Mutations in SHANK3 and large duplications of the region spanning SHANK3 both cause a spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders, indicating that proper SHANK3 dosage is critical for normal brain function. However, SHANK3 overexpression per se has not been established as a
Eva Juengel et al.
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 238(11), 1297-1304 (2013-09-06)
The influence of the histone deacetylase (HDAC)-inhibitor, valproic acid (VPA), on bladder cancer cell adhesion in vitro was investigated in this paper. TCCSUP and RT-112 bladder cancer cells were treated with VPA (0.5 or 1 mM) twice or thrice weekly for 14
Chi-Tso Chiu et al.
Pharmacological reviews, 65(1), 105-142 (2013-01-10)
The mood stabilizers lithium and valproic acid (VPA) are traditionally used to treat bipolar disorder (BD), a severe mental illness arising from complex interactions between genes and environment that drive deficits in cellular plasticity and resiliency. The therapeutic potential of
A A Kholin
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 113(3), 21-27 (2013-04-25)
Malignant migrating partial seizures in infancy (MMPSI) or Coppola-Dulac syndrome is a rare epilepsy syndrome with the onset in the first 6 months of life, characterized by multiple continuous electroencephalographic and electroclinical focal ictal patterns due to the involvement of
S Bavamian et al.
Molecular psychiatry, 20(5), 573-584 (2015-01-28)
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a heritable neuropsychiatric disorder with largely unknown pathogenesis. Given their prominent role in brain function and disease, we hypothesized that microRNAs (miRNAs) might be of importance for BD. Here we show that levels of miR-34a, which
Michael K Tso et al.
Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 120, 81-85 (2014-11-05)
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can result in significant brain injury. Valproic acid (VPA), a widely-used anti-epileptic drug, was investigated as a possible neuroprotective drug in a prechiasmatic injection model of SAH in mice. Mice were randomized to the following experimental groups:
Patricia G Wilson et al.
PeerJ, 2, e668-e668 (2014-11-27)
The promise of genetic reprogramming has prompted initiatives to develop banks of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from diverse sources. Sentinel assays for pluripotency could maximize available resources for generating iPSCs. Neural rosettes represent a primitive neural tissue that is
Dinesh Thotala et al.
Oncotarget, 6(33), 35004-35022 (2015-09-29)
Neurocognitive deficits are serious sequelae that follow cranial irradiation used to treat patients with medulloblastoma and other brain neoplasms. Cranial irradiation causes apoptosis in the subgranular zone of the hippocampus leading to cognitive deficits. Valproic acid (VPA) treatment protected hippocampal
Guy Bar-Klein et al.
Epilepsia, 55(12), 1953-1958 (2014-11-08)
Organophosphates (OPs) are commonly used insecticides for agriculture and domestic purposes, but may also serve as nerve agents. Exposure to OPs result in overstimulation of the cholinergic system and lead to status epilepticus (SE), a life-threatening condition that is often
Letter by Bogaard et al regarding article, "histone deacetylation inhibition in pulmonary hypertension: therapeutic potential of valproic acid and suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid".
Harm J Bogaard et al.
Circulation, 127(14), e539-e539 (2013-04-10)
Lourdes Santana et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 51(21), 6740-6751 (2008-10-07)
The work provides a new model for the prediction of the MAO-A and -B inhibitor activity by the use of combined complex networks and QSAR methodologies. On the basis of the obtained model, we prepared and assayed 33 coumarin derivatives
Zvi Kamenetsky et al.
The neurologist, 18(1), 39-40 (2012-01-06)
We present a case of eosinophilic pleural effusion due to valproic acid (VPA), a rare adverse event that has been reported previously. A 30-year-old male patient presented with respiratory symptoms and right-sided pleuritic pain, within days of initiation of VPA
Jakob Avi Shimshoni et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 16(11), 6297-6305 (2008-05-13)
As part of our ongoing research on potential new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), a series of tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxamide derivatives containing benzene ring were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for anticonvulsant activities in the murine maximal electroshock (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scMet) seizure tests.
Akira Kotani et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 97, 47-53 (2014-05-13)
The effects of hyperglycemia on the pharmacokinetics of valproic acid (VPA) were examined by time-concentration profiles of plasma VPA accompanied with blood glucose (BG) changing. In addition, time-concentration profiles of plasma free fatty acids (FFAs) were also obtained to examine
Yu-Wei Chou et al.
Cell & bioscience, 5, 38-38 (2015-07-18)
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed solid tumor and the second leading cancer death in the United States, and also one of the major cancer-related deaths in Chinese. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the first line treatment for
Fadil E Skrijelj et al.
Vojnosanitetski pregled, 71(4), 404-407 (2014-05-03)
Carbamazepine can lead to aggravation of epileptic seizures in generalized epilepsies (primary or secondary) with clinical manifestations of absence (typical or atypical) and/or myoclonic seizures. However, some focal epilepsies can be also aggravated by the introduction of carbamazepine. We presented
Periyasamy Palsamy et al.
Experimental eye research, 121, 26-34 (2014-02-15)
Recent epidemiological studies confirm the prevalence of cataract in epileptic patients. Similarly, the drugs used to treat epilepsy also show the connection with increased cataract formation. In this present study, we investigated the suppression of Nrf2/Keap1 dependent antioxidant protection through
Antidepressant action of atypical antipsychotics: focus on ziprasidone monotherapy, with a few twists in the tale.
Chittaranjan Andrade
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 74(3), e193-e196 (2013-04-09)
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